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11. 发明授权

US08267928B2 System and method for closed loop monitoring of monopolar electrosurgical apparatus 有权
标题翻译：单极电外科器械闭环监测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08267928B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US13074769
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： James H. Orszulak , Robert H. Wham
发明人： James H. Orszulak , Robert H. Wham
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/00137 , A61B2018/00773
摘要： An electrosurgical system is disclosed comprising a generator configured to electrosurgical coagulation waveforms. The generator includes a closed loop control system for controlling the electrosurgical coagulation waveforms. The closed loop control system includes a sensor configured to sense a tissue property and/or an energy property and to transmit the tissue property and/or the energy property as one or more sensor signals having an amplitude. The control system also includes a gain controller configured to process the at least one sensor signal to reduce the amplitude of the sensor signals and to obtain a signal to noise ratio of the at sensor signals within a predetermine range. A microprocessor coupled to the generator and is configured to adjust the electrosurgical coagulation waveforms as a function of the sensor signals.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电外科系统，其包括构造成电外科凝血波形的发生器。该发生器包括用于控制电外科凝血波形的闭环控制系统。闭环控制系统包括被配置为感测组织属性和/或能量属性并且将组织特性和/或能量特性作为具有振幅的一个或多个传感器信号传输的传感器。所述控制系统还包括增益控制器，所述增益控制器被配置为处理所述至少一个传感器信号以减小所述传感器信号的幅度并获得所述at传感器信号在预定范围内的信噪比。耦合到发生器的微处理器被配置为根据传感器信号调整电外科凝血波形。

12. 发明申请

US20110178516A1 System and Method for Closed Loop Monitoring of Monopolar Electrosurgical Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：单极电外科手术闭环监测系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110178516A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13074769
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： James H. Orszulak , Robert H. Wham
发明人： James H. Orszulak , Robert H. Wham
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B2017/00026 , A61B2017/00137 , A61B2018/00773
摘要： An electrosurgical system is disclosed comprising a generator configured to electrosurgical coagulation waveforms. The generator includes a closed loop control system for controlling the electrosurgical coagulation waveforms. The closed loop control system includes a sensor configured to sense a tissue property and/or an energy property and to transmit the tissue property and/or the energy property as one or more sensor signals having an amplitude. The control system also includes a gain controller configured to process the at least one sensor signal to reduce the amplitude of the sensor signals and to obtain a signal to noise ratio of the at sensor signals within a predetermine range. A microprocessor coupled to the generator and is configured to adjust the electrosurgical coagulation waveforms as a function of the sensor signals.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电外科系统，其包括构造成电外科凝血波形的发生器。该发生器包括用于控制电外科凝血波形的闭环控制系统。闭环控制系统包括被配置为感测组织属性和/或能量属性并且将组织特性和/或能量特性作为具有振幅的一个或多个传感器信号传输的传感器。所述控制系统还包括增益控制器，所述增益控制器被配置为处理所述至少一个传感器信号以减小所述传感器信号的幅度并获得所述at传感器信号在预定范围内的信噪比。耦合到发生器的微处理器被配置为根据传感器信号调整电外科凝血波形。

13. 发明授权

US08608733B2 Electrosurgical apparatus with predictive RF source control 有权
标题翻译：具有预测RF源控制的电外科手术设备
公开(公告)号：US08608733B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13587400
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： James H. Orszulak
发明人： James H. Orszulak
IPC分类号： A61B18/04
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00875
摘要： An electrosurgical generator is disclosed, which includes a closed loop control system having a sensor system configured to sense tissue and/or energy properties at a tissue site and to generate a sensor signal representative of the tissue and/or energy properties. The control system includes a controller configured to select an electrosurgical operational mode from a plurality of electrosurgical operational modes in response to the sensor signal. A radio frequency arbitrary source is also included which generates a radio frequency input signal corresponding to the selected electrosurgical operational mode and a radio frequency output stage configured to generate a treatment signal corresponding to the electrosurgical operational mode. The system includes a predictive signal processor configured to adjust the radio frequency output stage in response to the radio frequency input signal, such that the radio frequency output stage alters the treatment signal in real time based on the selected electrosurgical operational mode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电外科发生器，其包括闭环控制系统，其具有被配置为感测组织部位处的组织和/或能量特性并且产生代表组织和/或能量特性的传感器信号的传感器系统。控制系统包括控制器，其被配置为响应于传感器信号从多个电外科操作模式中选择电外科手术操作模式。还包括射频任意源，其产生对应于所选择的电外科手术操作模式的射频输入信号，以及射频输出级，被配置为产生对应于电外科操作模式的治疗信号。该系统包括：预测信号处理器，被配置为响应于射频输入信号调整射频输出级，使得射频输出级基于所选择的电外科操作模式实时地改变治疗信号。

14. 发明申请

US20120310241A1 Electrosurgical Apparatus with Tissue Site Sensing and Feedback Control 有权
标题翻译：具有组织位置感应和反馈控制的电外科手术
公开(公告)号：US20120310241A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13118973
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： James H. Orszulak
发明人： James H. Orszulak
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1445 , A61B2017/00057 , A61B2018/00178 , A61B2018/0063 , A61B2018/00642 , A61B2018/00875 , H01B7/048
摘要： An electrosurgical system and method for transmitting, monitoring, and controlling electrosurgical energy and tissue parameter quality at the tissue site. The electrosurgical system includes a generator adapted to generate electrosurgical energy for treating tissue. The generator includes one or more active output terminals which supply energy to the tissue. The active output terminals are operatively connected to one or more active leads. The generator also includes one or more return output terminal which returns energy from the tissue. The return output terminals are operatively connected to at least one return lead. The system also includes an electrosurgical instrument operatively connected to the one or more active leads and one or more return electrodes operatively connected to one or more return leads. The system further includes an electrosurgical cable including one or more active leads and one or more return leads. The one or more active leads and one or more return leads are wound in a double helix fashion such that the electrical field along the cable is mitigated along the length thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于在组织部位传输，监测和控制电外科能量和组织参数质量的电外科系统和方法。电外科系统包括适于产生用于治疗组织的电外科能量的发生器。发生器包括向组织供应能量的一个或多个有源输出端子。有源输出端子可操作地连接到一个或多个有源引线。发电机还包括从组织返回能量的一个或多个返回输出端子。返回输出端子可操作地连接到至少一个返回引线。该系统还包括可操作地连接到一个或多个有源引线和可操作地连接到一个或多个返回引线的一个或多个返回电极的电外科器械。该系统还包括电外科电缆，其包括一个或多个有源引线和一个或多个返回引线。一个或多个有源引线和一个或多个返回引线以双螺旋方式缠绕，使得沿着电缆的电场沿其长度减轻。

15. 发明申请

US20120226274A1 Electrosurgical System Employing Multiple Electrodes and Method Thereof 有权
标题翻译：使用多种电极的电外科系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20120226274A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13471040
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
发明人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
IPC分类号： A61B18/16
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1233 , A61B2018/00011 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/124 , A61B2018/143
摘要： A method for performing an electrosurgical procedure at a surgical site on a patient, the method including the steps of providing a current restricting circuit operatively coupled between a source of electro surgical energy and an electrode, the current restricting circuit including: a switch configured to direct the flow of electrosurgical energy; and a plurality of current restrictive devices arranged in an H-Bridge arrangement, wherein the switch is disposed between adjacent current restrictive devices of the plurality of current restrictive devices; restricting the flow of electrosurgical energy wherein the current restricting circuit is configured to restrict a flow of electrosurgical energy when the switch is in a first position; enabling the flow of electrosurgical energy when the switch is in a second position; and dynamically controlling the electrosurgical energy delivered to the electrode with the current restricting circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于在患者的外科手术部位执行电外科手术的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：提供可操作地耦合在电外科手术能量源和电极之间的电流限制电路，所述电流限制电路包括：开关，其被配置为引导电外科手术能量流; 以及以H桥布置布置的多个电流限制装置，其中所述开关设置在所述多个电流限制装置的相邻的限流装置之间; 限制电外科能量的流动，其中电流限制电路被配置为当开关处于第一位置时限制电外科手术能量的流动; 当开关处于第二位置时能够使电外科手术能量流动; 并且利用电流限制电路动态地控制传递到电极的电外科能量。

16. 发明授权

US08182477B2 Electrosurgical system employing multiple electrodes and method thereof 有权
标题翻译：采用多电极的电外科系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US08182477B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US11904081
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
发明人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1233 , A61B2018/00011 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/124 , A61B2018/143
摘要： A system for heat ablation of tissue in a patient comprises a plurality of electrodes operatively connected to a source of radiofrequency energy and configured to apply RF energy to tissue at a patient site, a plurality of RF current restricting circuits, each circuit coupled between one of the plurality of electrodes and the source of radiofrequency energy, and configured to restrict RF energy to the electrode when the current restricting circuit is enabled and not restrict RF energy to flow to the electrode when the current restricting circuit is disabled, at least one return electrode adapted to contact the patient and configured to return RF energy to the RF source; and a switching mechanism configured to selectively enable each of the plurality of RF current restricting circuits, in one of a sequential and non sequential fashion, wherein the switching mechanism is isolated from each of the current restricting circuits.
摘要翻译：用于患者组织的热消融的系统包括可操作地连接到射频能量源的多个电极，并且被配置为将RF能量施加到患者部位的组织，多个RF电流限制电路，每个电路耦合在所述多个电极和所述射频能量源，并且被配置为当所述电流限制电路被使能时将RF能量限制到所述电极，并且当所述电流限制电路被禁用时不限制RF能量流向所述电极;至少一个返回电极适于接触患者并被配置为将RF能量返回到RF源; 以及开关机构，其被配置为以顺序和非顺序方式中的一个选择性地使能所述多个RF电流限制电路中的每一个，其中所述开关机构与每个所述电流限制电路隔离。

17. 发明申请

US20090237169A1 Dual Synchro-Resonant Electrosurgical Apparatus With Bi-Directional Magnetic Coupling 有权
标题翻译：具有双向磁耦合的双同步共振电外科设备
公开(公告)号：US20090237169A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12477320
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： James H. Orszulak
发明人： James H. Orszulak
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/0066 , A61B2018/124
摘要： An electrosurgical generator is disclosed. The electrosurgical generator includes a power supply for generating a DC voltage. The electrosurgical generator also includes a first parallel inductor-capacitor circuit being driven by a first signal at a first predetermined frequency and a second parallel inductor-capacitor circuit driven by a second signal at the first predetermined frequency phase shifted 180 degrees. The electrosurgical generator further includes a series inductor-capacitor resonant circuit operably connected in series with a primary winding of a transformer. The first and second parallel inductor-capacitor circuits are operably connected to the transformer, such that the first inductor-capacitor circuit generates a positive half sine wave and the second inductor-capacitor circuit generates a 180 degrees phase-shifted positive half sine wave to generate a full sine wave in a secondary winding of the transformer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电外科发生器。电外科发生器包括用于产生直流电压的电源。电外科发生器还包括由第一预定频率的第一信号驱动的第一并联电感器 - 电容器电路和由第一预定频率相位移动180度的第二信号驱动的第二并联电感器 - 电容器电路。电外科发生器还包括与变压器的初级绕组串联可操作地串联的串联电感器 - 电容器谐振电路。第一和第二并联电感器 - 电容器电路可操作地连接到变压器，使得第一电感器 - 电容器电路产生正半正弦波，并且第二电感 - 电容电路产生180度相移正半正弦波以产生在变压器的次级绕组中的全正弦波。

18. 发明授权

US07396336B2 Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system 有权
标题翻译：开关谐振超声功率放大器系统
公开(公告)号：US07396336B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US10974332
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
发明人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
IPC分类号： A61F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/042 , A61N7/00 , A61N2007/0056 , B06B1/0253 , B06B1/0261 , B06B2201/76
摘要： A switched resonant power amplifier system for ultrasonic transducers is disclosed. The system includes an amplifier that receives and processes a driver output signal for generating a drive signal that is provided to an ultrasonic device for controlling output of the ultrasonic device. An output control circuit receives and processes a signal related to a feedback signal generated by the ultrasonic device and a divider reference signal, and generates a compensated clock signal that is adjusted for at least one of phase and frequency differences between the received feedback signal and the divider reference signal. A compensated drive circuit receives and processes the compensated clock signal for generating the divider reference signal, and for generating the driver output signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于超声换能器的开关谐振功率放大器系统。该系统包括放大器，其接收和处理驱动器输出信号，以产生提供给超声波装置的用于控制超声波装置的输出的驱动信号。输出控制电路接收和处理与由超声波装置产生的反馈信号相关的信号和分频器参考信号，并且产生经补偿的时钟信号，所述补偿时钟信号针对接收的反馈信号和接收到的反馈信号之间的相位和频率差中的至少一个被调整分频器参考信号。补偿驱动电路接收并处理经补偿的时钟信号以产生除法器参考信号，并用于产生驱动器输出信号。

19. 发明授权

US07282049B2 Electrosurgical system employing multiple electrodes and method thereof 有权
标题翻译：采用多电极的电外科系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US07282049B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US11242217
申请日：2005-10-03
申请人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
发明人： James H. Orszulak , James W. McPherson
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1233 , A61B2018/00011 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/124 , A61B2018/143
摘要： A system for heat ablation of tissue in a patient comprises a plurality of electrodes operatively connected to a source of radiofrequency energy and configured to apply RF energy to tissue at a patient site, a plurality of RF current restricting circuits, each circuit coupled between one of the plurality of electrodes and the source of radiofrequency energy, and configured to restrict RF energy to the electrode when the current restricting circuit is enabled and not restrict RF energy to flow to the electrode when the current restricting circuit is disabled, at least one return electrode adapted to contact the patient and configured to return RF energy to the RF source; and a switching mechanism configured to selectively enable each of the plurality of RF current restricting circuits, in one of a sequential and non sequential fashion, wherein the switching mechanism is isolated from each of the current restricting circuits.
摘要翻译：用于患者组织的热消融的系统包括可操作地连接到射频能量源的多个电极，并且被配置为将RF能量施加到患者部位的组织，多个RF电流限制电路，每个电路耦合在所述多个电极和所述射频能量源，并且被配置为当所述电流限制电路被使能时将RF能量限制到所述电极，并且当所述电流限制电路被禁用时不限制RF能量流向所述电极;至少一个返回电极适于接触患者并被配置为将RF能量返回到RF源; 以及开关机构，其被配置为以顺序和非顺序方式中的一个选择性地使能所述多个RF电流限制电路中的每一个，其中所述开关机构与每个所述电流限制电路隔离。

20. 发明授权

US09375247B2 System and method for electrosurgical generator power measurement 有权
标题翻译：电外科发电机功率测量系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09375247B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13049459
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： James H. Orszulak , Steven E. McGraw
发明人： James H. Orszulak , Steven E. McGraw
IPC分类号： G01L25/00 , A61B18/04 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/00
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2018/00684 , A61B2018/00755 , A61B2018/00827 , A61B2018/00892
摘要： A system and method that improves and automates the measurement of power generated by an electrosurgical generator. An active load device is coupled to the generator output and is configured to simulate the change in tissue characteristics, such as an impedance change, that occurs when such tissue undergoes electrosurgical treatment. The active load faithfully simulates the change in tissue characteristics caused by a particular mode of electrosurgical energy delivery, such as without limitation, changes caused in response to a cutting mode, a coagulation mode, a blending mode, a sealing mode, and the like. Tests are conducted in accordance with test profiles containing target impedance and power values of the test scenario. A plurality of profiles may be stored for testing under various simulated operating conditions.
摘要翻译：一种改善和自动化电外科发生器产生的电力测量的系统和方法。有源负载装置耦合到发生器输出端并且被配置为模拟当这种组织进行电外科治疗时发生的组织特征（例如阻抗变化）的变化。活动负荷忠实地模拟由电外科能量输送的特定模式引起的组织特征的变化，例如但不限于响应于切割模式，凝结模式，混合模式，密封模式等引起的变化。测试根据包含测试场景的目标阻抗和功率值的测试配置进行。可以存储多个轮廓以用于在各种模拟操作条件下进行测试。

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