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11. 发明授权

US08541989B2 Power supply apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电源设备
公开(公告)号：US08541989B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13003841
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Takahiro Urakabe , Tatsuya Okuda , Akihiko Iwata , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Masaru Kobayashi , Matahiko Ikeda , Yoshikazu Tsunoda , Kazutoshi Kaneyuki , Yuya Tanaka
发明人： Takahiro Urakabe , Tatsuya Okuda , Akihiko Iwata , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Masaru Kobayashi , Matahiko Ikeda , Yoshikazu Tsunoda , Kazutoshi Kaneyuki , Yuya Tanaka
IPC分类号： H02P11/00 , H02P9/00 , H02H7/06 , H02P9/14 , H02M5/45
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02J7/1492 , H02P9/48 , H02P2101/45 , H02P2201/07 , Y02T10/92
摘要： A power supply apparatus includes: an AC generator including an AC generating section, and a rectifier for rectifying an AC voltage generated in the AC generating section, and outputting a DC voltage; and a DC/DC converter for converting the output voltage of the rectifier into a DC voltage having a different voltage value, wherein the output voltage of the rectifier is set to be larger than the output voltage of the DC/DC converter in accordance with the rotation speed of the AC generating section and the amount of power supply to an electrical load connected to the DC/DC converter, and is stepped down and outputted by using the DC/DC converter. The power supply apparatus is capable of increasing an output power efficiently.
摘要翻译：一种电源装置，包括：交流发电机，包括交流发电部分和整流器，用于整流在所述交流发电部分中产生的交流电压，并输出直流电压; 以及用于将整流器的输出电压转换为具有不同电压值的直流电压的DC / DC转换器，其中整流器的输出电压被设定为大于根据所述DC / DC转换器的输出电压交流发电部的转速和连接到DC / DC转换器的电负载的供电量，通过使用DC / DC转换器进行降压输出。电源装置能够有效地提高输出功率。

12. 发明授权

US08040702B2 DC/DC power converting apparatus 有权
标题翻译： DC / DC电力转换装置
公开(公告)号：US08040702B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12439829
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Takahiro Urakabe , Matahiko Ikeda , Akihiko Iwata , Kiyoharu Anzai , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Masaru Kobayashi , Tatsuya Okuda
发明人： Takahiro Urakabe , Matahiko Ikeda , Akihiko Iwata , Kiyoharu Anzai , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Toshiyuki Kikunaga , Masaru Kobayashi , Tatsuya Okuda
IPC分类号： H02M7/00 , H02M5/45
CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 , H02M3/158 , H02M2001/0077
摘要： Three or more circuits, in which series-connected low-voltage and high-voltage side switches including MOSFETs including parasitic diodes are connected across positive and negative terminals of each of smoothing capacitors, are connected in series. One of elementary series circuits, each including a capacitor and an inductor, is disposed between any adjacent two of the circuits with the elementary series circuits set to have the same period of resonance. The MOSFETs of rectifier circuits are brought into an ON state simultaneously with the MOSFETs of a driving inverter circuit and brought into an OFF state earlier than the MOSFETs of the driving inverter circuit by a period of time not exceeding a time period equal to (period of resonance)/2. A resonance phenomenon of the capacitor and the inductor is used and conduction loss in the rectifier circuits is reduced in DC/DC power conversion performed through charging and discharging operation of the capacitor.
摘要翻译：将包括寄生二极管在内的串联连接的低压侧和高压侧开关的三个以上的电路串联连接在各平滑电容器的正端子和负极端子之间。每个包括电容器和电感器的基本串联电路之一被布置在任何相邻的两个电路之间，其中基本串联电路被设置为具有相同的谐振周期。整流电路的MOSFET与驱动逆变器电路的MOSFET同时处于导通状态，比驱动用逆变器电路的MOSFET低一段时间，不超过等于（时间段共振）/ 2。使用电容器和电感器的共振现象，并且通过电容器的充放电操作进行的DC / DC功率转换，整流电路的导通损耗降低。

13. 发明申请

US20080253156A1 DC/DC POWER CONVERSION DEVICE 失效
标题翻译： DC / DC电源转换器件
公开(公告)号：US20080253156A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12060542
申请日：2008-04-01
申请人： Takahiro Urakabe , Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi
发明人： Takahiro Urakabe , Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , Y02B70/1425
摘要： A DC/DC power conversion device with smoothing capacitors including three column circuits share the smoothing capacitors to be connected in parallel, each column circuit have a plurality of circuits connected in series where two MOSFETs are connected in series between both ends of respective smoothing capacitors and LC serial bodies of capacitors and inductors with the same resonant cycle are disposed between the circuits at two middle terminals. Driving signals for the respective column circuits have the same driving cycle identical with the resonant cycle of the LC serial bodies, and are out of phase with each other by 2π/3(rad), and thus charge-discharge currents towards the smoothing capacitors are circulated among the column circuits and ripple currents flowing through the smoothing capacitors are reduced.
摘要翻译：具有包括三列电路的平滑电容器的DC / DC电力转换装置共享要并联连接的平滑电容器，每列电路具有串联连接的多个电路，其中两个MOSFET串联连接在各个平滑电容器的两端之间，具有相同谐振周期的电容器和电感器的LC串联体设置在两个中间端子之间的电路之间。各列电路的驱动信号具有与LC串联体的共振循环相同的驱动周期，并且彼此相位为2pi / 3（rad），因此向平滑电容器的充放电电流为在列电路之间循环，并且流过平滑电容器的纹波电流减小。

14. 发明授权

US07729144B2 DC/DC power conversion device 失效
标题翻译：直流/直流电源转换装置
公开(公告)号：US07729144B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12060542
申请日：2008-04-01
申请人： Takahiro Urakabe , Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi
发明人： Takahiro Urakabe , Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , Y02B70/1425
摘要： A DC/DC power conversion device with smoothing capacitors including three column circuits share the smoothing capacitors to be connected in parallel, each column circuit have a plurality of circuits connected in series where two MOSFETs are connected in series between both ends of respective smoothing capacitors and LC serial bodies of capacitors and inductors with the same resonant cycle are disposed between the circuits at two middle terminals. Driving signals for the respective column circuits have the same driving cycle identical with the resonant cycle of the LC serial bodies, and are out of phase with each other by 2π/3(rad), and thus charge-discharge currents towards the smoothing capacitors are circulated among the column circuits and ripple currents flowing through the smoothing capacitors are reduced.
摘要翻译：具有包括三列电路的平滑电容器的DC / DC电力转换装置共享要并联连接的平滑电容器，每列电路具有串联连接的多个电路，其中两个MOSFET串联连接在各个平滑电容器的两端之间，具有相同谐振周期的电容器和电感器的LC串联体设置在两个中间端子之间的电路之间。各列电路的驱动信号具有与LC串联体的共振循环相同的驱动周期，并且彼此相位为2＆amp; r / 3（rad），因此对平滑电容器的充放电电流在列电路之间循环，并且流过平滑电容器的纹波电流减小。

15. 发明授权

US09007040B2 DC-DC power conversion apparatus 有权
标题翻译： DC-DC电力转换装置
公开(公告)号：US09007040B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13635108
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui
发明人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui
IPC分类号： G05F1/59 , H02M3/158
CPC分类号： H02M3/158
摘要： Disclosed is a DC-DC power conversion apparatus (10) including two or more switching units (SU1, SU2) each of which further includes two semiconductor switching elements (Sa, Sb), and wherein each of the semiconductor switching elements (S1a, S1b, S2a, S2b) of each of the switching units are all connected in series, and which also includes an energy transition capacitor (C1) for conducting charging/discharging, and an inductor (L). The DC-DC power conversion apparatus (10) is also provided with a control unit that makes the semiconductor elements execute operations in four types of switching modes, according to the ratio (V2/V0) of the input/output voltages of the power conversion apparatus and the direction of the power transmission, and that also makes the elements carry out a current-discontinuing operation wherein the inductor current will become zero during switching operation, upon low load.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括两个或更多个开关单元（SU1，SU2）的DC-DC电力转换装置（10），每个开关单元还包括两个半导体开关元件（Sa，Sb），并且其中每个半导体开关元件（S1a，S1b），S2a，S2b）均串联连接，并且还包括用于导通充电/放电的能量转换电容器（C1）和电感器（L）。 DC-DC电力转换装置（10）还具有控制单元，该控制单元根据电力转换的输入输出电压的比（V2 / V0），使半导体元件以四种开关模式进行动作装置和电力传输的方向，并且还使元件进行电流中断操作，其中在开关操作期间，在低负载时电感器电流将变为零。

16. 发明授权

US09112429B2 Power converter using a field effect transistor and a diode 有权
标题翻译：功率转换器采用场效应晶体管和二极管
公开(公告)号：US09112429B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13365892
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Satoshi Ishibashi , Shinsuke Idenoue
发明人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Satoshi Ishibashi , Shinsuke Idenoue
IPC分类号： H02M1/32 , H02M7/5387 , H02M3/337 , H02M3/156 , H02M1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H01L2224/32225 , H02M3/156 , H02M3/3376 , H02M2001/0009 , H02M2001/327
摘要： A power converter has one set of two semiconductor switches performing switching actions, each of which is formed of an FET and a free wheel diode connected in anti-parallel to the FET, and a smoothing capacitor, and convers power by complementary switching actions of the FETs in the semiconductor switches. The power converter is provided with a current sensor that detects a direction of a current flowing through the semiconductor switches and a gate generation portion that skips ON signals of PWM gate signals of the semiconductor switches when the direction of the current flowing through the semiconductor switches is negative.
摘要翻译：功率转换器具有一组两个执行开关动作的半导体开关，每个半导体开关由FET和与FET并联连接的续流二极管和平滑电容器组成，并且通过互补的开关动作半导体开关中的FET 功率转换器设置有电流传感器，其检测流过半导体开关的电流的方向，以及栅极产生部分，当流过半导体开关的电流的方向为负。

17. 发明授权

US08653924B2 Reactor 有权
标题翻译：反应堆
公开(公告)号：US08653924B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13288176
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： Masaru Kobayashi , Takao Mitsui , Matahiko Ikeda , Naoki Moritake , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryuichi Ishii , Kenji Matsuda , Toshinori Yamane
发明人： Masaru Kobayashi , Takao Mitsui , Matahiko Ikeda , Naoki Moritake , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryuichi Ishii , Kenji Matsuda , Toshinori Yamane
IPC分类号： H01F27/06 , H01F27/02 , H01F27/30
CPC分类号： H01F27/022 , H01F27/306 , H01F37/00
摘要： The invention provides a reactor to be built in a power converter. In the reactor, an induction component composed of a coil being a winding of a conductor wire, a core in which interior a magnetic path is formed and an insulation bobbin positioning and engaging a wire wound part of the coil is housed in a case to be soaked with a mold resin. Inner bottom face of the case has a plurality of surfaces having not less than two different heights letting the outside bottom of the case a reference surface, and the lower end face of the core is in contact with any of the case inner bottom surfaces excluding the lowest inner bottom surface. As a result, the reactor is suitable for on-vehicle applications to achieve reduced article variation as well as a longer service life, a shorter operation time and decreased cost.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种内置于功率转换器中的电抗器。在反应器中，由作为导线的绕组的线圈，形成有磁路的内部的芯体和定位并接合线圈的绕线部分的绝缘筒管构成的感应部件容纳在壳体内用模具树脂浸泡。壳体的内底面具有多个表面，其具有不少于两个不同高度的表面，使外壳的外底部成为基准面，并且芯体的下端面与任何外壳内底面均不接触最低内底面。因此，反应堆适用于车载应用，以实现减少的物品变化以及更长的使用寿命，更短的操作时间和降低的成本。

18. 发明申请

US20130002215A1 DC-DC POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译： DC-DC电源转换器
公开(公告)号：US20130002215A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13635108
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui
发明人： Matahiko Ikeda , Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Naoki Moritake , Takao Mitsui
IPC分类号： G05F1/46
CPC分类号： H02M3/158
摘要： Disclosed is a DC-DC power conversion apparatus (10) including two or more switching units (SU1, SU2) each of which further includes two semiconductor switching elements (Sa, Sb), and wherein each of the semiconductor switching elements (S1a, S1b, S2a, S2b) of each of the switching units are all connected in series, and which also includes an energy transition capacitor (C1) for conducting charging/discharging, and an inductor (L). The DC-DC power conversion apparatus (10) is also provided with a control unit that makes the semiconductor elements execute operations in four types of switching modes, according to the ratio (V2/V0) of the input/output voltages of the power conversion apparatus and the direction of the power transmission, and that also makes the elements carry out a current-discontinuing operation wherein the inductor current will become zero during switching operation, upon low load.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括两个或更多个开关单元（SU1，SU2）的DC-DC电力转换装置（10），每个开关单元还包括两个半导体开关元件（Sa，Sb），并且其中每个半导体开关元件（S1a，S1b），S2a，S2b）均串联连接，并且还包括用于导通充电/放电的能量转换电容器（C1）和电感器（L）。 DC-DC电力转换装置（10）还具有控制单元，该控制单元根据电力转换的输入输出电压的比（V2 / V0），使半导体元件以四种开关模式进行动作装置和电力传输的方向，并且还使得元件进行电流中断操作，其中在开关操作期间，在低负载时电感器电流将变为零。

19. 发明授权

US06268986B1 Motor control unit 有权
标题翻译：电机控制单元
公开(公告)号：US06268986B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09421480
申请日：1999-10-20
申请人： Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa
发明人： Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa
IPC分类号： H02H504
CPC分类号： H03K17/0828 , H02P29/68 , H03K17/6871 , H03K2017/0806
摘要： In a motor control unit adapted to control each switching element of each switching arm and control the current sent to a motor, the temperature sensing diodes 19a˜19c are arranged near the switching elements and a constant current circuit 18 is connected to the temperature sensing diode. An overheat prevention means is also provided to recognize the switching element temperature by detecting a forward voltage value of the diode and to place the switching element in an OFF-state when the switching element is judged to be in an overheat condition based on the recognized temperature of the switching element.
摘要翻译：在适于控制每个开关臂的每个开关元件并控制发送到电动机的电流的电动机控制单元中，温度感测二极管19a〜19c布置在开关元件附近，并且恒流电路18连接到温度感测二极管。还提供一种过热防止装置，用于通过检测二极管的正向电压值来识别开关元件的温度，并且当开关元件被判断为处于过热状态时，基于识别的温度将开关元件置于OFF状态的开关元件。

20. 发明授权

US07471003B2 Vehicular power control apparatus 有权
标题翻译：车载电源控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07471003B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11450342
申请日：2006-06-12
申请人： Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryoji Nishiyama , Yuji Kuramoto , Kiyoharu Anzai
发明人： Masaru Kobayashi , Hirotoshi Maekawa , Ryoji Nishiyama , Yuji Kuramoto , Kiyoharu Anzai
IPC分类号： F02D29/06 , H02P9/04 , H02P1/00 , H02P3/00 , H02P5/00 , F02D11/10 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： B60W20/50 , B60K6/48 , B60L3/003 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/0092 , B60L3/04 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/025 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2250/18 , B60L2260/56 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W20/00 , B60W2420/10 , B60W2540/30 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6286 , Y02T10/643 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/725 , Y10T477/675
摘要： A protection operation control part switches a gate signal interruption switch for protection of power elements to a gate signal interruption side, and invalidates a switching signal from a hybrid control unit to place transistors into a nonconducting operation. A motor current signal from a motor current detector is converted into a current value by a motor current calculation unit, and is inputted to a short-circuit abnormality detection unit through a motor control arithmetic part, and a short-circuit abnormality is detected. At a time of detecting the short-circuit abnormality, an internal combustion engine operation instruction unit gives an instruction to an internal combustion engine control unit so as to limit output of an internal combustion engine, and releases a conduction state of an abnormal motor current.
摘要翻译：保护操作控制部分将用于保护功率元件的栅极信号中断开关切换到栅极信号中断侧，并使来自混合控制单元的切换信号无效，以将晶体管置于非导通操作中。来自电动机电流检测器的电动机电流信号由电动机电流计算单元转换为电流值，并通过电动机控制运算部分输入到短路异常检测单元，并检测短路异常。在检测到短路异常时，内燃机运转指示单元向内燃机控制单元发出指令，以限制内燃机的输出，并释放异常电动机电流的导通状态。

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