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11. 发明授权

US4680562A Integral circuit interrupter with separable modules 失效
标题翻译：具有可分离模块的积分电路断路器
公开(公告)号：US4680562A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US759719
申请日：1985-07-29
申请人： Walter V. Bratkowski , John A. Wafer
发明人： Walter V. Bratkowski , John A. Wafer
IPC分类号： H01H73/38 , H01H71/12 , H01H71/24 , H01H71/58 , H01H71/68 , H01H71/74 , H01H73/36 , H01H89/10 , H01H77/06
CPC分类号： H01H71/2418 , H01H89/10 , H01H2071/124 , H01H71/123 , H01H71/58 , H01H71/68 , H01H71/7409
摘要： An integral circuit interrupter characterized by an assemblage of interconnected electrical units including a circuit breaker, a thermal-magnetic overcurrent detector, an electromagnetic actuator, and a modular sensor; the circuit breaker comprising first and second separable contacts and a releasable lever for releasing the first contact to an open position when the detector trips the lever in response to a first predetermined current condition; the electromagnetic actuator for moving the second contact to an open position; the modular sensor for monitoring current flow and for actuating only the electromagnetic actuator in response to a second predetermined current condition; and the electromagnetic actuator being operable from a remotely controlled source.
摘要翻译：一种集成电路断路器，其特征在于包括断路器，热磁过电流检测器，电磁致动器和模块式传感器的互连电气单元的组合; 所述断路器包括第一和第二可分离触点和可释放杆，用于当所述检测器响应于第一预定电流条件跳闸时将所述第一触点释放到打开位置; 所述电磁致动器用于将所述第二触头移动到打开位置; 所述模块化传感器用于监测电流，并仅响应于第二预定电流条件来致动所述电磁致动器; 并且电磁致动器可从远程控制的源操作。

12. 发明授权

US4559511A Vacuum contactor having DC electromagnet with improved force watts ratio 失效
标题翻译：具有直流电磁体的真空接触器具有改善的力瓦特比
公开(公告)号：US4559511A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US486584
申请日：1983-04-19
申请人： Robert T. Basnett , Walter V. Bratkowski
发明人： Robert T. Basnett , Walter V. Bratkowski
IPC分类号： H01F7/08 , H01H33/02 , H01H33/66 , H01H47/04 , H01H50/36 , H01H51/08
CPC分类号： H01H47/04 , H01F7/08 , H01H50/36 , H01H2033/6667 , H01H33/022 , H01H33/666
摘要： A vacuum contactor having a compact DC electromagnet with an improved force watts ratio. The DC electromagnet consisting of a dual pickup coil and holding coil winding assembly and a solid U-shaped core having removable legs secured to a base with an adhesive backed aluminum shim positioned intermediate the legs and base, the ampere turns of the pickup coil being approximately 7.5 times those of the holding coil with the legs of the core being approximately 1/3 the length of those in a conventional DC electromagnet having substantially the same force watts ratio. The shorter legs of the core reduce magnetic losses and provide increased magnetic coupling with the moving armature of the contactor closing mechanism. This allows the smaller magnet to exert a greater force upon the armature during closing of the vacuum interrupter. With decreased magnetic losses, the size of the windings can be reduced, facilitating removal of the heat generated therein and producing a small, efficient magnet.
摘要翻译：具有紧凑型DC电磁体的真空接触器具有改进的力瓦特比。由双拾取线圈和保持线圈绕组组成的直流电磁铁和固定的U形芯，其具有固定到底座上的可拆卸的支脚，该底座具有位于腿部和底座之间的粘合剂背衬的铝垫片，拾音线圈的安匝数约为具有芯的腿的保持线圈的7.5倍是具有基本上相同的力瓦特比的常规DC电磁体中的那些的长度的大约1/3。芯的较短的腿减小了磁损耗，并提供了与接触器闭合机构的移动电枢的增加的磁耦合。这允许较小的磁体在真空断路器闭合期间在电枢上施加更大的力。随着磁损耗的减小，可以减小绕组的尺寸，便于去除其中产生的热并产生小的有效磁体。

13. 发明授权

US4336516A Circuit breaker with stored energy toggle-lock structure 失效
标题翻译：断路器具有储能切换锁结构
公开(公告)号：US4336516A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US135551
申请日：1980-03-31
申请人： Walter V. Bratkowski , John A. Wafer , James P. Ellsworth
发明人： Walter V. Bratkowski , John A. Wafer , James P. Ellsworth
IPC分类号： H01H3/22 , H01H71/04 , H01H71/12 , H01H71/52 , H01H71/70 , H01H9/24
CPC分类号： H01H71/525 , H01H2003/3073 , H01H2300/05 , H01H3/227 , H01H71/04 , H01H71/128 , H01H71/70
摘要： A circuit breaker characterized by a toggle lock means for holding toggle springs in a charged condition ready for closing a circuit through the circuit breaker contacts when necessary.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，其特征在于一种肘节锁定装置，用于在需要时通过所述断路器触点保持用于闭合电路的充电状态的肘节弹簧。

14. 发明授权

US4020369A Compact mechanically-powered electric generator for a camera or other apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于相机或其他设备的紧凑型机械式发电机
公开(公告)号：US4020369A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US609278
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： William E. Shoupp , Walter V. Bratkowski
发明人： William E. Shoupp , Walter V. Bratkowski
IPC分类号： G03B15/04 , G03B17/00 , H02K35/06 , H02K39/00 , H02K35/00
CPC分类号： H02K35/06 , G03B15/0447 , G03B17/00 , H02K39/00
摘要： An electrical component, such as a photoflash lamp that is associated with a photographic camera, is energized by an electric current produced by a compact mechanically-driven electric generator that is located within the camera and coupled to the shutter-actuating mechanism. The generator employs a spring-driven keeper that changes the reluctance of a magnetic circuit and causes an associated wire coil to produce a voltage pulse that is synchronized relative to the opening of the camera aperture. The generator is compact enough to fit inside "Instamatic" type cameras and provides a simple, reliable and inexpensive substitute for the batteries now employed in such cameras. The small size and reliability of the generator adapt it for use in other types of devices and systems that require a passive easily-triggered electrical power source.
摘要翻译：诸如与照相机相关联的闪光灯的电气部件被由位于照相机内并耦合到快门致动机构的紧凑的机械驱动的发电机产生的电流激励。发电机采用弹簧驱动的保持器，其改变磁路的磁阻并使相关联的线圈产生相对于照相机孔的开口同步的电压脉冲。发电机足够紧凑，可以安装在“Instamatic”型摄像机中，为现在在这种相机中使用的电池提供了一种简单，可靠和便宜的替代品。发电机的小尺寸和可靠性适用于需要被动容易触发的电源的其他类型的设备和系统。

15. 发明授权

US4013926A Circuit breaker with improved trip actuator and undervoltage release mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的执行器和电源释放机构的断路器
公开(公告)号：US4013926A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US595184
申请日：1975-07-11
申请人： Walter W. Lang , John A. Wafer , Walter V. Bratkowski , Suresh K. Bhate
发明人： Walter W. Lang , John A. Wafer , Walter V. Bratkowski , Suresh K. Bhate
IPC分类号： H01H73/38 , H01H71/12 , H01H71/26 , H01H83/12 , H01H83/20 , H02H3/38
CPC分类号： H01H71/26 , H01H83/12 , H01H71/123 , H01H71/128 , H01H83/20
摘要： A multipole circuit breaker including a latch release actuator having a trip coil and a hold-in coil coaxially surrounding a plunger and mounted within a hollow cylindrical actuator support frame. The actuator is mounted in association with a latch mechanism and includes a spring biasing the plunger toward release of the latch mechanism. The hold-in coil is responsive to voltage conditions on an external control line and serves to oppose the action of the bias spring and maintain the plunger in a position to prevent release of the latch mechanism when the voltage on the control line is above a predetermined level. The trip coil is connected to an electronic sensing circuit which activates the trip coil upon overcurrent conditions through the circuit breaker contacts to cause the trip coil to aid the action of the bias spring and overcome the action of the hold-in coil to move the plunger into engagement with the latch mechanism, effecting release of the latch mechanism and separation of the circuit breaker contacts.

16. 发明授权

US5034714A Universal relay 失效
标题翻译：通用继电器
公开(公告)号：US5034714A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US431351
申请日：1989-11-03
申请人： Walter V. Bratkowski , James W. Miller
发明人： Walter V. Bratkowski , James W. Miller
IPC分类号： H01H51/24 , H01F7/122 , H01F7/16 , H01H50/16 , H01H50/30 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H51/2209 , H01F7/1615 , H01F7/122 , H01H50/163 , H01H50/30
摘要： The relay of the present invention is economically adapted for nuclear and commercial applications. The reliability of the relay is enhanced by utilizing a split coil and a permanent magnet located therebetween. The so-called split coil/permanent magnet configuration supplements the upward forces generated by a kickout spring by positioning a permanent magnet so as to assist in holding the armature and contacts rigidly in the off position. The design of the present invention assures that the armature stays in the desired position even when the relay is subjected to shock and vibration forces present in the environment.
摘要翻译：本发明的继电器在经济上适用于核和商业应用。通过利用位于它们之间的分离线圈和永磁体来增强继电器的可靠性。所谓的分裂线圈/永磁体构造通过定位永磁体来补充由弹簧弹簧产生的向上的力，从而有助于将电枢保持在刚性地位于关闭位置。本发明的设计确保了即使当继电器受到存在于环境中的冲击和振动力时，电枢也保持在期望的位置。

17. 发明授权

US4968859A Circuit breaker with low voltage contact structure 失效
标题翻译：具有低压接触结构的断路器
公开(公告)号：US4968859A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US260766
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Norman Davies , Walter V. Bratkowski , Daun Bhasavanich
发明人： Norman Davies , Walter V. Bratkowski , Daun Bhasavanich
IPC分类号： H01H71/10 , H01H9/38 , H01H73/18
CPC分类号： H01H9/386
摘要： A circuit breaker characterized by first and second main contacts and first and second arcing contacts. The first main and arcing contacts are mounted on a first contact carrying arm. The second arcing contacts are mounted on a second contact carrying arm. The second main contacts are mounted on a third contact arm. The first contact carrying arm is mounted on a first pivot and the second and third contact carrying arms are mounted on a second pivot. A spring for biasing the second main contact against the first main contact and in the closed position. A second spring for biasing the second arcing contact against the first arcing contact until after the first and second main contact separate.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，其特征在于第一和第二主触点以及第一和第二电弧触点。第一主触头和电弧触头安装在第一触点支撑臂上。第二电弧触点安装在第二触点承载臂上。第二主触点安装在第三接触臂上。第一触点承载臂安装在第一枢轴上，第二和第三触点承载臂安装在第二枢轴上。弹簧，用于将第二主触头抵靠第一主触点偏置并处于闭合位置。第二弹簧，用于将第二电弧触头偏置抵靠第一电弧触点，直到第一和第二主触头分开。

18. 发明授权

US4625190A Remotely controlled solenoid operated circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：遥控电磁铁断路器
公开(公告)号：US4625190A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US707632
申请日：1985-03-04
申请人： John A. Wafer , Walter V. Bratkowski
发明人： John A. Wafer , Walter V. Bratkowski
IPC分类号： H01H51/08 , H01H71/52 , H01H89/08 , H01H83/00
CPC分类号： H01H89/08 , H01H51/08 , H01H71/526
摘要： A manually and remotely operated circuit breaker for use in energy management characterized by a manually operable overcenter toggle linkage mechanism for opening and closing a circuit, electromagnetic actuating current limiting means for opening the circuit in response to a short circuit, a bimetal in response to overload currents, and electromagnetic pulse actuated means for opening and closing the circuit in response to a control signal from a remote location when the manually operable means is open.
摘要翻译：一种用于能量管理的手动和远程操作的断路器，其特征在于用于打开和闭合电路的可手动操作的超中心肘节连杆机构，用于响应于短路而打开电路的电磁致动电流限制装置，响应于过载的双金属电流和电磁脉冲致动装置，用于当手动操作装置打开时响应于来自远程位置的控制信号来打开和关闭电路。

19. 发明授权

US4255732A Current limiting circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：限流断路器
公开(公告)号：US4255732A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US951941
申请日：1978-10-16
申请人： John A. Wafer , Walter V. Bratkowski , Walter W. Lang
发明人： John A. Wafer , Walter V. Bratkowski , Walter W. Lang
IPC分类号： H01H73/38 , H01H71/24 , H01H71/43 , H01H71/50 , H01H73/48 , H01H75/00 , H01H77/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/2418 , H01H2071/2427 , H01H71/2472 , H01H71/501
摘要： A molded case current limiting circuit interrupter includes a pair of pivoting contact arms each supporting a contact and being connected to wiring terminals such that current flows through the contact arms in opposite directions. One of the contact arms has a movable pivot point. A magnetic drive slot motor device is provided to generate electrodynamic contact opening force upon the contact arms during short circuit conditions. A high-speed magnetic trip device releases the operating mechanism under short circuit conditions to move the arm pivot point before the contact arms reclose. A spring latch may be provided to latch the upper contact arm in a contact-separated position during short circuit conditions until such time as the overcurrent flow through the breaker operates a thermal and magnetic trip mechanism to move an operating mechanism to the tripped position. Alternatively, a cam may be provided which is connected by a link to the upper contact arm and positioned such that upon short circuit conditions the contact opening motion of the upper contact arm caused by electrodynamic repulsion forces will cause the connecting link to rotate the cam and move the armature of the magnetic trip device to actuate the trip mechanism and release the operating mechanism to the tripped position, thereby preventing reclosing of the contact arms before the operating mechanism is able to trip. The operating mechanism includes a bracket to allow normal contact reset yet provide a positive closed contact indication if the contacts are welded together. An anti-rebound contact arm shock absorber is provided which is made of material having a high mechanical hysteresis loop to provide maximum energy dissipation.
摘要翻译：模制外壳限流电路断路器包括一对枢转接触臂，每个支撑接触件并连接到接线端子，使得电流沿相反方向流过接触臂。一个接触臂具有可移动的枢轴点。提供磁驱动槽电动机装置以在短路条件下产生接触臂上的电动接触开启力。高速磁力跳闸装置在短路条件下释放操作机构，以在接触臂重新闭合之前移动臂枢轴点。可以提供弹簧闩锁，以在短路状态下将接触分离的位置锁定在上接触臂上，直到通过断路器的过电流流过热和跳闸机构以将操作机构移动到跳闸位置。或者，可以设置凸轮，其通过连杆连接到上接触臂并且定位成使得在短路条件下，由电动力排斥力引起的上接触臂的接触开启运动将导致连接杆旋转凸轮，移动磁力脱扣装置的电枢以致动脱扣机构并将操作机构释放到脱扣位置，从而防止在操作机构能够跳闸之前接触臂的重新闭合。操作机构包括支架以允许正常的接触复位，但是如果触点被焊接在一起，则提供正的闭合接触指示。提供了一种抗回弹接触臂减震器，其由具有高机械磁滞回线的材料制成，以提供最大的能量耗散。

20. 发明授权

US4118717A Automatic film-exposure control system and electrical power supply means for a photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：自动胶片曝光控制系统和照相机的电源装置
公开(公告)号：US4118717A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US806118
申请日：1977-06-10
申请人： William E. Shoupp , Walter V. Bratkowski , Dirk J. Boomgaard
发明人： William E. Shoupp , Walter V. Bratkowski , Dirk J. Boomgaard
IPC分类号： G03B9/70 , G03B15/04 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/70 , G03B15/0452
摘要： The "f" stop of a camera having a fixed shutter speed is automatically set by a galvanometer type control component that is energized by a mechanically powered electric generator which constitutes an integral part of the camera. The shutter is tripped in predetermined time-delayed sequence relative to tripping of the generator and the latter is automatically recocked along with the shutter when the film is advanced. Precise and reliable dynamic regulation and setting of the "f " stop as the picture is being taken is thus achieved without the aid of a battery.
摘要翻译：具有固定快门速度的相机的“f”停止通过由构成相机的组成部分的机械动力发电机激励的电流计型式控制部件自动设定。相对于发生器的跳闸，快门以预定的时间延迟顺序跳闸，并且当快门被提前时，快门随着快门自动重新插入。因此，不用电池就可以实现“f”停止的精确可靠的动态调节和设定。

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