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11. 发明授权

US06742613B2 Water jet reversing propulsion and directional controls for automated swimming pool cleaners 有权
标题翻译：自来水游泳池清洁器的水射流倒车推进和方向控制
公开(公告)号：US06742613B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10109689
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
发明人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： B62D6100
CPC分类号： E04H4/1654 , E04H4/1663
摘要： A robotic pool or tank cleaner is supported by wheels that are mounted on fixed or movable axles that form an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the pool cleaner's body when the cleaner moves in either or both of two opposing directions to thereby provide a variable path as the device moves back and forth across the bottom surface of the pool or tank that is being cleaned.
摘要翻译：机器人池或罐清洁器由安装在固定的或可移动的轴上的轮支撑，当固定的或可移动的轴与吸尘器的身体的纵向轴线形成锐角，当清洁器在两个相对的方向中的任一个或两个相反的方向上移动时，从而提供可变路径因为装置在待清洁的池或罐的底表面上来回移动。

12. 发明授权

US6155657A Drive track for self-propelled pool cleaner 失效
标题翻译：驱动轨道为自行式泳池清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US6155657A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US137638
申请日：1998-08-21
申请人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
发明人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： B62D55/24 , E04H4/16 , B62D55/26
CPC分类号： E04H4/1654 , B62D55/24
摘要： A submersible self-propelled pool or tank cleaner that includes a pair of moving driven endless belts or drive tracks is provided with moving side-projecting elements that extend from either the moving drive track or the drive wheels, or both, in order to contact the side wall of the pool and other projecting structural elements in the pool, to thereby prevent the stationary structural elements of the pool cleaner from being damaged by scraping the side of the pool and to prevent the hard plastic of the cleaner housing from damaging light-weight swimming pool liners. The drive track or belt is provided with raised transverse rib members that terminate in a tip that projects beyond the edge of the belt and extends beyond the projected line of structural elements along the side of the pool cleaner. The hub of the drive wheels around which the belt passes is provided with an extension member that extends outwardly from the hub perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cleaner and the direction of travel, a distance that is sufficient to permit the extension member to contact the side and/or bottom of the pool and to prevent the fixed structural elements of the cleaner from contacting the side wall and/or bottom of the pool.
摘要翻译：包括一对移动的驱动环形带或驱动轨道的潜水自推式水池或水槽清洁器设置有从移动的驱动轨道或驱动轮或两者延伸的移动侧向突出元件，以便接触游泳池的侧壁和池中的其他突出的结构元件，从而防止游泳池清洁器的固定结构元件被刮擦池的侧面而损坏，并且防止清洁器壳体的硬塑料损坏重量游泳池内衬驱动轨道或带设置有升高的横向肋构件，其终止于突出超过带的边缘的尖端，并且沿着泳池清洁器的侧面延伸超过结构元件的突出线。带通过的驱动轮的轮毂设置有延伸构件，该延伸构件从轮毂垂直于吸尘器的纵向轴线向外延伸并且行进方向，足以允许延伸构件接触的距离侧面和/或底部，并且防止清洁器的固定结构元件接触池的侧壁和/或底部。

13. 发明授权

US4053262A Aquarium pump structure 失效
标题翻译：水泵结构
公开(公告)号：US4053262A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US726932
申请日：1976-09-27
申请人： Tibor Horvath
发明人： Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： F04D29/22 , F04D29/62 , F04B17/00 , E04H3/16
CPC分类号： F04D29/628 , F04D29/2277 , F05B2260/303
摘要： A motor mounting element of an aquarium pump mounts the pump motor and nests over the pump housing to position the motor over the housing and hold the housing together. Locking lugs on the motor mounting element orient the assembled parts of the housing to position the pump outlet in a desired direction.

14. 发明授权

US4034780A Check valve 失效
标题翻译：止回阀
公开(公告)号：US4034780A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US709807
申请日：1976-07-29
申请人： Tibor Horvath
发明人： Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： F16K15/03 , F04F10/00
CPC分类号： F16K15/03 , Y10T137/287 , Y10T137/2911 , Y10T137/7898 , Y10T137/7903
摘要： A check valve for use in a tube has a closure element hinged in the tube which nests within one side of the tube in the open position and pivots to substantially block the tube in the closed position. The closure element has a bottom edge and an upward extending edge which intersect at 90 degrees at the diameter of the closure element, the edges meeting the side of the closure element at points disposed one above the other a distance apart greater than the diameter of the tube. A tubular seat with upper surfaces conforming to the edges of the closure element in the closed position may be inserted below it as a press fit in the tube and the closure element may be hinged to the seat.
摘要翻译：用于管中的止回阀具有铰接在管中的封闭元件，其在管的一侧处于打开位置，并枢转以在闭合位置基本上阻塞管。闭合元件具有底部边缘和向上延伸的边缘，该边缘在闭合元件的直径处以90度相交，边缘在闭合元件的一侧彼此上下距离地设置，该距离大于直径管。在封闭位置中具有与封闭元件的边缘相符的上表面的管状座可被插入其下方，压配合在管中并且闭合元件可铰接到座上。

15. 发明授权

US3952929A Clothes hanger and method for the manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：衣架及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3952929A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US489075
申请日：1974-07-17
申请人： Tibor Horvath
发明人： Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： A47G25/62 , A47J51/11
CPC分类号： A47G25/622 , A47G2025/629
摘要： A clothes hanger has a hook, legs extending downward from the hook, and laterally extending garment engaging arms, at least the hook and the legs preferrably being bent from a single length of spring wire. Each arm is urged outward by one of the legs which has its lower end connected or integrally formed with the inner end of the arm, and each arm is slidable supported by the lower end of the other leg. In all embodiments of this invention, the arms are connected to the legs to be resiliently urged outwards thereby so that the outer ends of the arms may engage the inside of the waistband of a garment to support it. Some embodiments of this invention are fabricated from a single length of spring wire bent and formed according to a given process, the center of the wire being bent double to form the hook with the remainder of the wire forming the legs, the arms, and even additional telescoping garment support bars.
摘要翻译：衣架具有钩，从钩向下延伸的腿和横向延伸的衣服接合臂，至少钩和腿优选地从单一长度的弹簧丝弯曲。每个臂被一个腿部向外推动，其一个端部的下端与臂的内端连接或整体地形成，并且每个臂可滑动地由另一个腿的下端支撑。在本发明的所有实施例中，臂连接到腿以被弹性地向外推动，使得臂的外端可以接合衣服的腰带内部以支撑它。本发明的一些实施例由根据给定工艺弯曲并形成的单根长度的弹簧丝制成，线的中心被弯曲成双重以形成钩，其余的线形成腿，臂，甚至额外的伸缩服装支撑杆。

16. 发明申请

US20120285486A1 DIRECTIONAL CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DUAL BRUSH ROBOTIC POOL CLEANERS 有权
标题翻译：双刷机器人清洁剂的方向控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120285486A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13557876
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Giora ERLICH , Tibor Horvath
发明人： Giora ERLICH , Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： E04H4/16 , B08B7/00
CPC分类号： E04H4/1654 , A46B13/02 , G05D1/0219 , G05D2201/0203
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the directional movement of a self-propelled robotic pool cleaner having at least one pair of rotational support members for propelling and cleaning a surface of a pool. The method includes accelerating the at least one pair of rotational support members of the pool cleaner from a stopped position to a first predetermined rotational rate in a first predetermined time period; rotating the at least one pair of rotational support members at said first predetermined rotational rate for a second predetermined time period; and increasing the first rate of rotation to a second greater predetermined rotational rate, wherein said pool cleaner is propelled at a normalized rate for cleaning said pool.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制具有至少一对旋转支撑构件的自推进机器人池清洁器的方向运动的方法和装置，用于推进和清洁池的表面。所述方法包括：在第一预定时间段内将所述池清洁器的所述至少一对旋转支撑构件从停止位置加速到第一预定旋转速率; 使所述至少一对旋转支撑构件以所述第一预定旋转速度旋转第二预定时间段; 以及将所述第一转速提高到第二更大的预定旋转速率，其中所述池清洁器以用于清洁所述池的标准化速率被推进。

17. 发明授权

US08118943B2 Directional control for dual brush robotic pool cleaners 有权
标题翻译：双刷自动清洗机的定向控制
公开(公告)号：US08118943B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12942390
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
发明人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： B08B7/04 , B08B1/00
CPC分类号： E04H4/1654
摘要： A self-propelled robotic pool cleaner (100) has a first pair of driven brushes (12, 14) and second pair of free brushes co-axially mounted for rotation on axles (16) at the opposite ends of the pool cleaner that are transverse to the direction of movement. The first pair of brushes are mounted on one side and are driven by a drive motor (110); the second pair of brushes are mounted on the opposite side of the cleaner. A rotational delay clutch (30) is co-axially positioned between each pair of the first and second brushes so that reversing the drive motor causes the first pair of driven brushes to temporarily rotate at an angular rotational velocity that is greater than that of the second pair of brushes, thereby pivoting the pool cleaner through a predetermined angular change in direction before the synchronous rotation of the second pair of dual brushes is initiated by the engagement of the clutch. Following each reversal, the pool cleaner moves in a new direction along a generally straight path that is angularly displaced from its prior path. A highly efficient cleaning program permits the use of a battery to power the drive and water pump motors in pool cleaners that ascend the side walls as well as cleaning the bottom surface.
摘要翻译：自推进机器人池清洁器（100）具有第一对从动刷（12,14）和第二对自由刷，其同轴地安装用于在池清洁器的相对端处的轴（16）上旋转，横向到运动的方向。第一对电刷安装在一侧并由驱动马达（110）驱动; 第二对刷子安装在清洁器的相对侧上。旋转延迟离合器（30）同轴地定位在每对第一和第二电刷之间，使得驱动马达的反转使得第一对驱动电刷以大于第二电刷的旋转速度临时旋转从而在通过离合器的接合开始第二对双电刷的同步旋转之前使泳池清洁器枢转预定的方向角度变化。在每次反转之后，游泳池清洁器沿着与其先前路径成角度地移位的大致直线的路径在新的方向上移动。高效的清洁程序允许使用电池为驱动器和水泵电机在升降侧壁以及清洁底面的池清洁器中供电。

18. 发明申请

US20100140539A1 METHOD AND COMPOSITION TO FORM A FLEXIBLE CRUST ON A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在基板上形成柔性结构的方法和组合
公开(公告)号：US20100140539A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12328623
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Glenn Weagle , Tibor Horvath
发明人： Glenn Weagle , Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： C09K3/22
CPC分类号： C09K3/22 , C09K17/50 , E01H3/00 , E21F5/06
摘要： The invention relates to a compound of two main components, a polysaccharide and a borate provider, that form a flowable, penetrating liquid when mixed, then cross-link and gel to form a stable, flexible crust when applied to a substrate. The crust stabilizes the substrate and prevents loss of particulate matter, but can be softened or mechanically worked to allow access to the substrate, for example for further processing. Additives may be used to control specific properties of the crust.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及两种主要组分的化合物，即多糖和硼酸盐提供剂，当混合时形成可流动的渗透液体，然后交联和凝胶以在施加到基底上时形成稳定的柔性外壳。外壳使基材稳定并防止颗粒物质的损失，但是可以软化或机械加工以允许进入基材，例如用于进一步处理。添加剂可用于控制地壳的特定性质。

19. 发明申请

US20080087299A1 Directional control for dual brush robotic pool cleaners 有权
标题翻译：双刷自动清洗机的定向控制
公开(公告)号：US20080087299A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11824447
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
发明人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： E04H4/16 , B08B1/00 , B08B7/00
CPC分类号： E04H4/1654 , A46B13/02 , G05D1/0219 , G05D2201/0203
摘要： A method and apparatus for accurately controlling the directional and turning movement of a self-propelled robotic pool cleaner having at least one pair of rotational support members for propelling and cleaning along a surface of a pool or tank include accelerating at least one pair of the rotational support members from a stopped position to a first predetermined rotational rate for a first predetermined time period to propel the pool cleaner in a first direction along the pool surface, continuing the rotation at the first rotational rate for a second predetermined time period; and increasing to a second higher rotational rate, such that the cleaner is propelled at a maximum normalized rate during straight-line movement for cleaning the pool. The duration of straight-line movement is incrementally advanced by a signal that is manually generated by a user switch or a magnet that is brought into proximity of a reed switch mounted inside the cleaner's housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于精确地控制具有至少一对旋转支撑构件的自推进机器人池清洁器的定向和转动运动的方法和装置，用于沿池或罐的表面推进和清洁包括加速至少一对旋转支撑构件从停止位置到第一预定旋转速率，持续第一预定时间段，以沿泳池表面沿第一方向推进池清洁器，以第一旋转速率继续旋转第二预定时间段; 并且增加到第二较高的旋转速率，使得在用于清洁池的直线运动期间，清洁器以最大标准化速率被推进。直线运动的持续时间由用户开关或磁体手动产生的信号递增地提升，该信号被带到安装在清洁器壳体内部的舌簧开关附近。

20. 发明申请

US20060225768A1 Directional control for dual brush robotic pool cleaners 有权
标题翻译：双刷自动清洗机的定向控制
公开(公告)号：US20060225768A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10542158
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
发明人： Giora Erlich , Tibor Horvath
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , B08B7/04 , B08B5/04 , E04H4/16
CPC分类号： E04H4/1654
摘要： A self-propelled robotic pool cleaner (100) has a first pair of driven brushes (12, 14) and second pair of free brushes co-axially mounted for rotation on axles (16) at the opposite ends of the pool cleaner that are transverse to the direction of movement. The first pair of brushes are mounted on one side and are driven by a drive motor (110); the second pair of brushes are mounted on the opposite side of the cleaner. A rotational delay clutch (30) is co-axially positioned between each pair of the first and second brushes so that reversing the drive motor causes the first pair of driven brushes to temporarily rotate at an angular rotational velocity that is greater than that of the second pair of brushes, thereby pivoting the pool cleaner through a predetermined angular change in direction before the synchronous rotation of the second pair of dual brushes is initiated by the engagement of the clutch. Following each reversal, the pool cleaner moves in a new direction along a generally straight path that is angularly displaced from its prior path. A highly efficient cleaning program permits the use of a battery to power the drive and water pump motors in pool cleaners that ascend the side walls as well as cleaning the bottom surface.
摘要翻译：自推进机器人池清洁器（100）具有第一对从动刷（12,14）和第二对自由刷，其同轴地安装用于在池清洁器的相对端处的轴（16）上旋转，横向到运动的方向。第一对电刷安装在一侧并由驱动马达（110）驱动; 第二对刷子安装在清洁器的相对侧上。旋转延迟离合器（30）同轴地定位在每对第一和第二电刷之间，使得驱动马达的反转使得第一对驱动电刷以大于第二电刷的旋转速度临时旋转从而在通过离合器的接合开始第二对双电刷的同步旋转之前使泳池清洁器枢转预定的方向角度改变。在每次反转之后，游泳池清洁器沿着与其先前路径成角度地移位的大致直线的路径在新的方向上移动。高效的清洁程序允许使用电池为驱动器和水泵电机在升降侧壁以及清洁底面的池清洁器中供电。

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