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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Process for controlling knocking in internal combustion engines
    • 在内燃机中控制卡锁的过程
    • US5243942A
    • 1993-09-14
    • US860517
    • 1992-06-11
    • Robert EntenmannStefan UnlandWerner Haeming
    • Robert EntenmannStefan UnlandWerner Haeming
    • F02P5/15F02P5/152F02P5/153
    • F02P5/1521F02P5/1523Y02T10/46
    • A process for controlling knocking of an internal combustion engine comprises the steps of retarding an ignition angle when a cylinder knocks, resetting the ignition angle by adjusting in the direction of "advance", storing prevailing ignition angle retardation values in an adaptation characteristic diagram which, depending on a size of operating parameters of the internal combustion engine, has subdivided ranges, with one value of an ignition angle retardation determined during operation in an appropriate range and particularly on leaving this range, always being stored, setting the value of the ignition angle retardation as stored for a particular range on changing into this range, and on changing the range, resetting the ignition angle with increased advance adjustment speed until knocking occurs in this range or until a predetermined value of the ignition angle is reached.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00170 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月11日 102(e)日期1992年6月11日PCT 1991年2月28日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 14097 日本1991年9月19日。一种控制内燃机爆震的方法,包括以下步骤:当汽缸撞击时延迟点火角度,通过沿“前进”方向调节来重启点火角,存储主要点火角延迟值 在适应特性图中,其根据内燃机的操作参数的尺寸具有细分范围,在适当范围内,特别是在保持该范围时确定的点火角延迟的一个值始终被存储, 将存储在特定范围上的点火角延迟值改变为该范围,并且在改变范围时,以增加的提前调整速度重新设定点火角,直到在该范围内发生爆震直到点火角的预定值 到达了。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method for adjusting adaptive programme maps of an adaptive knock control in an internal combustion engine and a method for adjusting the knock control in said engine
    • 用于调整内燃机中的自适应爆震控制的自适应程序图的方法以及用于调节所述发动机的爆震控制的方法
    • US06745749B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US10258149
    • 2003-05-30
    • Stefan UnlandAxel HeinsteinMichael GundlachWerner HaemingMartin Ludwig
    • Stefan UnlandAxel HeinsteinMichael GundlachWerner HaemingMartin Ludwig
    • F02P500
    • F02P5/1525F02D35/027F02D41/2441F02D41/2451F02P5/1514Y02T10/46
    • Proposed is a method for adjusting an adaptive characteristics map of an adaptive engine-knock control system and a method for adaptively controlling engine knock, the adaptive characteristics map being defined by at least one operating parameter, the adaptive characteristics map for each operating-parameter range being made up of a precontrol component that characterizes the ambient conditions, and a residual component that results from the engine-knock control, the value of the adaptive characteristics map for each operating-parameter range being given by the sum of the precontrol component corresponding to the specific operating-parameter range, and the residual component corresponding to the specific operating-parameter range. In this context, the adjustment of the adaptive characteristics map is carried out by initially determining if ambient conditions have changed, and by subsequently ascertaining a new precontrol component as a function of the changed ambient conditions for each operating-parameter range, if the ambient conditions have changed, or by holding the precontrol component constant for each operating-parameter range, if the ambient conditions have not changed.
    • 提出了一种用于调整自适应发动机爆震控制系统的自适应特征图的方法和用于自适应地控制发动机爆震的方法,所述自适应特性图由至少一个操作参数定义,每个操作参数范围的自适应特性图 由表征环境条件的预控部件和由发动机爆震控制产生的残余部件组成,每个操作参数范围的自适应特性图的值由对应于 特定的操作参数范围以及对应于特定操作参数范围的残差分量。 在这种情况下,通过首先确定环境条件是否已经改变并且随后根据每个操作参数范围确定新的预控部件作为改变的环境条件来执行自适应特征图的调整,如果环境条件 如果环境条件没有改变,或者通过保持每个操作参数范围的预控制组件不变。