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11. 发明授权

US06341870B1 Device for changing the length of the running path of an electromagnetic wave 有权
标题翻译：用于改变电磁波的运行路径的长度的装置
公开(公告)号：US06341870B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09579968
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Peter Koch , Christian Scholz , Ralf Engelhardt , Stefan Kubasiak
发明人： Peter Koch , Christian Scholz , Ralf Engelhardt , Stefan Kubasiak
IPC分类号： G02B508
CPC分类号： G02B26/06
摘要： The device serves the change of the length of the running path of an electromagnetic wave, and specifically of a light beam between the emitter and receiver. It comprises two oppositely lying reflection means between which the beam is reflected, as well as a means for changing the distance of these reflection means. The reflection means are arranged at an angle &bgr; to one another which lies between 0° and 45° so that the incident beam is thrown to and fro several times between the reflection means, until it is finally congruently thrown back.
摘要翻译：该装置用于改变电磁波的运行路径的长度，特别是发射器和接收器之间的光束。它包括两个相对位置的反射装置，光束被反射在该反射装置之间，以及用于改变这些反射装置的距离的装置。反射装置以相对于彼此成角度β设置在0°和45°之间，使得入射光束在反射装置之间被多次投掷，直到它最终完全被抛回。

12. 发明授权

US6095648A Process and arrangement for examining a section of the eye 有权
标题翻译：检查眼睛部分的过程和安排
公开(公告)号：US6095648A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US263844
申请日：1999-03-08
申请人： Reginald Birngruber , Christian Scholz , Peter Koch , Ralf Engelhardt
发明人： Reginald Birngruber , Christian Scholz , Peter Koch , Ralf Engelhardt
IPC分类号： A61B3/12 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225
摘要： Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for deriving the relative position of an eye by tracking a boundary of the eye such as the limbus (i.e., the interface between the white sclera and the colored iris). A technique for tracking the position of the eye of patient comprises directing light to an annular region of the eye between the sclera and the iris and receiving reflected light from that region. The intensity of the reflected light is then measured to determine a relative position of the eye. In some embodiments, the measured region is scanned around the boundary. In other embodiments, a light spot is scanned around a substantially annular trajectory radially outward from the pupil. The signals corresponding to the intensity of the reflected light are then processed and measured to determine the eye's position. A flap of tissue covering the boundary may be automatically detected so as to selectively measure the boundary away from the flap. The invention also provides for integrating the eye tracker into a laser eye surgery system.
摘要翻译：提供系统，方法和装置，用于通过跟踪眼睛的边界（例如，白色巩膜和彩色虹膜之间的界面）来导出眼睛的相对位置。用于跟踪患者眼睛位置的技术包括将光引导到巩膜和虹膜之间的眼睛的环形区域并且接收来自该区域的反射光。然后测量反射光的强度以确定眼睛的相对位置。在一些实施例中，测量的区域围绕边界扫描。在其他实施例中，光斑围绕从瞳孔径向向外的基本上环形的轨迹被扫描。然后对与反射光强度相对应的信号进行处理和测量，以确定眼睛的位置。可以自动检测覆盖边界的组织瓣，以便选择性地测量远离瓣的边界。本发明还提供将眼睛跟踪器整合到激光眼睛手术系统中。

13. 发明授权

US5947014A Apparatus for processing a cocoa butter-containing or similar fat-containing mass, particularly a chocolate mass 失效
标题翻译：用于加工含可可脂的或类似的含脂肪物质，特别是巧克力物质的装置
公开(公告)号：US5947014A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US179248
申请日：1998-10-27
申请人： Peter Koch
发明人： Peter Koch
IPC分类号： A23G1/04 , A23G1/18 , A23G1/00 , A23G1/10 , A23G7/02
CPC分类号： A23G1/042 , A23G1/18
摘要： An apparatus for continuously processing a cocoa-butter containing or similar fat-containing mass, particularly a chocolate mass, includes an outer stationary cooling cylinder, wherein the mass to be processed is pumped through the interior of the stationary cooling cylinder from one end face thereof into the area of the other end face. The apparatus further includes a driven agitating element in the interior of the cooling cylinder. A driven inner cylinder having a smaller diameter than the cooling cylinder is arranged concentrically in the cooling cylinder. The cooling cylinder and the inner cylinder form an annular interior in which a number of agitating rollers forming the agitating element are arranged. The axes of the agitating rollers extend parallel to the axis of the cylinders. The axes of the agitating rollers are located on a common circle arranged concentrically to the cylinders. The agitating rollers are driven by the cylinder.
摘要翻译：用于连续加工含有或类似的含脂肪物质，特别是巧克力物质的可可脂的装置包括外部固定冷却筒，其中待处理物质从其一个端面被泵送通过固定冷却缸的内部进入另一端面的区域。该装置还包括在冷却缸内部的驱动搅拌元件。具有比冷却缸小的直径的从动内筒同心地布置在冷却缸中。冷却缸和内筒形成环形内部，其中布置有形成搅拌元件的多个搅拌辊。搅拌辊的轴线平行于气缸的轴线延伸。搅拌辊的轴线位于与圆筒同心设置的公共圆上。搅拌辊由气缸驱动。

14. 发明授权

US5009643A Self-retaining electrically insulative trocar sleeve and trocar 失效
标题翻译：自保持电绝缘套管针套管和套管针
公开(公告)号：US5009643A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US391413
申请日：1989-08-09
申请人： Harry Reich , Peter Koch
发明人： Harry Reich , Peter Koch
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/3417 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/22072
摘要： A trocar sleeve characterized by an annular flange adjacent a proximal end, a disc-shaped annular stop spaced from the annular flange in a distal direction and helically extending thread extending from said annular disc-shaped stop toward the distal end to prevent the removal of the sleeve from a puncture. The sleeve is used in conjunction with the trocar, which is provided with a disc-shaped annular stop between its ends, which engages the proximal end of the sleeve as the trocar is inserted therethrough and with cutting edges of the trocar being exposed to the distal end of the sleeve. The sleeve and trocar form a device which is used to form a puncture in the wall of a patient and then, after the distal end of the sleeve has been inserted in the puncture, the sleeve is rotated to thread the sleeve into the puncture to a position to prevent its removal. The sleeve is particular useful for the insertion of various instruments, such as endoscopes, to perform internal surgery and is, preferably, provided with an insulating inner sleeve layer.
摘要翻译：套针套筒，其特征在于邻近近端的环形凸缘，与远端方向上的环形凸缘间隔开的盘形环形止动件，并且从所述环形盘形止动件朝向远端延伸的螺旋形延伸的螺纹，以防止袖子从穿刺。套筒与套管针一起使用，套管针在其端部之间设置有圆盘状的环形止动件，当套管针插入其中时，套筒针与套筒的近端接合，并且套管针的切割边缘暴露于远端袖子末端。套筒和套针形成用于在患者的壁中形成穿刺的装置，然后在套筒的远端已经插入穿刺之后，套筒旋转以将套管穿入穿刺至阻止其移除的位置。该套筒特别适用于插入诸如内窥镜的各种仪器以进行内部手术，并且优选地，设置有绝缘内套筒层。

15. 发明授权

US4167250A Sequential velocity disk refiner 失效
标题翻译：顺序速度盘精磨机
公开(公告)号：US4167250A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US897811
申请日：1978-04-19
申请人： Charles W. McMillin , Peter Koch
发明人： Charles W. McMillin , Peter Koch
IPC分类号： B02C7/06 , B02C7/12 , B02C7/16
CPC分类号： B02C7/16 , B02C7/06 , B02C7/12
摘要： A counter-rotating disk type pulping apparatus is modified to yield paper products of improved properties. Each of the two facing counter-rotating disks is modified so as to comprise a plurality of concentric rotatable rings which are driven at increasing rotational velocities from the innermost ring outward.
摘要翻译：改变反转盘式制浆装置以产生具有改进性能的纸制品。两个面对的相对旋转盘中的每一个被修改为包括多个同心的可旋转环，其以从最内圈向外的增加的旋转速度驱动。

16. 发明授权

US4011902A Device for pressure casting 失效
标题翻译：压铸设备
公开(公告)号：US4011902A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US649362
申请日：1976-01-15
申请人： Peter Koch , Eduard Beyer
发明人： Peter Koch , Eduard Beyer
IPC分类号： B22D17/32 , B22D17/10
CPC分类号： B22D17/32
摘要： A shot sleeve, for receiving a metered quantity of melt through an inlet or filling opening and connected to the mold cavity, has its volume continuously diminished in such a manner as to maintain a constant communication between the space above the melt in the shot sleeve and the mold cavity for escape of all the gas or air above the melt into the mold cavity before the opening of the shot sleeve into the mold cavity is completely closed by the advancing melt. This is effected, during the shot-pre-filling phase, by an accelerated motion of an injection piston from a rest position, at which the filling inlet to the shot sleeve is open, through the shot sleeve toward the mold cavity opening. As a result of the accelerated motion of the piston, the melt spreads over the melt engaging surface of the injection piston and the formation of a standing wave is prevented. During the mold-filling phase immediately following the pre-filling phase, as soon as the melt surface has reached the casting gate leading to the mold, the metered quantity of melt is displaced through the casting gate into the mold cavity. The mold-filling phase, which follows the pre-filling phase, may be effected in various sequences of motion of the injection piston. The device includes a shot valve controlling the delivery of hydraulic pressure to the injection piston in a preselected manner to provide desired acceleration of the piston in the shot sleeve, and electromagnetically actuated valves, check valves, and chokes are associated with the shot valve to effect a coordinated operation thereof in controlling the movement of the injection piston.
摘要翻译：用于通过入口或填充开口接收计量的熔体并连接到模具腔的喷射套筒的体积连续减小，以保持喷射套筒中熔体之上的空间和喷射套筒之间的恒定连通在将喷射套筒打入模腔之前将熔体上方的所有气体或空气逸出到模腔中的模腔完全由前进熔体封闭。这在喷射预填充阶段期间通过喷射活塞从静止位置（喷射套筒的填充入口打开）通过喷射套筒向模腔开口的加速运动来实现。作为活塞的加速运动的结果，熔体在喷射活塞的熔融接合表面上扩展，并且防止形成驻波。在预填充阶段之后的模具填充阶段期间，一旦熔体表面已经到达通向模具的铸造浇口，则计量的熔体通过浇铸浇口进入模腔。遵循预填充阶段的模具填充阶段可以以注射活塞的各种运动顺序来实现。该装置包括一个控制以预选方式输送到注射活塞的液压的喷射阀，以提供活塞在喷射套筒中所需的加速度，并且电磁致动阀，止回阀和扼流圈与喷射阀相关联其协调操作来控制喷射活塞的运动。

17. 发明授权

US09732905B2 Lubricating pump and method for supplying lubricant 有权
公开(公告)号：US09732905B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US13500554
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Michael Weigand , Peter Koch
发明人： Michael Weigand , Peter Koch
IPC分类号： F16N13/02 , F04B25/00 , F15B15/06 , F04B9/02 , F04B23/10
CPC分类号： F16N13/02 , F04B9/02 , F04B23/10 , F04B25/005 , F15B15/065 , F16N2210/33
摘要： The invention relates to a lubricating pump which contains screw pistons of which one is in compression operation and the other is in suction operation in alternation. The invention further relates to a method for supplying lubricant, wherein a first screw piston is in a suction operation while a second screw piston is in a compression operation and vice versa, and wherein the two screw pistons are driven by means of a common gear train, which contains one piston gear for each screw piston.

18. 发明授权

US08986762B2 Capsule with flow control and filtering member 有权
标题翻译：胶囊带流量控制和过滤构件
公开(公告)号：US08986762B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12922255
申请日：2009-01-05
申请人： Paul Eichler , Peter Koch , Francisco Campiche , Pierre Monnier
发明人： Paul Eichler , Peter Koch , Francisco Campiche , Pierre Monnier
IPC分类号： B65B29/02 , B65D85/804 , A47J31/36
CPC分类号： B65D85/8043 , A47J31/3695
摘要： A sealed capsule contains a beverage ingredient in powder form, in particular, ground coffee. The capsule comprises a base body (4) and a foil member (5) tightly attached to the base body (4), the foil member (5) being made from a material allowing the production of a multitude of perforations in the foil member (5) when the foil member (5) is thrust, via the pressure caused by injecting a liquid or a liquid/gas mix into the capsule, against a relief plate of a beverage production machine, wherein the capsule is provided with a flow control porous member (80), the flow control porous member (80) being positioned between at least a portion of ingredients (3) and the foil member (5). The flow control porous member provides a faster and more consistent flow of the liquid extract through the capsule and significantly reduces the resurgence of non-soluble solids.
摘要翻译：密封胶囊含有粉末形式的饮料成分，特别是研磨咖啡。胶囊包括基体（4）和紧密附接到基体（4）的箔构件（5），箔构件（5）由允许在箔构件中产生多个穿孔的材料制成 5）当箔构件（5）被推动时，通过将液体或液体/气体混合物注射到胶囊中而产生的压力抵靠饮料生产机的浮雕板，其中胶囊设置有流动控制多孔构件（80），流动控制多孔构件（80）位于成分（3）的至少一部分和箔构件（5）之间。流动控制多孔构件提供液体提取物通过胶囊的更快和更一致的流动并且显着减少不可溶性固体的复苏。

19. 发明授权

US08766223B2 Device for monitoring rolls of film material wound thereon and packaging machine 有权
标题翻译：用于监测卷绕在其上的薄膜材料卷和包装机的装置
公开(公告)号：US08766223B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13053926
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Peter Koch , Fabian Huber
发明人： Peter Koch , Fabian Huber
IPC分类号： G01N21/86 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： B65H26/08 , B65H2511/142 , B65H2553/23 , B65H2553/416 , B65H2220/03
摘要： A packaging machine and a device for monitoring a roll with film material wound thereon is disclosed. By means of a sensor arrangement, an end of the film material on the roll may be detected. The sensor arrangement includes at least one optoelectric sensor arranged stationary relative to a front side of the roll. The optoelectric sensor is designed such that a portion of an outer circumference of the rotating roll may be detected.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包装机和用于监测卷绕在其上的薄膜材料的卷的装置。通过传感器布置，可以检测到辊上的薄膜材料的一端。所述传感器装置包括至少一个相对于所述辊的前侧固定的光电传感器。光电传感器被设计成可以检测旋转辊的外周的一部分。

20. 发明申请

US20120317937A1 Suction Unit Of A Vehicle's Air Conditioning System 有权
标题翻译：车辆空调系统的抽油机
公开(公告)号：US20120317937A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13499538
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Peter Koch
发明人： Peter Koch
IPC分类号： F24F13/08
CPC分类号： B60H1/00028 , B60H1/00564 , B60H1/242 , B60H2001/00085
摘要： A suction unit of a vehicle's air conditioning system has an air flow canal (16), which features a suction opening (18) for fresh air as well as a fan housing (28), which possesses an air inlet (29) and an air outlet (31). The air outlet ending (33) of a water separation chamber (42) is directly limited by an air filter (34), which is positioned upstream from the fan housing (28).
摘要翻译：车辆空调系统的抽吸单元具有空气流道（16），其具有用于新鲜空气的吸入口（18）以及具有进气口（29）和空气的风扇壳体（28）出口（31）。水分离室（42）的出气口（33）由位于风扇壳体（28）上游的空气过滤器（34）直接限制。

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