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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing rubber modified styrene resins
    • 制备橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法
    • US4378452A
    • 1983-03-29
    • US269011
    • 1981-07-01
    • Mune IwamotoNorifumi ItoYuzuru IshidaTetsuyuki Matsubara
    • Mune IwamotoNorifumi ItoYuzuru IshidaTetsuyuki Matsubara
    • C08F2/00C08F2/02C08F2/04C08F279/00C08F279/02
    • C08F279/02
    • A method of manufacturing rubber modified styrene resins comprising the 1st step of polymerizing a styrene monomer in the presence of a butadiene polymer and an organic peroxide at the ratio of 100 parts by weight, 3 to 15 parts by weight and 0 to 0.01 parts by weight respectively until the polymerization yield of the styrene monomer becomes 2 to 5 time more than the weight of the butadiene polymer, and the 2nd step of polymerizing the full amount of polymer mixture from the 1st step and 0 to 200 parts by weight of the fresh styrene monomer in the presence of 0.01 to 0.9 parts by weight of the organic peroxide until the polymerization yield of the styrene monomer becomes at least 1.5 times more than that of the 1st step. The molded product of the resin thus obtained shows an improved impact strength at the portions wherein polystyrene molecule orientation tends to occur.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP80 / 00270 Sec。 371日期1981年7月1日 102(e)日期1981年5月27日PCT提交1980年10月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO81 / 01291 日本公开1981年5月14日。一种制造橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法,包括在100重量份比例为3〜15重量份的丁二烯聚合物和有机过氧化物存在下,使苯乙烯单体聚合的第1工序, 0至0.01重量份,直到苯乙烯单体的聚合产率比丁二烯聚合物的重量高2至5倍,第2步将聚合物混合物从第1步和0至200份聚合 的新鲜苯乙烯单体,在0.01至0.9重量份的有机过氧化物存在下,直到苯乙烯单体的聚合产率变得比第一步的至少1.5倍。 由此获得的树脂的模塑制品在聚苯乙烯分子取向倾向于发生的部分显示改善的冲击强度。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Rubber modified styrenic resin composition having high gloss and impact
strength
    • 具有高光泽度和冲击强度的橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂组合物
    • US5473014A
    • 1995-12-05
    • US34411
    • 1993-03-19
    • Toshihiko AndoMune IwamotoMasahiro KanekoKouzou IchikawaAkihiko NakajimaMasato Takaku
    • Toshihiko AndoMune IwamotoMasahiro KanekoKouzou IchikawaAkihiko NakajimaMasato Takaku
    • C08F287/00C08L51/04C08L53/02
    • C08F287/00Y10S525/902
    • A rubber modified styrenic resin composition which can be obtained by dispersing rubber-like polymer particles in a homopolymer or a copolymer of a styrenic monomer. The rubber modified styrenic resin composition has:(a) a volume-average particle size of the rubber-like polymer particles is in the range of from 0.2 to 0.8 .mu.m,(b) a particle size distribution curve on the basis of the volume of the rubber-like polymer particles has one peak,(c) a ratio of a 5% value to a 95% value of the cumulative distribution of the particle size on the basis of the volume of the rubber-like polymer particles is in the range of from 3 to 45.The rubber-like polymer particles comprise (i) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (I), and (ii)(1) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (II), (2) a polybutadiene (III), or (3) a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (IV) and polybutadiene (V), wherein (I) contains 25-50 % styrene, (II) and (IV) contain 5-20% styrene, the weight ratio of: (I)/(II), (I)/(III) and (I)/(IV) is from 95/5 to 40/60 and {(I)+(IV)}/(V) is from 99/1 to 70/30 and (I) to (V) are of specified styrene solution viscosity.
    • 橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂组合物,其可以通过将橡胶状聚合物颗粒分散在苯乙烯类单体的均聚物或共聚物中而获得。 橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂组合物具有:(a)橡胶状聚合物粒子的体积平均粒径在0.2〜0.8μm的范围内,(b)基于体积的粒径分布曲线 的橡胶状聚合物颗粒具有一个峰,(c)基于橡胶状聚合物颗粒的体积,5%值与粒径的累积分布的95%的比率在 橡胶状聚合物颗粒包含(i)苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物(I)和(ii)(1)苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物(II),(2)聚丁二烯( III)或(3)苯乙烯 - 丁二烯嵌段共聚物(IV)和聚丁二烯(V),其中(I)含有25-50%苯乙烯,(II)和(IV)含有5-20%苯乙烯,重量比 的(I)/(II),(I)/(III)和(I)/(IV)为95/5至40/60,{(I)+(IV)} /(V) 99/1至70/30和(I)至(V)具有规定的苯乙烯溶液粘度。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method for removing volatile materials from a polymer composition
    • 从聚合物组合物中除去挥发性物质的方法
    • US6124426A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US160061
    • 1998-09-24
    • Ryuichi SugimotoKoji KawanoHiroya HondaMune IwamotoShiro OtsuzukiKenichiro MatsubaTetsuo MaedaYozo Maeda
    • Ryuichi SugimotoKoji KawanoHiroya HondaMune IwamotoShiro OtsuzukiKenichiro MatsubaTetsuo MaedaYozo Maeda
    • C08F6/00C08F6/28
    • C08F6/28C08F6/005
    • A method for removing volatile materials, comprises adding a blowing aid to a polymer composition containing volatile materials, mixing them in a static mixing apparatus, and extruding the resultant mixture by an extruding apparatus into a devolatilizing tank, thereby the mixture is made to be blown, to cause removal of the volatile materials. First, the blowing aid (6) is discharged with an addition nozzle apparatus (2), in a direction opposite to the direction of the flow of the polymer composition (1), to be added, and the polymer composition is introduced into the static mixing apparatus (3), at a pressure at which the blowing does not take place, thereby mixing them. Then, using the extruding apparatus (11), the resultant mixture is extruded into the devolatilizing tank (4), so that the polymer is made into a blown product at such a temperature and a pressure that the blowing coefficient B is 1.4 or more, thereby causing the removal of volatile materials.B=A'/A Expression (1)wherein A represents the cross-sectional area of an extruding apparatus, and A' represents the average cross-sectional area of the polymer composition in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the blown polymer composition, at a point where the polymer composition is dropped from the lower part of an opening section of the extruding apparatus vertically 50 cm to 1 m. The method can give a polymer composition having residual volatile materials in very small amounts, by removing volatile materials continuously with high efficiency.
    • 一种除去挥发性物质的方法,包括向含有挥发性物质的聚合物组合物中加入发泡助剂,将其混合在静态混合装置中,并通过挤出装置将所得混合物挤出到脱挥发分槽中,从而将混合物吹制 ,以除去挥发性物质。 首先,用添加喷嘴装置(2)沿着与聚合物组合物(1)的流动方向相反的方向排出吹塑助剂(6),并将聚合物组合物引入静态 混合装置(3)在不发生吹塑的压力下进行混合。 然后,使用挤出装置(11)将所得混合物挤出到脱挥发分槽(4)中,使得在吹塑系数B为1.4以上的温度和压力下将聚合物制成吹塑制品, 从而导致挥发性物质的去除。B = A'/ A表达式(1)其中A表示挤出装置的横截面积,A'表示聚合物组合物在垂直于...的方向上的平均横截面积 在聚合物组合物从挤出设备的开口部分的下部垂直延伸50cm至1μm的点处,吹塑聚合物组合物的垂直方向。 该方法可以通过以高效率连续除去挥发性物质,得到非常少的具有残留挥发性物质的聚合物组合物。