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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Constant output high-precision microcapillary pyrotechnic initiator
    • 恒定输出高精度微毛细管烟火引发剂
    • US06672215B2
    • 2004-01-06
    • US09981038
    • 2001-10-17
    • Sami Daoud
    • Sami Daoud
    • F42C1100
    • F42B3/103C06C7/00C06C9/00F42B3/127F42C19/0803F42C19/12
    • A high-precision pyrotechnic initiator is well adapted for rapid, precise ignition of solid and liquid energetics. A rigid housing, for example formed of stainless steel, contains a pyrotechnic. When ignited, the reaction, or explosion, of the pyrotechnic is confined to the housing. The release of energy creates a hot particulate in which the formation of solid byproducts is mitigated or eliminated. The flame is directed through an outlet. In one embodiment, a microcapillary tube may be placed in communication with the outlet, the tube including a primary front vent and secondary side vents, which serve to increase system efficiency and reliability. A dual bridge wire may be provided for improving system reliability. The resulting assembly thereby performs the combined functions of both an igniter and a flash tube and a complete ignition train is provided in a manner that overcomes the limitations of the conventional configurations.
    • 高精度烟火引发剂适用于固体和液体能量的快速,精确点燃。 例如由不锈钢形成的刚性外壳包含烟火。 当点燃时,烟火的反应或爆炸只限于住房。 能量的释放产生热的颗粒,其中固体副产物的形成得到缓解或消除。 火焰被引导通过出口。 在一个实施例中,微管毛细管可以放置成与出口连通,该管包括初级前排气孔和次级侧通风口,其用于提高系统效率和可靠性。 可以提供双桥线以提高系统的可靠性。 所得到的组件由此执行点火器和闪光管的组合功能,并且以克服常规配置的限制的方式提供完整的点火火车。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Thermal battery
    • 热电池
    • US06818344B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US10122547
    • 2002-04-12
    • Sami Daoud
    • Sami Daoud
    • H01M636
    • H01M6/5038H01M2/0252H01M2/0265H01M2/0287H01M2/0292H01M2/12H01M2/1646H01M4/405H01M4/485H01M6/36H01M2300/0051
    • A thermal battery is housed in a chamber that utilizes micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS)-based technology to offer superior chemical stability and advantageous mechanical and thermal properties. The thermal battery of the present invention is activated by heat, for example heat generated by a pyrotechnic charge, for example thermite, for immediate and thorough activation of the electrolyte. The anode, cathode and electrolyte of the battery are formed of pellets having a curved interface for increased current density. The electrolyte preferably comprises a three-component eutectic salt mixture. In this manner, the thermal battery of the present invention is well suited for applications that require highly integrated thermal batteries that are relatively small in physical size, yet are capable of reliable performance over a wide range of operating conditions.
    • 热电池被容纳在利用基于微机电系统(MEMS)的技术的腔室中,以提供优异的化学稳定性和有利的机械和热性能。 本发明的热电池通过加热,例如由烟火装料产生的热,例如热铝来激活,以立即且彻底地激活电解质。 电池的阳极,阴极和电解质由具有用于增加电流密度的弯曲界面的颗粒形成。 电解质优选包含三组分共晶盐混合物。 以这种方式,本发明的热电池非常适合于需要高度集成的热电池,其物理尺寸相对较小但在宽范围的工作条件下能够可靠地工作的应用。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Low-density, high r-value translucent nanocrystallites
    • 低密度,高r值半透明纳米晶体
    • US07750056B1
    • 2010-07-06
    • US11905518
    • 2007-10-02
    • Sami Daoud
    • Sami Daoud
    • B01J13/00B01J21/00
    • B01J13/0056
    • The inventions provide nanocrystallites and processes for the production of these nanocrystallites according to known silica-based sol-gel preparation principles based on hydrolysis/condensation mechanisms. The processes include a synthesis step comprising providing a homogenized colloidal dispersion of precursors, catalyst, and surfactant to form the sol matrix. The processes further include a novel drying step for a wet hydrogel intermediate product, including a short-cycle drying period during which the liquids present in this hydrogel can be evaporated at ambient pressure and low temperature ranges in any convenient drying apparatus while, inter alia, preserving the gel structure, especially gel porosity. Porosity values for the dried product up to about 98-99% can be attained, with product He densities as low as about 0.033 g/cc.Nanocrystallites produced by this process have, inter alia, excellent clarity, thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, surface scattering, and bulk modulus properties.
    • 根据已知的基于水解/缩合机理的基于二氧化硅的溶胶 - 凝胶制备原理,本发明提供纳米晶体和用于生产这些纳米晶体的方法。 所述方法包括合成步骤,包括提供前体,催化剂和表面活性剂的均质化胶态分散体以形成溶胶基质。 该方法还包括一种用于湿水凝胶中间产物的新干燥步骤,其包括短循环干燥期,在该循环干燥期间,在任何方便的干燥装置中,在该水凝胶中存在的液体可在环境压力和低温范围内蒸发, 保持凝胶结构,特别是凝胶孔隙度。 可以获得高达约98-99%干燥产品的孔隙度值,产品He密度低至约0.033g / cc。 通过该方法制备的纳米晶体尤其具有优异的透明度,绝热性,隔音性,表面散射性和体积模量性质。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Energetic-based actuator device with rotary piston
    • 具有旋转活塞功能的致动器装置
    • US06672194B2
    • 2004-01-06
    • US09910279
    • 2001-07-19
    • Sami Daoud
    • Sami Daoud
    • F01B2908
    • F15B15/063F15B15/1428F15B15/19
    • A energetic-based piston actuator system imparts a rotational motion in the piston in a manner that increases system efficiency and reliability. A malleable ring mounted about the piston neck obturates upon initiation of the energetic charge, and rifling provided on an interior surface of the actuator barrel causes the ring to rotate, and causes a counter-rotation in the piston. The rotating ring serves as a seal for preventing gas blow-by and the rotating piston is more dynamically stable throughout its travel down the barrel.
    • 基于能量的活塞致动器系统以提高系统效率和可靠性的方式在活塞中施加旋转运动。 围绕活塞颈部安装的可延展的环在能量充电开始时闭合,并且设置在致动器筒的内表面上的膛线使得环旋转,并且在活塞中引起反向旋转。 旋转环用作防止气体泄漏的密封件,并且旋转活塞在其沿着桶的整个行进过程中更动态地稳定。