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11. 发明授权

US06505602B1 Method of operating an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06505602B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09937297
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Werner Mezger , Thomas Schuster , Andreas Roth , Gerd Grass , Ruediger Weiss
发明人： Werner Mezger , Thomas Schuster , Andreas Roth , Gerd Grass , Ruediger Weiss
IPC分类号： F02B1700
CPC分类号： F02D41/401 , F02B2075/125 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/3029 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle, is described, which has a combustion chamber (4) into which fuel can be injected in at least two operating modes. Each of the injections has an injection start angle and an injection duration. Furthermore, a control apparatus 18 is provided for control (open loop and/or closed loop). An injection end angle can be determined by the control apparatus (18) from the injection start angle and the injection duration. Likewise, a check can be made by the control apparatus (18) as to whether an injection interrupt angle is exceeded by the injection end angle.
摘要翻译：描述了一种特别用于机动车辆的内燃机（1），其具有燃烧室（4），燃料可以以至少两种操作模式喷射到燃烧室中。每个注射具有注射开始角度和注射持续时间。此外，提供控制装置18用于控制（开环和/或闭环）。注射端角可以由控制装置（18）从注射开始角度和注射持续时间确定。类似地，控制装置（18）可以检查喷射端角是否超过喷射中断角。

12. 发明授权

US08067090B2 Color effect pigment with a layer made of discrete metal particles, method for the production thereof and its use 有权
标题翻译：具有由离散金属颗粒制成的层的颜色效果颜料，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08067090B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12090683
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Ralph Domnick , Georg Bauer , Christian Wolfrum , Hans-Jorg Kremitzl , Thomas Klaumunzer , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 , C01P2004/54 , C08K3/08 , C09C1/0078 , C09C2200/1008 , C09C2200/1025 , C09D5/36 , C09D17/00 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The invention relates to a platelike color effect pigment having the following structure: a) a metallic reflective core; b) a spacer layer made of a dielectric material, and; c) an, all in all, semitransparent absorber layer comprising, in essence, discrete metal particles that have an average diameter of 1 to 100 nm and optionally at least one other protective layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有以下结构的板状彩色效果颜料：a）金属反射芯; b）由介电材料制成的间隔层， c）一个全部的半透明吸收层，其本质上包括平均直径为1至100nm的离散金属颗粒和任选的至少一个其它保护层。

13. 发明申请

US20100009171A1 USE OF SPHERICAL METAL PARTICLES AS LASER-MARKING OR LASER-WELDABILITY AGENTS, AND LASER-MARKABLE AND/OR LASER-WELDABLE PLASTIC 有权
标题翻译：使用球形金属颗粒作为激光标记或激光焊接剂，以及激光标记和/或激光焊接塑料
公开(公告)号：US20100009171A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12520686
申请日：2007-08-18
申请人： Marco Greb , Martin Schaal , Thomas Schuster , Walter Ziegler
发明人： Marco Greb , Martin Schaal , Thomas Schuster , Walter Ziegler
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/267 , B29C65/1606 , B29C65/1616 , B29C65/1677 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73772 , B29C66/73774 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/73941 , B29K2001/12 , B29K2001/14 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2021/003 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2059/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2071/12 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2081/06 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2305/00 , B29K2305/02 , B29L2031/744 , C08J3/22 , C08K3/08 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/256 , C08L21/00 , B29K2083/00 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2027/00 , B29K2023/16 , B29K2009/00 , B29K2001/08
摘要： The invention relates to the use of spherical metal particles, which are free of antimony and/or antimony-containing compounds, as a laser marking agent or laser weldability agent in a plastic, wherein the particle size distribution of the spherical metal particles, as determined by means of laser granulometry, in the form of the volume-averaged cumulative undersize particle size distribution, has a D99 value of
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用不含锑和/或锑化合物的球形金属颗粒作为塑料中的激光打标剂或激光可焊性试剂，其中球形金属颗粒的粒径分布如所确定通过激光粒度测定，以体积平均累积尺寸过小的粒度分布的形式，D99值<110μm，D90值<75μm，D50 <45μm。本发明还涉及一种可激光标记和/或可激光焊接的塑料，其由不含锑和/或锑的化合物的球形金属颗粒组成的激光打标剂，其中球形金属颗粒的粒度分布通过激光粒度测定法，以体积平均累积尺寸过小的粒度分布的形式，D99值<110μm，D90值<75μm，D50 <45μm。

14. 发明申请

US20080210570A1 Anodic Electrodeposition Paint, Production And Use Thereof, Use Of Lamellar Metal Pigment, And Coated Object 审中-公开
标题翻译：阳极电沉积涂料，其生产和使用，使用层状金属颜料和涂层物体
公开(公告)号：US20080210570A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11913001
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Weiss , Christian Schramm , Robert Maul , Carolin Schmidt
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Weiss , Christian Schramm , Robert Maul , Carolin Schmidt
IPC分类号： C09D5/44
CPC分类号： C09C1/62 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/08 , C09C1/644 , C09D5/36 , C09D5/448 , C09D5/4484 , C09D7/62 , C09D7/69
摘要： The invention relates to an anodic electrophoretic paint comprising at least one binding agent for anodic electrophoretic paint and an aqueous liquid medium, which anodic electrophoretic paint additionally contains at least one platelet-type metal pigment coated with a coating composition, wherein (a) the platelet-type metal pigment has a d50 value of the cumulative size distribution curve of from 4 to 35 μm and is selected from the group consisting of leafing metal pigments, metal pigments coated with synthetic resin(s), and mixtures thereof, and (b) the coating composition is a coating composition having an organic backbone containing at least 10 carbons and possessing one or more functional groups for effecting adhesion or binding to the pigment surface, wherein the functional group is selected from the group consisting of phosphonic acids, phosphonates, phosphoric acids, phosphate esters, sulfonates, polyalcohols, and mixtures thereof, and (c) the coating composition exhibits acidic properties. The invention relates to a process for the production of the electrophoretic paint and to uses thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种阳极电泳涂料，其包含至少一种用于阳极电泳涂料的粘合剂和一种含水液体介质，该阳极电泳涂料还含有涂覆有涂料组合物的至少一种片状金属颜料，其中（a）型金属颜料具有4至35μm的累积尺寸分布曲线的平均值，并且选自漂浮金属颜料，涂覆有合成树脂的金属颜料，以及其混合物，和（b）涂料组合物是具有含有至少10个碳原子并具有一个或多个用于实现与颜料表面的粘合或结合的官能团的有机骨架的涂料组合物，其中所述官能团选自的膦酸，膦酸盐，磷酸，磷酸酯，磺酸盐，多元醇及其混合物，和（c）涂料组合物ex 喜欢酸性。本发明涉及生产电泳漆的方法及其用途。

15. 发明申请

US20080095126A1 Low-Power Wireless Beaconing Network Supporting Proximal Formation, Separation and Reformation 审中-公开
标题翻译：支持近端形成，分离和改造的低功率无线信标网络
公开(公告)号：US20080095126A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11871553
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Ronald Mahany , Joseph Kubler , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Ronald Mahany , Joseph Kubler , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W4/80 , H04W8/005 , H04W48/08 , H04W52/0216 , H04W52/0219 , H04W52/0274 , H04W76/19 , H04W84/12 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144
摘要： A low power wireless communication (personal LAN) system includes a plurality of wireless devices with each wireless device including a radio transceiver. The radio transceiver may take the form of an insertable card that fits within a slot in the wireless device. The plurality of wireless devices establishes a wireless network with at least two of the plurality of wireless devices share beaconing responsibilities to coordinate operation of the wireless network. The beaconing responsibilities may be shared on a round robin basis or may be shared according to the operating characteristics of the wireless devices with some wireless devices assuming greater beaconing responsibilities than other of the wireless devices. One of the plurality of wireless devices may separate from the wireless network to become a separated wireless device. In such case, at least one of the wireless devices attempts to reestablish communications with the separated wireless device. Further, the separated wireless device may also attempt to reestablish communication with the wireless network. At least two of the wireless devices may separate from the wireless network to form an alternate wireless network separate from the wireless network. In such case, the at least two wireless devices of the alternate network may rejoin the wireless network after the separation. The wireless devices may establish the wireless network when proximate to one another and operating at a lower power level while continuing operation at a higher power level. The wireless devices establish the wireless network when in a first proximity to one another and continue to communicate while in a second proximity to one another.
摘要翻译：低功率无线通信（个人LAN）系统包括多个无线设备，每个无线设备包括无线电收发器。无线电收发机可以采用适合于无线设备中的时隙内的可插入卡的形式。所述多个无线设备建立无线网络，所述多个无线设备中的至少两个共享信标责任以协调无线网络的操作。信标职责可以以循环方式共享，或者可以根据具有一些无线设备的无线设备的操作特性来共享，假设比其他无线设备具有更大的信标责任。多个无线设备中的一个可以与无线网络分离成为分离的无线设备。在这种情况下，至少一个无线设备尝试重新建立与分离的无线设备的通信。此外，分离的无线设备还可以尝试重新建立与无线网络的通信。无线设备中的至少两个可以与无线网络分离以形成与无线网络分离的备用无线网络。在这种情况下，备用网络的至少两个无线设备可以在分离之后重新加入无线网络。无线设备可以在彼此靠近并且在较低功率水平下操作时建立无线网络，同时在较高功率水平下继续操作。无线设备在彼此彼此接近时建立无线网络，并且在彼此彼此接近的同时继续通信。

16. 发明申请

US20070199478A1 Thin Covering Aluminum Pigments, Process For The Production Thereof, And Use Of Said Aluminum Pigments 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄覆盖铝颜料，其制造方法和所述铝颜料的使用
公开(公告)号：US20070199478A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US10552116
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Thomas Schlegl , Stefan Trummer , Frank Henglein , Ralph Schneider , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Thomas Schlegl , Stefan Trummer , Frank Henglein , Ralph Schneider , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , A61K8/00 , C09C1/62
CPC分类号： C09D11/50 , A61K8/26 , A61K2800/43 , A61Q3/02 , B22F1/0011 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2006/12 , C09C1/64 , C09C1/644 , C09D5/028 , C09D5/032 , C09D5/36 , C09D11/037
摘要： The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricants, wherein said aluminum pigment have a) a water coverage between 40,000 and 130,000 cm2/g, b) a mean thickness h of less than 100 to 30 nm, as calculated from the water coverage as well as the h50 value determined from the cumulative breakthrough curve of a scanning electron microscope thickness count, c) as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count, a relative width of the distribution of thicknesses Δh between 70% and 140%, which is calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies according to the formula Δ ⁢ ⁢ h = 100 × h 90 - h 10 h 50 , , d) an aspect ratio d50/h of more than 200, e) a roughness value of from 0.30 to 0.9, calculated from the specific surface area, as determined by the BET test method, and the water coverage according to the following formula BET value/2×water coverage. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of said aluminum pigments and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少部分涂覆有润滑剂的铝颜料，其中所述铝颜料具有a）水覆盖在40,000和130,000cm 2 / g之间，b）平均厚度h小于根据扫描电子显微镜厚度计数的累积穿透曲线确定的从水覆盖率计算的100至30nm，以及由扫描电子显微镜厚度计数确定的c）根据公式 $Delta>，d）宽高比d <50> / h 大于200，e）通过BET测试方法测定的比表面积计算的粗糙度为0.30至0.9，根据下式BET值/ 2x水覆盖率的水覆盖率。本发明还涉及制造所述铝颜料的方法及其用途。$

17. 发明申请

US20070066155A1 Converter 有权
标题翻译：转换器
公开(公告)号：US20070066155A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US10584337
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Wolf
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Wolf
IPC分类号： B63H21/17 , B60L11/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , H02M2001/0009 , H02P2205/01
摘要： A converter includes at least device(s) for sensing the currents fed to the electric motor powered by the converter, the device(s) for current detection being arranged inside the converter, and the signals of the device(s) being fed to a nonlinear filter, whose output signals are fed to an additional filter that is connected to an analog-to-digital converter.
摘要翻译： A转换器包括用于感测馈送到由转换器供电的电动机的电流的装置，用于电流检测的装置布置在转换器内部，并且装置的信号被馈送到非线性滤波器，其输出信号被馈送到连接到模拟 - 数字转换器的附加滤波器。

18. 发明申请

US20060181462A1 Integrated antenna/access door for a mobile computer 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动式计算机集成天线/门禁
公开(公告)号：US20060181462A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11057457
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Stephen Kelly , Christopher Cleland , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Stephen Kelly , Christopher Cleland , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2258
摘要： A mobile computer having an access door with an integrated antenna system. The access door comprises an antenna board mounted inside a radome. The antenna board contains one or more antennas, and is located inside the radome access door at a position which allows the antenna or antennas to send and receive data with minimal interference from the computer screen or computer housing.
摘要翻译：一种移动式计算机，具有具有集成天线系统的通道门。检修门包括安装在天线罩内的天线板。天线板包含一个或多个天线，并且位于天线罩入口门内的位置，允许天线或天线以最小的干扰从计算机屏幕或计算机外壳发送和接收数据。

19. 发明申请

US20050130370A1 Method for the production of a semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate, and corresponding semiconductor structure 有权
标题翻译：用于制造半导体衬底的包括多个栅叠层的半导体衬底的方法以及相应的半导体结构
公开(公告)号：US20050130370A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11010941
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Jurgen Amon , Jurgen Faul , Thomas Ruder , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Jurgen Amon , Jurgen Faul , Thomas Ruder , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H01L21/60 , H01L21/8242 , H01L27/108 , H01L29/04 , H01L29/10 , H01L31/036 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L21/76897 , H01L27/10829 , H01L27/10888
摘要： Method for the production of a semiconductor structure comprising a plurality of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate which serve as control electrodes for a respective selection transistor of a corresponding memory cell comprising a storage capacitor. Gate stacks are provided next to one another on the substrate provided with a gate dielectric wherein the gate stacks have a lower first layer made of polysilicon, an overlying second layer made of metal silicide, and an upper layer made of silicon nitride. A sidewall oxide is formed on uncovered sidewalls of the first and second layers of the gate stacks, and at least partly the sidewall oxide is removed on those sidewalls of the gate stacks serving as a control electrode which are remote from the associated storage capacitor. Silicon nitride sidewall spacers are then formed on the gate stacks.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造半导体结构的方法，该半导体结构包括半导体衬底上的多个栅叠层，其用作包括存储电容器的相应存储单元的相应选择晶体管的控制电极。在具有栅极电介质的基板上彼此相邻地设置栅极堆叠，其中栅极堆叠具有由多晶硅制成的较低的第一层，由金属硅化物制成的覆盖的第二层和由氮化硅制成的上层。侧壁氧化物形成在栅极堆叠的第一和第二层的未覆盖的侧壁上，并且至少部分地在用作远离相关联的存储电容器的控制电极的栅极堆叠的侧壁上去除侧壁氧化物。然后在栅极堆叠上形成氮化硅侧壁间隔物。

20. 发明授权

US06484691B1 System and method for detecting and influencing the phase position of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于检测和影响内燃机的相位的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06484691B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09763744
申请日：2001-02-26
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Ingolf Rupp , Andreas Roth
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Ingolf Rupp , Andreas Roth
IPC分类号： F02P1704
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/3809 , F02D2041/0092 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/0602
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling and regulating an internal combustion engine 6; via a transducer disk 16 on the crankshaft 12 and a pickup 15, the annular position of the crankshaft 12 is ascertained continuously, with gasoline direct injection valves, in which the fuel injection valves 5 receive the fuel 1 from a pressure-imposing electric fuel pump 9 via a fuel rail 7. A control unit 25 evaluates the output signals of the pickup 15 to determine the annular position and to ascertain the rpm; depending on the annular position, the control unit 25 trips injection and/or ignition pulses. According to the invention, to detect the phase relationship of the engine 6, the pressure course in the fuel rail sensor 8 is evaluated. Upon blowback at compression counterpressure of fuel-air mixture into one of the injection valves in the event of an incorrect phase relationship offset by 360° KW, this leads to a significant pressure increase in the fuel rail sensor 8; the fuel rail sensor signal is delivered to the control unit 25, and as a result by means of the control unit a reverse synchronization by 360° KW of the ignition and injection is effected, and the affected fuel injection valve 5 into which the blowback takes place is immediately closed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制和调节内燃机6的装置和方法; 通过曲轴12上的传感器盘16和拾取器15，利用汽油直接喷射阀连续地确定曲轴12的环形位置，其中燃料喷射阀5从施加压力的电动燃料泵接收燃料1 控制单元25评估拾取器15的输出信号以确定环形位置并确定转速; 取决于环形位置，控制单元25跳过喷射和/或点火脉冲。根据本发明，为了检测发动机6的相位关系，评价燃料轨道传感器8中的压力路线。在错误相位关系偏移360°KW的情况下，在燃料 - 空气混合物的压缩反压力回吹到一个喷射阀中时，这导致燃料轨道传感器8的显着的压力增加; 燃料轨道传感器信号被传送到控制单元25，结果通过控制单元实现360°KW的点火和喷射的反向同步，并且进行回吹的受影响的燃料喷射阀5 地方立即关闭。

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