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11. 发明授权

US5433668A Constant velocity fixed joint with supporting inserts 失效
标题翻译：恒速固定接头与支撑插件
公开(公告)号：US5433668A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US41544
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Peter Harz , Werner Krude , Herbert Taureg
发明人： Peter Harz , Werner Krude , Herbert Taureg
IPC分类号： F16D3/223 , F16D3/2237 , F16D3/224
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , F16D3/224 , F16D2003/22303 , F16D2003/22316 , Y10S464/906 , Y10T29/49799
摘要： A constant velocity fixed joint having an outer joint part, an inner joint part, a cage and torque transmitting balls has the cumulative clearance errors of the joint minimized via the fixing method of supporting inserts. This is achieved in that a ring is provided with at least two fingers pointing axially and radially inward into the cavity of the outer joint part and arranged between two outer running grooves so as to abut the spherical contact face of the cage. While the clearances between the internal joint components are positioned at a predetermined relationship, the ring is positioned at an axial distance from a reference face located at the open end of the outer joint part and that the ring, while observing a predetermined axial play, is connected to the outer joint part. The inner faces of the outer joint part arranged between the outer running grooves thus being held at a predetermined position relative to the spherical outer face of the cage. A method is provided which substantially facilitates handling while individual supporting inserts are attached and which allows the joint play to be set in the specified way. This is achieved in that the outer joint part is provided with recesses arranged between the outer running grooves. Wedge-shaped inserts serving to axially secure the cage and being connected to one another by an annular strip are inserted into the recesses. The wedge-shaped inserts are welded to the recesses and after the welding operation the annular strip between the wedge-shaped supporting inserts is removed.
摘要翻译：具有外接头部分，内接头部分，保持架和转矩传递滚珠的恒速固定接头通过支撑刀片的固定方法使接头的累积间隙误差最小化。这是通过设置有至少两个指向轴向和径向向内指向外部接合部分的空腔中的手指并且布置在两个外部行进槽之间以便抵靠保持架的球形接触面的环。当内接头部件之间的间隙位于预定的关系时，环位于与位于外接头部的开口端的基准面的轴向距离处，并且环在观察到预定轴向间隙的同时是连接到外接头部分。布置在外延伸槽之间的外接头部分的内表面相对于保持架的球形外表面保持在预定位置。提供了一种方法，其基本上便于处理，同时附接单独的支撑插入件，并且允许以指定的方式设置联合游戏。这是通过外接头部设置有设置在外延伸槽之间的凹部来实现的。用于轴向固定保持架并通过环形条彼此连接的楔形刀片被插入凹槽中。楔形插入件焊接到凹部，并且在焊接操作之后，去除楔形支撑插入件之间的环形条。

12. 发明授权

US4249395A Homokinetic universal joint assembly 失效
标题翻译：动力学万能接头总成
公开(公告)号：US4249395A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US935875
申请日：1978-08-23
申请人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
发明人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , F16D3/202 , F16D3/221 , F16D3/229 , F16D3/34 , F16D3/30
CPC分类号： F16D3/221 , F16D3/202 , F16D3/34 , Y10S464/906
摘要： A homokinetic universal joint assembly including an outer and an inner joint member with roller bodies engaged for torque transmission therebetween includes a guide member which is located centrally of the assembly within the inner joint member and which supports the roller bodies in the bisecting plane of the assembly. A control sleeve defines a mounting groove extending through the joint center and the guide member is supported within the mounting groove for movement in a direction radially of the joint assembly. The control sleeve is provided with spherical surfaces located equivalent distances on opposite sides of the joint center which are engaged to guide the control sleeve within the inner and outer joint members.
摘要翻译：包括外接头构件和内接头构件的同步动力学万向接头组件具有接合用于转矩传递的辊体之间的引导构件，所述引导构件位于组合件的中心位于内接头构件内并且在组件的平分平面内支撑辊体。控制套筒限定了延伸穿过接头中心的安装槽，并且引导构件被支撑在安装槽内，用于在接头组件的径向方向上移动。控制套筒设置有在接头中心的相对侧上相当距离的球形表面，其接合以将控制套筒引导到内部和外部接头构件内。

13. 发明授权

US4147041A Universal joint 失效
标题翻译：万向节
公开(公告)号：US4147041A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US760369
申请日：1977-01-18
申请人： Sobhy Girguis , Werner Krude , Peter Harz
发明人： Sobhy Girguis , Werner Krude , Peter Harz
IPC分类号： F16J15/52 , F16C33/78 , F16D3/38 , F16D3/41 , F16N9/02 , F16D3/26
CPC分类号： F16C33/7809 , F16D3/41
摘要： A universal joint has a single flexible elastic seal inclosing the trunnion body and in contact with the bearings on the trunnion pins to form seals therewith. The trunnion body is provided with a reservoir in the form of a depression or chamber so that the reservoir is positioned between the trunnion body and the seal. Passages may be provided between the reservoir and seal to extend toward the trunnion pins.
摘要翻译：万向接头具有单个柔性弹性密封件，其包围耳轴体并与耳轴销上的轴承接触以与其形成密封。耳轴体设置有凹陷或室的形式的储存器，使得储存器定位在耳轴体和密封件之间。可以在储存器和密封件之间提供通道以朝向耳轴销延伸。

14. 发明授权

US07607985B2 Constant velocity fixed joint 有权
标题翻译：恒速固定接头
公开(公告)号：US07607985B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US12265578
申请日：2008-11-05
申请人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
发明人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
IPC分类号： F16D3/224
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , F16D3/2245 , F16D2003/22306 , Y10S464/906
摘要： A constant velocity fixed joint having an outer and inner joint part forming pairs of ball tracks, wherein the track base lines of the pairs of tracks each form an opening angle relative to one another. The track base lines of the outer ball tracks, at the attaching part end, form a radius whose center is positioned beyond a first longitudinal axis and is offset by a first offset from the central plane of the outer joint part towards the attaching part. The track base lines of the inner ball tracks, at the aperture end, comprise a radius whose center is positioned beyond the second longitudinal axis and is offset by a second offset from the central plane of the inner joint part towards the aperture.
摘要翻译：一种恒速固定接头，其具有形成一对滚珠轨道的外部和内部接头部件，其中该对轨道的轨道基线相对于彼此形成开口角度。外球轨道的轨道基线在连接部分端部形成半径，该半径的中心位于第一纵向轴线之外并且偏离了从外侧接头部分的中心平面朝向连接部分的第一偏移。内球轨道的轨道基线在开口端处包括其中心位于第二纵向轴线之外的半径，并且通过从内接头部分的中心平面朝向孔的第二偏移偏移。

15. 发明授权

US5542885A Constant velocity universal ball joint with cage securing elements 失效
标题翻译：具有保持架固定元件的恒速万能球接头
公开(公告)号：US5542885A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US129140
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
发明人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/2237 , F16D3/224
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , F16D2003/22303 , Y10S464/906
摘要： A homokinetic ball turning joint has a joint outer part (1a) with ball tracks (6a) distributed around its circumference that extend substantially in the longitudinal direction and a joint inner part (11a) with ball tracks (13a) distributed around its circumference that extend substantially in the longitudinal direction. The tracks (6a, 13a) are arranged in pairs, lie opposite each other in the radial direction and carry together a torque transmitting ball (14a). A cage (7a) receives the ball (14a) in windows (15a) distributed around the circumference, retains it in a common plane and when the axes of the joint outer part (1a) and joint inner part (11a) are bent towards each other, it guides the balls (14a) onto the angle bisecting plane. The joint outer part (1a) has inner surfaces (5a) with no undercuts located between the individual ball tracks (6a), when viewed in the axial direction. Retaining elements linked to the joint outer part (1a) form cage guiding surfaces (16a) which prevent the cage (7a) from moving out of the joint outer part (1a) in the axial direction. At least two independent retaining elements (9a) for the cage (7a) are inserted into the joint outer part (1a), each between two ball tracks (6a), and are soldered to the joint outer part (1a).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00253 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月4日 102（e）日期1993年12月3日PCT提交1993年2月4日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 16296 日本时间1993年8月19日等动力球转动接头具有接头外部部分（1a），其中围绕其圆周分布的球轨道（6a）基本上沿纵向方向延伸，并且具有球轨道（13a）的接头内部部分（11a）围绕其圆周大致沿纵向方向延伸。轨道（6a，13a）成对布置，在径向上彼此相对，并且将转矩传递球（14a）携带在一起。笼（7a）在分布在周围的窗口（15a）中容纳球（14a），将其保持在公共平面中，并且当接合外部部分（1a）和关节内部部分（11a）的轴线朝向每个另一方面，它将球（14a）引导到角度平分平面上。当沿轴向观察时，接头外部部分（1a）具有内表面（5a），没有底切部位于各个滚珠轨道（6a）之间。与联接外部部分（1a）相连的保持元件形成防止保持架（7a）沿轴向移出联接外部部分（1a）的笼引导表面（16a）。用于保持架（7a）的至少两个独立的保持元件（9a）被插入到接头外部部分（1a）中，每个在两个滚珠轨道（6a）之间被焊接到接头外部部分（1a）。

16. 发明授权

US5451185A Constant velocity universal ball joint and method of producing such a joint 失效
标题翻译：恒速万向球接头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5451185A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US65636
申请日：1993-05-21
申请人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
发明人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , B21K1/76 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/2237
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , B21K1/762 , B21K1/765 , F16D2250/00 , F16D2300/12 , Y10S464/906 , Y10T29/4968 , Y10T29/49845
摘要： A constant velocity universal ball joint has a bell-shaped outer joint part which is open at one end. The outer joint part includes longitudinally extending circumferentially distributed outer ball tracks. An inner joint part with longitudinally extending circumferentially distributed inner ball tracks is positioned within the outer part such that the outer and inner tracks are arranged radially opposite one another to form pairs. A torque transmitting ball is received in each track pair. A cage is arranged between the outer joint part and the inner joint part and holds the balls in a common plane in circumferentially distributed cage windows. The cage guides the balls on to the angle bisecting plane when the axes of the outer and inner joint part are articulated relative to one another. The outer joint part is produced, especially by extrusion, forging or deep-drawing. The forming provides outer ball tracks which, if viewed from the open end, are axially undercut-free. Inner faces are positioned between the outer ball tracks. The outer part includes wall regions which start from the open end, are axially limited, are deformed radially inwardly, and are arranged between two outer ball tracks. The wall regions, whose width is smaller than the circumferentially directed distance between the respective outer ball tracks, are deformed. The deformed wall regions each form cage guiding faces positioned between the outer ball tracks and provide support towards the open end.
摘要翻译：等速万向球接头具有在一端敞开的钟形外接头部分。外接头部分包括纵向延伸的周向分布的外球轨道。具有纵向延伸的圆周分布的内球轨道的内接头部分定位在外部部分内，使得外轨道和内轨道彼此径向相对布置以形成对。在每个轨道对中接收扭矩传递球。保持架布置在外接头部分和内接头部分之间，并将球保持在周向分布的笼窗中的公共平面中。当外部和内部接头部分的轴线相对于彼此铰接时，保持架将球引导到角度平分平面上。外接头部件特别是通过挤压，锻造或深拉制造。成形件提供外球轨道，如果从开口端观察，则它们是轴向无切削的。内表面位于外球轨道之间。外部部分包括从开口端开始，轴向限制的径向向内变形的壁区域，并且布置在两个外球轨道之间。其宽度小于相应的外球轨道之间的周向指向距离的壁区域变形。变形的壁区域各自形成定位在外球轨道之间的笼引导面，并向开口端提供支撑。

17. 发明授权

US5391013A Tripod joint 失效
标题翻译：三脚架接头
公开(公告)号：US5391013A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US943331
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Michael Ricks , Norbert Hofmann , Friedholm John , Werner Krude , Dieter Jost , Peter Harz , Jorg Bensinger
发明人： Michael Ricks , Norbert Hofmann , Friedholm John , Werner Krude , Dieter Jost , Peter Harz , Jorg Bensinger
IPC分类号： F16D3/205 , F16D3/00
CPC分类号： F16D3/2055 , F16D2003/2026 , Y10T403/32057
摘要： A tripod joint has an outer joint part with three circumferentially distributed, axis-parallel recesses forming circumferentially distributed opposed tracks. An inner joint part has a star-shaped cross-section and three circumferentially distributed arms engaging the recesses in the outer joint part. The arms support roller assemblies. When torque is transmitted with the joint in an extended position, the resultant K.sub.1 of the forces acting from the inner joint part directly on a roller forms a shorter perpendicular distance from the joint axis than the resultant K.sub.2 of the counter forces acting from the outer joint part on the roller, so that, when torque is introduced into the joint, at any angle of articulation of the operating range, the roller is subject to a tilting moment.
摘要翻译：三脚架接头具有外接合部分，其具有三个周向分布的，轴平行的凹部，形成周向分布的相对的轨道。内接头部分具有星形横截面和与外接头部分中的凹部接合的三个周向分布的臂。臂支撑辊组件。当扭矩以关节伸展的方式传递时，从内接头部分直接作用在辊上的力的最终的K1与接合轴线形成比从外接头作用的反作用力的结果K2更短的垂直距离部分在辊上，使得当扭矩被引入到接头中时，在任何工作范围的铰接角度，辊受到倾斜力矩的影响。

18. 再颁专利

USRE36163E Tripod joint 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE36163E
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US630367
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： Michael Ricks , Norbert Hofmann , Friedhelm John , Werner Krude , Dieter Jost , Peter Harz , Jorg Bensinger
发明人： Michael Ricks , Norbert Hofmann , Friedhelm John , Werner Krude , Dieter Jost , Peter Harz , Jorg Bensinger
IPC分类号： F16D3/205 , F16D3/00
CPC分类号： F16D3/2055 , Y10T403/32057
摘要： A tripod joint has an outer joint part with three circumferentially distributed, axis-parallel recesses forming circumferentially distributed opposed tracks. An inner joint part has a star-shaped cross-section and three circumferentially distributed arms engaging the recesses in the outer joint part. The arms support roller assemblies. When torque is transmitted with the joint in an extended position, the resultant K.sub.1 of the forces acting from the inner joint part directly on a roller forms a shorter perpendicular distance from the joint axis than the resultant K.sub.2 of the counter forces acting from the outer joint part on the roller, so that, when torque is introduced into the joint, at any angle of articulation of the operating range, the roller is subject to a tilting moment.

19. 再颁专利

USRE35995E Constant velocity universal ball joint 失效
标题翻译：恒速万向球接头
公开(公告)号：USRE35995E
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US727188
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
发明人： Werner Krude , Peter Harz
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , B21K1/76 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/2237
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , B21K1/762 , B21K1/765 , F16D2250/00 , F16D2300/12 , Y10S464/906 , Y10T29/4968 , Y10T29/49845
摘要： A constant velocity universal ball joint has a bell-shaped outer joint part which is open at one end. The outer joint part includes longitudinally extending circumferentially distributed outer ball tracks. An inner joint part with longitudinally extending circumferentially distributed inner ball tracks is positioned within the outer part such that the outer and inner tracks are arranged radially opposite one another to form pairs. A torque transmitting ball is received in each track pair. A cage is arranged between the outer joint part and the inner joint part and holds the balls in a common plane in circumferentially distributed cage windows. The cage guides the balls on to the angle bisecting plane when the axes of the outer and inner joint part are articulated relative to one another. The outer joint part is produced, especially by extrusion, forging or deep-drawing. The forming provides outer ball tracks which, if viewed from the open end, are axially undercut-free. Inner faces are positioned between the outer ball tracks. The outer part includes wall regions which start from the open end, are axially limited, are deformed radially inwardly, and are arranged between two outer ball tracks. The wall regions, whose width is smaller than the circumferentially directed distance between the respective outer ball tracks, are deformed. The deformed wall regions each form cage guiding faces positioned between the outer ball tracks and provide support towards the open end.
摘要翻译：等速万向球接头具有在一端敞开的钟形外接头部分。外接头部分包括纵向延伸的周向分布的外球轨道。具有纵向延伸的圆周分布的内球轨道的内接头部分定位在外部部分内，使得外轨道和内轨道彼此径向相对布置以形成对。在每个轨道对中接收扭矩传递球。保持架布置在外接头部分和内接头部分之间，并将球保持在周向分布的笼窗中的公共平面中。当外部和内部接头部分的轴线相对于彼此铰接时，保持架将球引导到角度平分平面上。外接头部件特别是通过挤压，锻造或深拉制造。成形件提供外球轨道，如果从开口端观察，则它们是轴向无切削的。内表面位于外球轨道之间。外部部分包括从开口端开始，轴向限制的径向向内变形的壁区域，并且布置在两个外球轨道之间。其宽度小于相应的外球轨道之间的周向指向距离的壁区域变形。变形的壁区域各自形成定位在外球轨道之间的笼引导面，并向开口端提供支撑。

20. 发明授权

US5593084A Method of assembling constant velocity fixed joint 失效
标题翻译：组合等速固定接头的方法
公开(公告)号：US5593084A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US396549
申请日：1995-03-01
申请人： Peter Harz , Werner Krude , Herbert Taureg
发明人： Peter Harz , Werner Krude , Herbert Taureg
IPC分类号： F16D3/223 , F16D3/2237 , F16D3/224 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , F16D3/224 , F16D2003/22303 , F16D2003/22316 , Y10S464/906 , Y10T29/49799
摘要： A constant velocity fixed joint having an outer joint part, an inner joint part, a cage and torque transmitting balls has the cumulative clearance errors of the joint minimized via the fixing method of supporting inserts. This is achieved in that a ring is provided with at least two fingers pointing axially and radially inward into the cavity of the outer joint part and arranged between two outer running grooves so as to abut the spherical contact face of the cage. While the clearances between the internal joint components are positioned at a predetermined relationship, the ring is positioned at an axial distance from a reference face located at the open end of the outer joint part and that the ring, while observing a predetermined axial play, is connected to the outer joint part. The inner faces of the outer joint part arranged between the outer running grooves thus being held at a predetermined position relative to the spherical outer face of the cage. A method is provided which substantially facilitates handling while individual supporting inserts are attached and which allows the joint play to be set in the specified way. This is achieved in that the outer joint part is provided with recesses arranged between the outer running grooves. Wedge-shaped inserts serving to axially secure the cage and being connected to one another by an annular strip are inserted into the recesses. The wedge-shaped inserts are welded to the recesses and after the welding operation the annular strip between the wedge-shaped supporting inserts is removed.
摘要翻译：具有外接头部分，内接头部分，保持架和转矩传递滚珠的恒速固定接头通过支撑刀片的固定方法使接头的累积间隙误差最小化。这是通过设置有至少两个指向轴向和径向向内指向外部接合部分的空腔中的手指并且布置在两个外部行进槽之间以便抵靠保持架的球形接触面的环。当内接头部件之间的间隙位于预定的关系时，环位于与位于外接头部的开口端的基准面的轴向距离处，并且环在观察到预定轴向间隙的同时是连接到外接头部分。布置在外延伸槽之间的外接头部分的内表面相对于保持架的球形外表面保持在预定位置。提供了一种方法，其基本上便于处理，同时附接单独的支撑插入件，并且允许以指定的方式设置联合游戏。这是通过外接头部设置有设置在外延伸槽之间的凹部来实现的。用于轴向固定保持架并通过环形条彼此连接的楔形刀片被插入凹槽中。楔形插入件焊接到凹部，并且在焊接操作之后，去除楔形支撑插入件之间的环形条。

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