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11. 发明申请

US20100078922A1 Inflator bottle for combustible gas mixture 失效
标题翻译：用于可燃气体混合物的充气瓶
公开(公告)号：US20100078922A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12286618
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： John Paul Sparkman , Charles M. Woods , William H. Phipps
发明人： John Paul Sparkman , Charles M. Woods , William H. Phipps
IPC分类号： B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R2021/2612
摘要： An inflator bottle adapted for controlled release of product gas to deploy an inflatable cushion and a method thereof is provided. The inflator bottle comprises a compartment filled with a combustible gas mixture having a partition that divides the compartment into a first region and a second region. Upon a crash event, an igniter on the inflator bottle ignites initiating combustion in the first region. Combustion propagates in the first region toward a nozzle building pressure in the first region sufficient to rupture a burst disk over the passage of the nozzle releasing product gas through the nozzle. The release of product gas through the nozzle draws combustible gas mixture from the second region flowing through the gas portal on the partition into the first region for combustion. The area of the gas portal between the regions is sized in relation to the size of the minimum area of the passage of the nozzle to supply the combustible gas mixture to the first region at a rate that maintains the flame front while preventing it from propagating out into the second region or out the nozzle until the remaining combustible gas mixture in the compartment is consumed.
摘要翻译：提供一种适于控制释放产品气体以展开充气垫的充气瓶及其方法。充气机瓶包括装有可燃气体混合物的隔室，该混合气体具有将隔室分隔成第一区域和第二区域的隔板。在碰撞事件时，充气瓶上的点火器点燃第一区域的燃烧。燃烧在第一区域中朝向第一区域中的喷嘴构建压力传播，足以使喷嘴的通道上的破裂盘破裂，从而通过喷嘴释放产物气体。通过喷嘴释放产物气体将可燃气体混合物从流过隔板上的气体入口的第二区域吸入第一区域用于燃烧。区域之间的气体入口的面积的大小相对于喷嘴通道的最小面积的大小来确定，以便将可燃气体混合物以保持火焰前沿的速率供应到第一区域，同时防止其传播进入第二区域或从喷嘴出口，直到消耗隔室中剩余的可燃气体混合物。

12. 发明申请

US20090295133A1 GAS FILL PROCESS AND INFLATOR WELD DESIGN SIMPLIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：气体填充过程和穿透器焊接设计简化
公开(公告)号：US20090295133A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12131547
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： John P. Sparkman , Charles M. Woods , William H. Phipps
发明人： John P. Sparkman , Charles M. Woods , William H. Phipps
IPC分类号： B60R21/268
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R2021/26076
摘要： A method is provided for filling an enclosure with an ignitable mixture of gases. The enclosure has an outer wall comprising an exterior surface, an interior surface, and a fill aperture extending therethrough. The method comprises delivering a predetermined amount of pressurized combustible gas into the enclosure through the fill aperture, delivering a first predetermined amount of pressurized inert gas into the enclosure through the fill aperture at a first pressurization rate, delivering a second predetermined amount of pressurized inert gas into the enclosure through the fill aperture at a second pressurization rate, welding a sealing member to the outer wall of the enclosure by a welding process to form a weld operable to seal the fill aperture and to permit the enclosure to store pressurized gas therein. The first pressurization rate allows the first predetermined amount of pressurized inert gas to mix with the predetermined amount of pressurized combustible gas to form an ignitable mixture. The second pressurization rate is lower than the first pressurization rate. The second pressurization rate allows stratification to form within the enclosure between a layer of the ignitable mixture and a layer of the second predetermined amount of pressurized inert gas. The layer of the second predetermined amount of pressurized inert gas is disposed between the layer of the ignitable mixture and the fill aperture.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用可燃气体混合物填充外壳的方法。外壳具有包括外表面，内表面和延伸穿过其中的填充孔的外壁。该方法包括通过填充孔将预定量的加压可燃气体输送到外壳中，以第一加压速率通过填充孔将第一预定量的加压惰性气体输送到外壳中，输送第二预定量的加压惰性气体以第二加压速率通过填充孔进入外壳，通过焊接工艺将密封构件焊接到外壳的外壁，以形成可操作以密封填充孔并且允许外壳在其中存储加压气体的焊接。第一加压速率允许第一预定量的加压惰性气体与预定量的加压可燃气体混合以形成可点燃的混合物。第二加压速率低于第一加压速率。第二加压速率允许在可燃混合物层与第二预定量的加压惰性气体层之间的外壳内形成分层。第二预定量的加压惰性气体的层被设置在可点燃混合物的层和填充孔之间。

13. 发明授权

US06716291B1 Castable martensitic mold alloy and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：铸造马氏体合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06716291B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10078656
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： Charles M. Woods
发明人： Charles M. Woods
IPC分类号： C22C3844
CPC分类号： C22C38/002 , C21D1/02 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/58
摘要： A castable martensitic mold alloy and process for preparing same are disclosed. The composition is characterized by a ductile fine grain tempered martensite having an HRC of about 40 to about 50. The process includes forming a molten fixture of the components and then slow cooling same without requiring an additional tempering heat treatment step as is required in conventional techniques. The components comprise: a) from about 5.0-15% Cr; b) from about 0.5-15% Ni; c) from about 0.1-10% Mo; d) not more than about 2% Si; e) from about 0.1-2% Mn; f) from about 0.1-2% C; g) not more than about 1% S; h) not more than about 1% P; i) not more than about 5% B; j) and the balance being substantially Fe.
摘要翻译：公开了一种浇铸马氏体模具合金及其制备方法。组合物的特征在于具有约40至约50的HRC的延性细晶粒回火马氏体。该方法包括形成部件的熔融夹具，然后缓慢冷却，而不需要如常规技术中所需的额外的回火热处理步骤。组分包括：a）约5.0-15％的Cr; b）约0.5-15％的Ni; c）约0.1-10％的Mo; d）不超过约2％的Si; e）约0.1-2％的Mn; f）约0.1-2％C; g）不超过约1％S; h）不超过约1％P; i）不超过约5％B; j），余额基本上是Fe。

14. 再颁专利

USRE34038E Separating argon/oxygen mixtures using a structured packing 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE34038E
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US708948
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Douglas L. Bennett , Keith A. Ludwig , George S. Witmer , Charles M. Woods
发明人： Douglas L. Bennett , Keith A. Ludwig , George S. Witmer , Charles M. Woods
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04909 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , B01J2219/326 , F25J2250/42 , F25J2250/58 , F25J2290/10
摘要： The present invention relates to improvements to a process and apparatus for the cryogenic distillation of mixtures, which comprise oxygen, nitrogen and argon, e.g. air. The improvement comprises effectuating intimate contact of the liquid and vapor phase streams utilizing a structured packing to effectuate the intimate contact in at least .[.those.]. .Iadd.one of the .Iaddend.regions of the distillation column system where argon concentration is within the range from about 0.6 to about 75 volume percent.[.,.]. and .[.operating the process such that.]. the densimetric superficial gas velocity .[.in those regions.]. is at least 0.06 feet per second. .[.The present invention also relates to a method for improving a cryogenic distillation apparatus having at least one distillation column for the separation of mixtures containing oxygen and argon, comprising the step of replacing the distillation trays with a structured packing in at least those regions of the distillation column system where the concentration of argon is in the range from about 0.6 to about 75 volume percent..]. .Iadd.The present invention also relates to the use of structured packing to reduce the HETP (height of packing equivalent to a theoretical plate) in a region of a distillation column system separating oxygen and argon by intimately contacting a liquid phase stream containing oxygem and argon, and a vapor phase stream containing oxygen and argon at an argon concentration within the range from 0.6 to 75 volume percent and a densimetric superficial gas velocity of at least 0.06 feet per second. .Iaddend.

15. 发明授权

US4836836A Separating argon/oxygen mixtures using a structured packing 失效
标题翻译：使用规整填料分离氩/氧混合物
公开(公告)号：US4836836A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US132535
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Douglas L. Bennett , Keith A. Ludwig , George S. Witmer , Charles M. Woods
发明人： Douglas L. Bennett , Keith A. Ludwig , George S. Witmer , Charles M. Woods
IPC分类号： F25J3/02 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04915 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J3/04909 , B01J2219/326 , F25J2290/10 , Y10S62/906 , Y10S62/924
摘要： The present invention relates to improvements to a process and apparatus for the cryogenic distillation of mixtures, which comprise oxygen, nitrogen and argon, e.g. air. The improvement comprises effectuating intimate contact of the liquid and vapor phase streams utilizing a structured packing to effectuate the intimate contact in at least those regions of the distillation column system where argon concentration is within the range from about 0.6 to about 75 volume percent, and operating the process such that the densimetric superficial gas velocity in those regions is at least 0.06 feet per second. The present invention also relates to a method for improving a cryogenic distillation apparatus having at least one distillation column for the separation of mixtures containing oxygen and argon, comprising the step of replacing the distillation trays with a structured packing in at least those regions of the distillation column system where the concentration of argon is in the range from about 0.6 to about 75 volume percent.

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