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11. 发明授权

US06311153B1 Speech recognition method and apparatus using frequency warping of linear prediction coefficients 有权
标题翻译：使用线性预测系数的频率变形的语音识别方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06311153B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09165297
申请日：1998-10-02
申请人： Yoshihisa Nakatoh , Takeshi Norimatsu , Mineo Tsushima , Tomokazu Ishikawa , Mitsuhiko Serikawa , Taro Katayama , Junichi Nakahashi , Yoriko Yagi
发明人： Yoshihisa Nakatoh , Takeshi Norimatsu , Mineo Tsushima , Tomokazu Ishikawa , Mitsuhiko Serikawa , Taro Katayama , Junichi Nakahashi , Yoriko Yagi
IPC分类号： G01L2100
CPC分类号： H04B1/665 , G10L2019/0005
摘要： An audio signal compression apparatus for compressively coding an input audio signal comprises a time-to-frequency transformation unit for transforming the input audio signal to a frequency domain signal; a spectrum envelope calculation unit for calculating a spectrum envelope having different resolutions for different frequencies, from the input audio signal, using a weighting function on frequency based on human auditory characteristics; a normalization unit for normalizing the frequency domain signal using the spectrum envelope to obtain a residual signal; a power normalization unit for normalizing the residual signal by the power; an auditory weighting calculation unit for calculating weighting coefficients on frequency, based on the spectrum of the input audio signal and human auditory characteristics; and a multi-stage quantization device having plural stages of vector quantizers connected in series, to which the normalized residual signal is input, and at least one of the vector quantizers quantizing the residual signal using the weighting coefficients. Therefore, a low frequency band, which is auditively important, can be analyzed with a higher frequency resolution as compared with a high frequency band, whereby efficient signal compression utilizing human auditory characteristics is realized.
摘要翻译：一种用于对输入音频信号进行压缩编码的音频信号压缩装置包括用于将输入音频信号变换为频域信号的时间 - 频率变换单元; 频谱包络计算单元，用于根据输入的音频信号，使用基于人的听觉特征的频率的加权函数来计算用于不同频率的不同分辨率的频谱包络; 归一化单元，用于使用频谱包络对频域信号进行归一化以获得残余信号; 功率归一化单元，用于通过所述功率归一化所述残余信号; 听觉加权计算单元，用于基于输入音频信号的频谱和人类听觉特征来计算频率上的加权系数; 以及具有串联连接的多级矢量量化器的多级量化装置，其中输入归一化残差信号，以及使用加权系数量化残差信号的矢量量化器中的至少一个。因此，与高频带相比，可以以更高的频率分辨率来分析具有重要意义的低频带，从而实现利用人类听觉特性的有效信号压缩。

12. 发明授权

US08108222B2 Encoding device and decoding device 有权
标题翻译：编码设备和解码设备
公开(公告)号：US08108222B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12836900
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
发明人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/038 , G10L19/0208 , G10L19/0212
摘要： An encoding device (200) includes an MDCT unit (202) that transforms an input signal in a time domain into a frequency spectrum including a lower frequency spectrum, a BWE encoding unit (204) that generates extension data which specifies a higher frequency spectrum at a higher frequency than the lower frequency spectrum, and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes to output the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and the extension data obtained by the BWE encoding unit (204). The BWE encoding unit (204) generates as the extension data (i) a first parameter which specifies a lower subband which is to be copied as the higher frequency spectrum from among a plurality of the lower subbands which form the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and (ii) a second parameter which specifies a gain of the lower subband after being copied.
摘要翻译：一种编码装置（200）包括：将时域中的输入信号变换成包括较低频谱的频谱的MDCT单元（202），生成扩展数据的BWE编码单元（204），其生成指定较高频谱的扩展数据频率高于较低频谱的编码数据流生成单元（205），其编码为输出由MDCT单元（202）获得的较低频谱和由BWE编码单元（204）获得的扩展数据。 BWE编码单元（204）生成作为扩展数据（i）的第一参数，该第一参数指定要从多个下个子带中复制的较低子带作为较高频谱，其形成由 MDCT单元（202）和（ii）指定复制后下一个子带的增益的第二参数。

13. 发明授权

US07783496B2 Encoding device and decoding device 有权
标题翻译：编码设备和解码设备
公开(公告)号：US07783496B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US12370203
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
发明人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/038 , G10L19/0208 , G10L19/0212
摘要： An encoding device (200) includes an MDCT unit (202) that transforms an input signal in a time domain into a frequency spectrum including a lower frequency spectrum, a BWE encoding unit (204) that generates extension data which specifies a higher frequency spectrum at a higher frequency than the lower frequency spectrum, and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes to output the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and the extension data obtained by the BWE encoding unit (204). The BWE encoding unit (204) generates as the extension data (i) a first parameter which specifies a lower subband which is to be copied as the higher frequency spectrum from among a plurality of the lower subbands which form the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and (ii) a second parameter which specifies a gain of the lower subband after being copied.
摘要翻译：一种编码装置（200）包括：将时域中的输入信号变换成包括较低频谱的频谱的MDCT单元（202），生成扩展数据的BWE编码单元（204），其生成指定较高频谱的扩展数据频率高于较低频谱的编码数据流生成单元（205），其编码为输出由MDCT单元（202）获得的较低频谱和由BWE编码单元（204）获得的扩展数据。 BWE编码单元（204）生成作为扩展数据（i）的第一参数，该第一参数指定要从多个下个子带中复制的较低子带作为较高频谱，其形成由 MDCT单元（202）和（ii）指定复制后下一个子带的增益的第二参数。

14. 发明授权

US07509254B2 Encoding device and decoding device 有权
标题翻译：编码设备和解码设备
公开(公告)号：US07509254B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11508915
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
发明人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/038 , G10L19/0208 , G10L19/0212
摘要： An encoding device (200) includes an MDCT unit (202) that transforms an input signal in a time domain into a frequency spectrum including a lower frequency spectrum, a BWE encoding unit (204) that generates extension data which specifies a higher frequency spectrum at a higher frequency than the lower frequency spectrum, and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes to output the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and the extension data obtained by the BWE encoding unit (204). The BWE encoding unit (204) generates as the extension data (i) a first parameter which specifies a lower subband which is to be copied as the higher frequency spectrum from among a plurality of the lower subbands which form the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and (ii) a second parameter which specifies a gain of the lower subband after being copied.
摘要翻译：一种编码装置（200）包括：将时域中的输入信号变换成包括较低频谱的频谱的MDCT单元（202），生成扩展数据的BWE编码单元（204），其生成指定较高频谱的扩展数据频率高于较低频谱的编码数据流生成单元（205），其编码为输出由MDCT单元（202）获得的较低频谱和由BWE编码单元（204）获得的扩展数据。 BWE编码单元（204）生成作为扩展数据（i）的第一参数，该第一参数指定要从多个下个子带中复制的较低子带作为较高频谱，其形成由 MDCT单元（202）和（ii）指定复制后下一个子带的增益的第二参数。

15. 发明申请

US20060287853A1 Encoding device and decoding device 有权
标题翻译：编码设备和解码设备
公开(公告)号：US20060287853A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11508915
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
发明人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/038 , G10L19/0208 , G10L19/0212
摘要： An encoding device (200) includes an MDCT unit (202) that transforms an input signal in a time domain into a frequency spectrum including a lower frequency spectrum, a BWE encoding unit (204) that generates extension data which specifies a higher frequency spectrum at a higher frequency than the lower frequency spectrum, and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes to output the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and the extension data obtained by the BWE encoding unit (204). The BWE encoding unit (204) generates as the extension data (i) a first parameter which specifies a lower subband which is to be copied as the higher frequency spectrum from among a plurality of the lower subbands which form the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and (ii) a second parameter which specifies a gain of the lower subband after being copied.
摘要翻译：一种编码装置（200）包括：将时域中的输入信号变换成包括较低频谱的频谱的MDCT单元（202），生成扩展数据的BWE编码单元（204），其生成指定较高频谱的扩展数据频率高于较低频谱的编码数据流生成单元（205），其编码为输出由MDCT单元（202）获得的较低频谱和由BWE编码单元（204）获得的扩展数据。 BWE编码单元（204）生成作为扩展数据（i）的第一参数，该第一参数指定要从多个下个子带中复制的较低子带作为较高频谱，其形成由 MDCT单元（202）和（ii）指定复制后下一个子带的增益的第二参数。

16. 发明授权

US07283967B2 Encoding device decoding device 有权
标题翻译：编码设备解码设备
公开(公告)号：US07283967B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10285609
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： Kosuke Nishio , Mineo Tsushima , Naoya Tanaka , Takeshi Norimatsu
发明人： Kosuke Nishio , Mineo Tsushima , Naoya Tanaka , Takeshi Norimatsu
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/038 , G10L19/0208
摘要： An encoding device (100) includes (i) a first encoding unit (132) that encodes spectral data in the lower frequency band represented by a plularity of parameters, out of the spectral data obtained by transforming an audio signal inputted for a fixed time length, (ii) a second quantizing unit (133) that generates sub information representing characteristics of the spectral data in the higher frequency by fewer parameters than those for the lower frequency band, out of the spectral data obtained by the transformation, (iii) a second encoding unit (134) that encodes the generated sub information, and (iv) a stream output unit (140) that outputs the data encoded by the first encoding unit (132) and the data encoded by the second encoding unit (134).
摘要翻译：一种编码装置（100）包括：（i）第一编码单元（132），其通过将输入的固定时间长度的音频信号变换得到的频谱数据中编码由参数的多样性表示的较低频带中的频谱数据，（ii）第二量化单元（133），通过变换获得的频谱数据，产生表示较低频带的频谱数据的频谱数据的特性的子信息，（iii）编码所生成的子信息的第二编码单元（134），以及（iv）输出由第一编码单元（132）编码的数据和由第二编码单元（134）编码的数据的流输出单元（140）。

17. 发明授权

US07246065B2 Band-division encoder utilizing a plurality of encoding units 有权
标题翻译：带分割编码器利用多个编码单元
公开(公告)号：US07246065B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10353019
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Naoya Tanaka , Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu
发明人： Naoya Tanaka , Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L21/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/61 , H04N19/63
摘要： An encoding device (200) is comprised of a band dividing unit (201) that divides an input signal (207) into a low frequency signal (208) representing a signal in the lower frequency band and a high frequency signal (209) representing a signal in the higher frequency band, a lower frequency band encoding unit (202) that encodes the low frequency signal (208) and generates a low frequency code (213), a similarity judging unit (203) that judges similarity between the high frequency signal (209) and the low frequency signal (208) and generates switching information (210), “n” higher frequency band encoding units 205 that encode the high frequency signal (209) through respective encoding methods and generate a high frequency code (212), a switching unit (204) that selects one of the higher frequency band encoding units (205) and has the selected higher frequency band encoding unit (205) perform encoding, and a code multiplexing unit (206) that multiplexes the low frequency code (213), the high frequency code (212) and the switching information (210), and generates an output code (214).
摘要翻译：编码装置（200）由将输入信号（207）分割为表示较低频带的信号的低频信号（208）的频带划分单元（201）和表示低频信号的高频信号信号，较低频率编码单元（202），编码低频信号（208）并产生低频码（213）;相似度判断单元（203），其判断高频信号（209）和低频信号（208），并且通过各种编码方法产生切换信息（210）“n”个编码高频信号（209）的较高频带编码单元205，并生成高频码（212），选择所述较高频带编码单元（205）之一并具有所选择的较高频带编码单元（205）进行编码的切换单元（204），以及多路复用低频码（213），高频码（212）和切换信息（210），并产生输出码（214）。

18. 发明授权

US06678653B1 Apparatus and method for coding audio data at high speed using precision information 有权
标题翻译：使用精密信息高速编码音频数据的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06678653B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09657461
申请日：2000-09-07
申请人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Shuji Miyasaka
发明人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Shuji Miyasaka
IPC分类号： G10L1902
CPC分类号： G10L19/035 , G10L19/0204
摘要： An audio signal is converted from time domain into frequency conversion signal, and is coded at high speed. In order that the frequency information decoded by using the quantizing data may not be zero when the frequency conversion signal is quantized, the guarantee value K(B) of the quantizing precision is calculated. The relative quantizing precision SF(B) in each band and the quantizing precision information Com common to all bands are determined, and final quantizing precision information ASF(B) are calculated by these values, and the frequency conversion signal is quantized in the quantizing unit. Thus, it is possible to quantize by a single quantizing loop, only on the restricting condition of assuring the minimum quantizing information.
摘要翻译：音频信号从时域转换为变频信号，并以高速编码。为了使量化数据解码的频率信息在变频信号被量化时可能不为零，计算量化精度的保证值K（B）。确定每个频带中的相对量化精度SF（B）和所有频带共同的量化精度信息Com，并且通过这些值计算最终量化精度信息ASF（B），并且在量化单元中量化频率转换信号。因此，只有在确保最小量化信息的限制条件下，可以通过单个量化循环来量化。

19. 发明授权

US07555434B2 Audio decoding device, decoding method, and program 有权
标题翻译：音频解码装置，解码方法和程序
公开(公告)号：US07555434B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US10485616
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Toshiyuki Nomura , Osamu Shimada , Yuichiro Takamizawa , Masahiro Serizawa , Naoya Tanaka , Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kok Seng Chong , Kim Hann Kuah , Sua Hong Neo
发明人： Toshiyuki Nomura , Osamu Shimada , Yuichiro Takamizawa , Masahiro Serizawa , Naoya Tanaka , Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kok Seng Chong , Kim Hann Kuah , Sua Hong Neo
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/038 , G10L19/032
摘要： An energy corrector (105) for correcting a target energy for high-frequency components and a corrective coefficient calculator (106) for calculating an energy corrective coefficient from low-frequency subband signals are newly provided. These processors perform a process for correcting a target energy that is required when a band expanding process is performed on a real number only. Thus, a real subband combining filter and a real band expander which require a smaller amount of calculations can be used instead of a complex subband combining filter and a complex band expander, while maintaining a high sound-quality level, and the required amount of calculations and the apparatus scale can be reduced.
摘要翻译：新提供了用于校正高频分量的目标能量的能量校正器（105）和用于从低频子带信号计算能量校正系数的校正系数计算器（106）。这些处理器执行用于校正仅对实数执行频带扩展处理时所需的目标能量的处理。因此，可以使用需要较少量的计算的真实子带组合滤波器和实频扩展器来代替复数子带组合滤波器和复频带扩展器，同时保持高音质水平，并且所需的计算量并且可以减少设备规模。

20. 发明申请

US20070005353A1 Encoding device and decoding device 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070005353A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11509033
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
发明人： Mineo Tsushima , Takeshi Norimatsu , Kosuke Nishio , Naoya Tanaka
IPC分类号： G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/038 , G10L19/0208 , G10L19/0212
摘要： An encoding device (200) includes an MDCT unit (202) that transforms an input signal in a time domain into a frequency spectrum including a lower frequency spectrum, a BWE encoding unit (204) that generates extension data which specifies a higher frequency spectrum at a higher frequency than the lower frequency spectrum, and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes to output the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and the extension data obtained by the BWE encoding unit (204). The BWE encoding unit (204) generates as the extension data (i) a first parameter which specifies a lower subband which is to be copied as the higher frequency spectrum from among a plurality of the lower subbands which form the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and (ii) a second parameter which specifies a gain of the lower subband after being copied.

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