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11. 发明授权

US07617398B2 Derivation and quantization of robust non-local characteristics for blind watermarking 失效
公开(公告)号：US07617398B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11265901
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： M Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
发明人： M Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06F21/16 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0083 , H04L63/1441 , H04L2463/101 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/3217 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/3232 , H04N1/32341 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein for deriving robust non-local characteristics and quantizing such characteristics for blind watermarking of a digital good.

12. 发明授权

US07447912B2 Protecting digital goods using oblivious checking 失效
标题翻译：使用遗忘检查保护数字商品
公开(公告)号：US07447912B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11276032
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 , G06F21/14 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00731 , H04L9/0643 , H04L9/3236 , H04L2209/16 , H04L2209/603
摘要： Oblivious checking of a digital good is performed by identifying a plurality of key instructions within a function of a digital good. Each key instruction is an instruction that possibly modifies a register or a flag. An extra instruction is then inserted into the function for each of the key instructions. The extra instructions each correspond to one of the key instructions and modify a register in a deterministic fashion based on the corresponding key instruction. A set of inputs to the function are then identified that result in different valid computation paths in the function being taken. A checksum for the function is then generated by using a mapping function which maps the contents of the register to the set of inputs.
摘要翻译：通过在数字商品的功能内识别多个密钥指令来执行对数字商品的仔细检查。每个键指令是可能修改寄存器或标志的指令。然后，为每个关键指令的功能插入一个额外的指令。额外的指令各自对应于密钥指令之一，并且基于相应的密钥指令以确定性的方式修改寄存器。然后识别一组对该功能的输入，这导致所采取功能中的不同的有效计算路径。然后通过使用将寄存器的内容映射到输入集的映射函数来生成该函数的校验和。

13. 发明授权

US07318158B2 Derivation and quantization of robust non-local characteristics for blind watermarking 失效
标题翻译：用于盲水印的鲁棒非局部特征的推导和量化
公开(公告)号：US07318158B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US11266440
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： M Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
发明人： M Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06F21/16 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0083 , H04L63/1441 , H04L2463/101 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/3217 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/3232 , H04N1/32341 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein for deriving robust non-local characteristics and quantizing such characteristics for blind watermarking of a digital good.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种用于导出鲁棒非局部特征并量化这样的特征以用于数字商品的盲水印的技术的实现。

14. 发明授权

US07277541B1 Method and system for using a portion of a digital good as a substitution box 有权
标题翻译：使用数字商品的一部分作为替代盒的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07277541B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US09651424
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00731 , H04L9/002 , H04L2209/16 , H04L2209/603
摘要： A portion of a digital good is selected to be used as a substitution box (S-box) in encrypting at least another portion of a digital good. The digital good being encrypted can be the same digital good, or alternatively a different digital good, than the digital good from which the portion used as an S-box is obtained. During the encryption process, the S-box is used to substitute values of the portion being encrypted with new values (a process also referred to as “scrambling”).
摘要翻译：数字商品的一部分被选择用作加密数字商品的至少另一部分的替换盒（S盒）。被加密的数字商品与获得用作S盒的部分的数字商品相比可以是相同的数字商品，或者不同的数字商品。在加密过程中，S盒被用于用新值替代被加密部分的值（一种也称为“加扰”的过程）。

15. 发明授权

US07080257B1 Protecting digital goods using oblivious checking 失效
标题翻译：使用遗忘检查保护数字商品
公开(公告)号：US07080257B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US09651901
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 , G06F21/14 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00731 , H04L9/0643 , H04L9/3236 , H04L2209/16 , H04L2209/603
摘要： Oblivious checking of a digital good is performed by identifying a plurality of key instructions within a function of a digital good. Each key instruction is an instruction that possibly modifies a register or a flag. An extra instruction is then inserted into the function for each of the key instructions. The extra instructions each correspond to one of the key instructions and modify a register in a deterministic fashion based on the corresponding key instruction. A set of inputs to the function are then identified that result in different valid computation paths in the function being taken. A checksum for the function is then generated by using a mapping function which maps the contents of the register to the set of inputs.
摘要翻译：通过在数字商品的功能内识别多个密钥指令来执行对数字商品的仔细检查。每个键指令是可能修改寄存器或标志的指令。然后，为每个关键指令的功能插入一个额外的指令。额外的指令各自对应于密钥指令之一，并且基于相应的密钥指令以确定性方式修改寄存器。然后识别一组对该功能的输入，这导致所采取功能中的不同的有效计算路径。然后通过使用将寄存器的内容映射到输入集的映射函数来生成该函数的校验和。

16. 发明授权

US07028189B2 Derivation and quantization of robust non-local characteristics for blind watermarking 失效
公开(公告)号：US07028189B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10987059
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： M. Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
发明人： M. Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/38 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06F21/16 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0083 , H04L63/1441 , H04L2463/101 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/3217 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/3232 , H04N1/32341 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein for deriving robust non-local characteristics and quantizing such characteristics for blind watermarking of a digital good.

17. 发明授权

US6128737A Method and apparatus for producing a message authentication code in a cipher block chaining operation by using linear combinations of an encryption key 失效
标题翻译：通过使用加密密钥的线性组合在密码块链接操作中产生消息认证码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6128737A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US62837
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0643 , H04L9/0637 , H04L9/3242 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A cryptographic technique that not only provides fast and extremely secure encryption and decryption but also assures integrity of a ciphertext message. This technique involves, during message encryption: generating, in response to an incoming plaintext message, an intermediate stream--such as by chaining the message, wherein a predefined portion of the intermediate stream defines a message authentication code (MAC); inserting an encrypted version of the MAC into a predefined portion of a ciphertext message; and generating, in response to the intermediate stream and the encrypted MAC, a remainder of the ciphertext message such that the remainder exhibits a predefined variation, e.g., a pseudo-random sequence, also contained within the encrypted MAC. Decryption proceeds in essentially a reverse fashion. By extending the sequence across the remainder of the ciphertext, any subsequent change to the ciphertext would likely destroy the continuity of the sequence otherwise residing throughout the remainder of the ciphertext. During decryption, any violation to the integrity of the ciphertext can be readily detected by decrypting the MAC contained in the ciphertext and comparing it, for any discrepancies, against a MAC generated from recovered plaintext.
摘要翻译：一种加密技术，不仅提供快速和极其安全的加密和解密，而且确保密文消息的完整性。该技术涉及在消息加密过程中：响应于传入的明文消息，生成中间流（例如通过链接消息），其中中间流的预定义部分定义消息认证码（MAC）; 将所述MAC的加密版本插入密文消息的预定义部分; 以及响应于所述中间流和加密的MAC生成所述密文消息的其余部分，使得所述余数呈现还包含在所述加密MAC内的预定义变化，例如伪随机序列。解密以基本上相反的方式进行。通过将序列扩展到密文的其余部分，对密文的任何后续更改都可能破坏序列的连续性，否则它们驻留在密文的其余部分。在解密过程中，通过对密文中包含的MAC进行解密，对于任何差异与从恢复的明文生成的MAC进行比较，可以容易地检测到对密文的完整性的任何违反。

18. 发明授权

US08584109B2 Virtualization for diversified tamper resistance 有权
标题翻译：虚拟化用于多样化的防篡改
公开(公告)号：US08584109B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US11553841
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Bertrand Anckaert , Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
发明人： Bertrand Anckaert , Mariusz H. Jakubowski , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/45 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/45504 , G06F21/14 , G06F21/53
摘要： A computer-implementable method includes providing an instruction set architecture that comprises features to generate diverse copies of a program, using the instruction set architecture to generate diverse copies of a program and providing a virtual machine for execution of one of the diverse copies of the program. Various exemplary methods, devices, systems, etc., use virtualization for diversifying code and/or virtual machines to thereby enhance software security.
摘要翻译：计算机可实现的方法包括提供指令集架构，其包括特征以生成程序的不同副本，使用指令集架构来生成程序的不同副本并提供用于执行程序的各种副本之一的虚拟机。各种示例性方法，设备，系统等使用用于使代码和/或虚拟机多样化的虚拟化，从而增强软件安全性。

19. 发明授权

US07636849B2 Derivation and quantization of robust non-local characteristics for blind watermarking 失效
标题翻译：用于盲水印的鲁棒非局部特征的推导和量化
公开(公告)号：US07636849B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US10987232
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： M. Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
发明人： M. Kivanc Mihcak , Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06F21/16 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0083 , H04L63/1441 , H04L2463/101 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/3217 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/3232 , H04N1/32341 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein for deriving robust non-local characteristics and quantizing such characteristics for blind watermarking of a digital good.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种用于导出鲁棒非局部特征并量化这样的特征以用于数字商品的盲水印的技术的实现。

20. 发明申请

US20080209227A1 User Authentication Via Biometric Hashing 审中-公开
标题翻译：用户认证通过生物特征哈希
公开(公告)号：US20080209227A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11680433
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
发明人： Ramarathnam Venkatesan , Mariusz H. Jakubowski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3231 , H04L9/3236 , H04L2209/80
摘要： Techniques for authenticating biometric parameters via biometric hashing are described. In one implementation, a biometric parameter of a user (e.g., fingerprint image, blood-vessel pattern, retina scan, etc.) is captured. One or more biometric hashes are produced from the biometric parameter. To generate hashes that appear random, pseudorandom metrics are applied over the biometric parameter. The hashes are stored in association with user information that can be employed to authenticate the user. Subsequently, during authentication, a new biometric parameter is captured and hashes are computed from the parameter. The new biometric hashes are then compared with the predetermined stored hashes. If any of the new hashes are found to be identical, or sufficiently similar, to one or more of the predetermined biometric hashes, the biometric parameter is deemed valid and the user is authenticated.
摘要翻译：描述了通过生物测定散列认证生物特征参数的技术。在一个实现中，捕获用户的生物特征参数（例如，指纹图像，血管图案，视网膜扫描等）。从生物特征参数产生一个或多个生物特征散列。为了产生出现随机的散列，伪随机度量被应用于生物特征参数。与可用于认证用户的用户信息相关联地存储散列。随后，在认证期间，捕获新的生物特征参数，并根据参数计算哈希值。然后将新的生物识别散列与预定的存储的哈希进行比较。如果任何新的散列被发现与一个或多个预定的生物统计学哈希相同或足够相似，则生物特征参数被认为是有效的并且用户被认证。

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