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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Carbonaceous pitch, process for the preparation thereof and use thereof
to make carbon fibers
    • 碳质沥青,其制备方法及其制备碳纤维的用途
    • US4504455A
    • 1985-03-12
    • US577695
    • 1984-02-07
    • Sugio OtaniShimpei GomiFumio Mogi
    • Sugio OtaniShimpei GomiFumio Mogi
    • C10C3/02D01F9/145D01F9/155C10C3/06C10C3/08
    • D01F9/145
    • A novel reformed mesophase pitch having a mesophase content MC of between 40 and 100%, a quinoline-insoluble content QI of between 5 and 70 weight % and anisotropic domains forming a continuous phase. The reformed mesophase pitch is obtained by heat-treating a dormant mesophase pitch which comprises dormant anisotropic components which are partially hydrogenated, polycyclic polycondensed ring aromatic hydrocarbons derived from the mesophase of a mesophase pitch by hydrogenation of the mesophase and which are soluble in quinoline. The dormant mesophase pitch is optically isotropic in nature but, upon being subjected to shear forces in one direction, capable of being oriented in said direction. Preferably, the reformed mesophase pitch has a softening point SP in .degree.C. satisfying the following conditions:when 40 .ltoreq.MC
    • 中间相含量MC为40〜100%,喹啉不溶成分QI为5〜70重量%,形成连续相的各向异性畴的新型中间相沥青。 重整的中间相沥青是通过热处理休眠中间相沥青得到的,该休眠中间相沥青包括由中间相氢化得到的中间相沥青的衍生自中间相沥青的部分氢化的多环缩聚环芳烃的休眠各向异性成分,并且可溶于喹啉。 休眠中间相沥青本质上是光学各向同性的,但是在一个方向受到剪切力时,能够沿所述方向取向。 优选地,重整的中间相沥青具有在℃下的软化点SP,满足以下条件:当40 = MC <100,&lt; IMAGE&gt;当MC = 100时,重整的中间相沥青可用作前体材料 用于碳纤维。