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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of methylenedicarbanilates
    • 生产甲基二甲苯胺化物的方法
    • US4476317A
    • 1984-10-09
    • US458410
    • 1983-01-17
    • Keisuke Wada
    • Keisuke Wada
    • C07C271/06C07C125/07
    • C07C271/06
    • A process is described for producing methylenedicarbanilates by reacting carbanilates with formaldehyde in the presence of a specific catalyst. The catalyst is selected from (1) a cation exchanger containing sulfonic acid groups which has a proton exchange capacity of at least 0.1 meq/g, (2) a clay having an acidity of at least 0.1 meq/g at an acidic site, the acid strength of the acidic site being -3.0 or less as a value of acidity function H.sub.o, (3) a mixed oxide having an acidity of at least 0.1 meq/g at an acidic site, the acid strength of the acidic site being -3.0 or less as a value of acidity function H.sub.o, (4) heteropolymolybdic acid, and (5) heteropolytungstic acid.
    • 描述了通过在特定催化剂存在下使氨基苯甲酸酯与甲醛反应制备亚甲基二甲苯二酸酯的方法。 催化剂选自(1)含有质子交换容量至少为0.1meq / g的磺酸基的阳离子交换剂,(2)在酸性位置具有至少0.1meq / g的酸度的粘土, 酸性部位的酸强度为酸性函数Ho的-3.0以下,(3)酸性部位酸度为0.1meq / g以上的混合氧化物,酸性部位的酸强度为-3.0 或以下的酸度函数Ho,(4)杂多钼酸和(5)杂多钨酸的值。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Image pickup unit
    • 摄像单元
    • US06466338B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09182667
    • 1998-10-30
    • Keisuke Wada
    • Keisuke Wada
    • H04N104
    • H04N1/0312H04N1/0311H04N1/0315H04N2201/02495
    • A compact specular reflection type image pickup unit has a light source 11 mounted at a position a specified distance away from the target surface of an original P, and the light source 11 emits an outgoing light ph 11 at an angle &thgr; to the normal to the target surface. The emitted light ph 11 passes through a glass plate 12 and is incident on the focal points f of a rod lens array 13 on the target surface of the original P at an incidence angle &thgr;, and is reflected at a reflection angle &thgr; as a reflected light rf11. The reflected light rf11 is converged by the rod lens array 13, received by an image pickup element 14 and converted into electric signals. A board 14a is arranged such that the light-receiving faces of the image-pickup elements are parallel with the target object surface of the original P, and the board 14a is fixed to the bottom wall of a housing 15A. As a consequence, the height of the housing 15A is smaller by L1 than that of the housing 5.
    • 紧凑的镜面反射型图像拾取单元具有安装在距离原始P的目标表面特定距离的位置处的光源11,并且光源11以与角度θ相对应的角度θ发射出射光ph 11 目标表面。 发射的光ph 11通过玻璃板12,以入射角θ入射到原稿P的目标表面上的棒状透镜阵列13的焦点f上,并以反射角θ反射 光rf11。 反射光rf11由棒状透镜阵列13会聚,被摄像元件14接收并转换为电信号。 基板14a被布置成使得图像拾取元件的光接收面与原稿P的目标物体表面平行,并且板14a固定到壳体15A的底壁。 结果,壳体15A的高度比壳体5的高度小L1。