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    • 19. 发明授权
    • Fluorine-containing polymeric compound and method for the preparation
thereof
    • 含氟聚合物及其制备方法
    • US4997886A
    • 1991-03-05
    • US486745
    • 1990-03-01
    • Akira SekiyaMasanori Tamura
    • Akira SekiyaMasanori Tamura
    • C08F8/34
    • C08F8/34
    • A novel fluorine-containing polymeric compound represented by the general formula--CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.2 --NH.sub.2)].sub.m-n --CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.2 --NH--CS--NH--Pn--OCH.sub.2 Rf)].sub.n,in which Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, Pn is a 1,2- or 1,4-phenylene group, m is a positive integer in the range from 10 to 1500, n is a positive integer not exceeding m, is prepared by the reaction of one mole of a polyallylamine of the formula--CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.2 --NH.sub.2)].sub.m,in which m has the same meaning as defined above, with n moles of a 2- or 4-(perfluoroalkylmethoxy)phenyl isothiocyanate represented by the general formulaRfCH.sub.2 O--Pn--NCS,in which Rf and Pn each have the same meaning as defined above. Despite the high fluorine content, the polymer is soluble in at least one kind of organic solvents so that Langmuir-Blodgett's films can be prepared from a solution of the polymer. The LB films have an extremely low surface energy and useful as a material for protection and modification of various surfaces.
    • 由通式-CH2-CH(CH2-NH2)] mn-CH2-CH(CH2-NH-CS-NH-Pn-OCH2Rf)] n表示的新颖的含氟聚合物,其中Rf是全氟烷基 具有6至15个碳原子,Pn是1,2-或1,4-亚苯基,m是10至1500的正整数,n是不超过m的正整数,通过 1摩尔式-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -NH 2)] m的聚烯丙胺,其中m具有与上述相同的含义,n摩尔的2-或4-(全氟烷基甲氧基)苯基异硫氰酸酯由通式 式RfCH 2 O-Pn-NCS,其中R f和P n各自具有与上述相同的含义。 尽管氟含量高,但聚合物可溶于至少一种有机溶剂,因此可以从聚合物溶液中制备Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜。 LB膜具有非常低的表面能,并且可用作各种表面的保护和改性的材料。