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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Digital radiographic detector with bonded phosphor layer
    • 数字放射线检测器,带有磷光体层
    • US08399842B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12862986
    • 2010-08-25
    • Seshadri JagannathanMarcia K. Hansen
    • Seshadri JagannathanMarcia K. Hansen
    • G01T1/20
    • G01T1/20G01T1/2018G21K4/00
    • A digital radiographic detector having a radiation sensing element with a particulate material dispersed within a binder composition, wherein the binder composition includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the particulate material, upon receiving radiation of a first energy level, is excitable to emit radiation of a second energy level, either spontaneously or in response to a stimulating energy of a third energy level. There is an array of photosensors, each photosensor in the array energizable to provide an output signal indicative of the level of emitted radiation of the second energy level that is received. The radiation sensing element bonds directly to, and in optical contact with, either the array of photosensors or an array of optical fibers that guide light to the array of photosensors.
    • 一种具有分散在粘合剂组合物中的具有颗粒材料的辐射感测元件的数字放射线检测器,其中所述粘合剂组合物包括压敏粘合剂,其中所述颗粒材料在接收到第一能级的辐射时是可激发的,以发射 第二能量水平,自发地或响应于第三能级的刺激能量。 存在一组光电传感器,阵列中的每个光电传感器可激发以提供指示所接收的第二能级的发射辐射水平的输出信号。 辐射感测元件直接接合光导体阵列或将光引导到光电传感器阵列的光导阵列或光学接触光学接触。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • RADIATION SENSING THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE PANELS
    • 辐射传感热塑复合板
    • US20130001423A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • US13170622
    • 2011-06-28
    • Seshadri JagannathanChang-Ying Joseph YangKevin L. BishopMark S. Purdum
    • Seshadri JagannathanChang-Ying Joseph YangKevin L. BishopMark S. Purdum
    • G01T1/20B32B5/00C09K11/80B29C47/06C09K11/02C09K11/79B32B27/06B29C47/00
    • G21K4/00Y10T428/31855
    • A transparent scintillator panel including an extruded scintillation layer comprising a thermoplastic polyolefin and a scintillator material, wherein the transparent scintillator panel has an intrinsic MTF at least 5% greater than the iH50 of a solvent-coated DRZ+ screen. Also disclosed is a scintillation detection system including a transparent scintillator panel comprising an extruded scintillation layer comprising a thermoplastic olefin and a scintillator material; and at least one photodetector coupled to the transparent scintillator panel, wherein at least one photodetector is configured to detect photons generated from the transparent scintillator panel. Further disclosed is a method of making a transparent scintillator panel including providing thermoplastic particles comprising at least one thermoplastic polyolefin and a scintillator material; and melt extruding the thermoplastic particles to form an extruded scintillation layer.
    • 透明闪烁体面板包括包含热塑性聚烯烃和闪烁体材料的挤出闪烁层,其中透明闪烁体面板的固有MTF比溶剂涂覆的DRZ +屏幕的iH50大至少5%。 还公开了一种闪烁检测系统,其包括透明闪烁体面板,其包括包含热塑性烯烃和闪烁体材料的挤出闪烁层; 以及耦合到所述透明闪烁体面板的至少一个光电检测器,其中至少一个光电检测器被配置为检测从所述透明闪烁体面板产生的光子。 进一步公开了一种制造透明闪烁体面板的方法,其包括提供包含至少一种热塑性聚烯烃和闪烁体材料的热塑性颗粒; 并熔融挤出热塑性颗粒以形成挤出的闪烁层。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of high chloride emulsions containing iodide
    • 制备含有碘化物的高氯化物乳液的方法
    • US06265145B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09475405
    • 1999-12-30
    • Rajesh V. MehtaJerzy A. BudzJess B. Hendricks, IIIHeinz E. StapelfeldtSeshadri JagannathanRamesh Jagannathan
    • Rajesh V. MehtaJerzy A. BudzJess B. Hendricks, IIIHeinz E. StapelfeldtSeshadri JagannathanRamesh Jagannathan
    • G03C1005
    • G03C1/015G03C1/035G03C1/07G03C2001/03517G03C2200/01
    • A process for the preparation of a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprised of high chloride cubical silver halide grains containing from 0.05 to 3 mole percent iodide, based on total silver, where the iodide is incorporated in the grains in a controlled, non-uniform distribution forming a core containing at least 50 percent of total silver, an iodide free surface shell having a thickness of greater than 50 Å, and a sub-surface shell that contains a maximum iodide concentration is disclosed, the process comprising: (a) providing in a stirred reaction vessel a dispersing medium and host high chloride silver halide cubical grains comprising a speed enhancing amount of iodide, and (b) precipitating silver halide onto the host grains by introducing at least a silver salt solution into the dispersing medium at a rate such that the normalized molar addition rate, Rn, is above 3.0×10−2 min−1, Rn satisfying the formula: Rn=[Qf×Cf]/M where Qf is the volumetric rate of addition, in L/min, of silver salt solution into the reaction vessel; Cf is the concentration, in moles/L, of the silver salt solution; and M is total moles of silver halide in the host grains in the reaction vessel at the precise moment of addition of the silver salt solution. In a further aspect, this invention is directed towards a photographic recording element comprising a support and at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprising silver halide grains prepared as described above. The advantages of the invention are generally accomplished in accordance with the discovery that when the exterior portion of profiled silver iodochloride grains are grown under specific conditions of high molar addition rates, iodochloride emulsions of enhanced sensitivity and photographic curve shape are produced, as speed can be increased while keeping fog to a low level.
    • 一种用于制备辐射敏感的卤化银乳剂的方法,其包含基于总银含有0.05至3摩尔%碘化物的高氯化物立方体卤化银颗粒,其中碘化物以受控的,不均匀的方式掺入颗粒中 分布形成包含总银的至少50%,厚度大于Å的无碘化物表面壳和含有最大碘化物浓度的亚表面壳的芯,该方法包括:(a)提供 在搅拌的反应容器中,分散介质和包含加速量的碘化物的高氯化物卤化银立方晶粒和(b)通过将至少一种银盐溶液以一定速率引入到分散介质中而将卤化银沉淀到主体颗粒上 使得归一化的摩尔加成速率Rn高于3.0×10 -2分钟-1,Rn满足下式:其中Qf是硅的体积加入速率(L / min) 将盐溶液加入到反应容器中; Cf是银盐溶液的浓度,以摩尔/ L表示; 并且M是在银盐溶液的添加的精确时刻反应容器中的主体颗粒中卤化银的总摩尔数。 在另一方面,本发明涉及一种照相记录元件,其包括载体和包含如上所述制备的卤化银颗粒的至少一种感光卤化银乳剂层。 本发明的优点通常根据以下发现来实现:当异氰酸银碘化银颗粒的外部部分在高摩尔添加速率的特定条件下生长时,产生增强灵敏度的碘氯化物乳剂和照相曲线形状,因为速度可以 在将雾保持在低水平的同时增加。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method of making an optically nonlinear switched optical device and
related devices
    • 制造光学非线性开关光学器件及相关器件的方法
    • US5452123A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US999487
    • 1992-12-30
    • Sanford A. AsherSong-Yuan ChangSeshadri JagannathanRasu KesavamoorthyGuisheng Pan
    • Sanford A. AsherSong-Yuan ChangSeshadri JagannathanRasu KesavamoorthyGuisheng Pan
    • G02B6/122G02F1/35G02B26/00
    • B82Y20/00G02B6/1225G02F1/3511
    • Methods for making a nonlinear optical device and related devices are dissed. The method includes creating an ordered dispersion of charged particles in a surrounding medium. The charged particles and the surrounding medium are chosen such that they initially have identical refractive indices. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, cadmium sulfide inclusions are added to at least one of (a) the particles or (b) the medium. The cadmium sulfide inclusions have a highly nonlinear refractive index. The inclusions are optically nonlinear and upon high intensity radiation the refractive index of the particles change. This change in the refractive index occurs on the order of nanoseconds. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a nonfluorescent dye is incorporated into at least one of (a) the particles or (b) the medium. The dye is photoabsorptive. Upon being impinged with high intensity radiation, the dye absorbs photons and heats the surrounding particles. This temperature increase causes a change in the refractive indices of the particles or medium. When the particle or medium refractive index is altered from that of the medium or particle the array diffracts light and prevents transmission of a specific wavelength. In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, photorefractive materials such as lithium niobate or barium titanate substances can be used to induce the required optical nonlinearity. Related devices are also disclosed which exhibit high speed optical switching properties. The device may be employed advantageously in an optical computer or optical limiter.
    • 公开了制造非线性光学器件和相关器件的方法。 该方法包括在周围介质中产生带电粒子的有序分散体。 选择带电粒子和周围介质使得它们最初具有相同的折射率。 根据本发明的一个方面,向(a)颗粒或(b)介质中的至少一种添加硫化镉夹杂物。 硫化镉夹杂物具有高度非线性折射率。 夹杂物是光学非线性的,并且在高强度辐射下,颗粒的折射率改变。 折射率的这种变化发生在纳秒级。 根据本发明的另一方面,将非荧光染料掺入(a)颗粒或(b)介质中的至少一种中。 染料是光吸收性的。 当被高强度辐射照射时,染料吸收光子并加热周围的颗粒。 该温度升高导致颗粒或介质的折射率的变化。 当颗粒或介质折射率与介质或颗粒的粒子或介质折射率相比改变时,阵列衍射光并防止特定波长的透射。 根据本发明的另一方面,可以使用诸如铌酸锂或钛酸钡物质的光折射材料来诱导所需的光学非线性。 还公开了展现高速光学开关性能的相关装置。 该装置可以有利地用于光学计算机或光学限制器中。