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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Plating or coating method for producing metal-ceramic coating on a substrate
    • 在基板上制造金属陶瓷涂层的电镀或涂布方法
    • US09562302B2
    • 2017-02-07
    • US13381487
    • 2010-06-29
    • Wei GaoWeiwei Chen
    • Wei GaoWeiwei Chen
    • C23C18/16C25D15/02C23C18/31C25D21/14C25D3/12C25D3/56
    • C25D15/02C23C18/1637C23C18/1662C23C18/31C25D3/12C25D3/562C25D21/14
    • A method for producing a metal-ceramic composite coating with increased hardness on a substrate includes adding a sol of a ceramic phase to the plating solution or electrolyte. The sol may be added prior to and/or during the plating or coating and at a rate of sol addition controlled to be sufficiently low that nanoparticles of the ceramic phase form directly onto or at the substrate and/or that the metal-ceramic coating forms on the substrate with a predominantly crystalline structure and/or to substantially avoid formation of nanoparticles of the ceramic phase, and/or agglomeration of particles of the ceramic phase, in the plating solution or electrolyte. The ceramic phase may be a single or mixed oxide, carbide, nitride, silicate, boride of Ti, W, Si, Zr, Al, Y, Cr, Fe, Pb, Co, or a rare earth element. The coating, other than the ceramic phase may comprise Ni, Ni—P, Ni—W—P, Ni—Cu—P, Ni—B, Cu, Ag, Au, Pd.
    • 在基板上制造硬度高的金属 - 陶瓷复合涂层的方法包括将陶瓷相的溶胶添加到电镀液或电解液中。 可以在电镀或涂覆之前和/或期间将溶胶加入,并以溶胶添加速率控制为足够低,使得陶瓷相的纳米颗粒直接形成在基底上和/或在基底上和/或金属 - 陶瓷涂层形成 在具有主要结晶结构的基底上和/或基本上避免在电镀溶液或电解质中形成陶瓷相的纳米颗粒和/或陶瓷相颗粒的聚集。 陶瓷相可以是Ti,W,Si,Zr,Al,Y,Cr,Fe,Pb,Co或稀土元素的单一或混合氧化物,碳化物,氮化物,硅酸盐,硼化物。 陶瓷相以外的涂层可以包括Ni,Ni-P,Ni-W-P,Ni-Cu-P,Ni-B,Cu,Ag,Au,Pd。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING AIR TRAFFIC
    • 管理空中交通的方法和系统
    • US20120215434A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13032151
    • 2011-02-22
    • Rajesh Venkat SubbuJon David PetersenWeiwei Chen
    • Rajesh Venkat SubbuJon David PetersenWeiwei Chen
    • G08G5/00
    • G08G5/0013
    • Methods and systems suitable for processing multiple trajectory modification requests received from multiple aircraft within an airspace. The methods include receiving multiple trajectory modification requests that are transmitted from multiple aircraft and request alterations of the altitudes, speeds and/or lateral routes thereof, sequentially performing conflict assessments on the multiple trajectory modification requests to determine if any of the multiple trajectory modification requests pose conflicts with the altitudes, speeds and lateral routes of any other of the multiple aircraft, placing in a computer memory data queue n trajectory modification requests of the multiple trajectory modification requests that are identified by the conflict assessments as posing conflicts, and periodically processing the queue to perform subsequent conflict assessments on the n trajectory modification requests to determine if any of the n trajectory modification requests still pose conflicts with the altitudes, speeds and lateral routes of any other of the multiple aircraft.
    • 适用于处理从空域内的多架飞机接收的多轨迹修改请求的方法和系统。 所述方法包括接收从多个飞行器发送的多个轨迹修改请求,并请求对其高度,速度和/或横向路线的改变,对多个轨迹修改请求顺序执行冲突评估,以确定多个轨迹修改请求中是否存在任何姿势 与多个飞机中的任何其他飞机的高度,速度和横向路线冲突,将由冲突评估识别的多个轨迹修改请求的轨迹修改请求放置在计算机存储器数据队列中,构成冲突,并周期性地处理队列 对n个轨迹修改请求执行随后的冲突评估,以确定n个轨迹修改请求中的任何一个是否仍然与多个飞行器中的任何另一个的高度,速度和横向路线相冲突。