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11. 发明授权

US5090980A Method of producing glass bodies with simultaneous doping and sintering 失效
标题翻译：生产玻璃体同时进行烧结和烧结的方法
公开(公告)号：US5090980A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US507949
申请日：1990-04-10
申请人： Rolf Clasen
发明人： Rolf Clasen
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B8/00 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/016 , C03C17/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/01446 , C03C17/04 , C03B2201/12 , Y10S65/16 , Y10S65/90
摘要： A method of producing glass bodies having regions with different optical refraction, including a basic body and a coating layer which is sintered onto the basic body, covers the basic body at least partially and is made of glass, which as it is doped, has an index of refraction differing from that of the glass of the basic body. The starting material for producing the cladding on the basis of pulverulent ceramic material is deformed into a self-supporting, unsintered porous green body, is dried and submitted to a cleaning procedure in a heated gas phase. The coating layer to be bonded onto the basic body is melted into glass in a subsequent combined doping/sintering procedure in a gas phase containing the doping agent at a temperature in the range from 1150.degree. to 1500.degree. C. and is sintered onto the basic body.
摘要翻译：一种制造具有不同光学折射区域的玻璃体的方法，包括基体和烧结在基体上的涂层，至少部分地覆盖基体，并由玻璃制成，其被掺杂，具有折射率与基体玻璃的折射率不同。基于粉状陶瓷材料制造包层的起始材料变形为自支撑的未烧结的多孔生坯，被干燥并在加热气相中进行清洗。待接合到基体上的涂层在随后的组合掺杂/烧结过程中在含有掺杂剂的气相中在1150℃至1500℃的温度下熔化成玻璃，并烧结到碱身体。

12. 发明授权

US4258114A Electrophotographic recording material and method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：电子照相记录材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4258114A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US31896
申请日：1979-04-20
申请人： Rolf Clasen , Hans G. Junginger
发明人： Rolf Clasen , Hans G. Junginger
IPC分类号： G03G15/22 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/02 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G5/0514 , G03G5/082
摘要： An electrophotographic recording material having a porous layer of photoconductor-binder, particularly with crystalline tetragonal lead monoxide as the photoconductor, is provided between an electrically conductive layer and a dielectric foil, said pores of the layer of photoconductor-binder, prior to providing the foil, being filled with a high-ohmic dielectric liquid to wet both the layer of photoconductor-binder and the foil. Preferably, the pores of the layer are filled with tetramethyl tin as the photoconductor-binder. As a result of this, the use of an adhesive between the foil and the layer of photoconductor-binder may be omitted. A large porosity and hence a great sensitivity of the layer of photoconductor-binder are maintained.
摘要翻译：在提供箔之前，在导电层和电介质箔之间，光导体 - 粘合剂层的所述孔之间，提供具有感光体 - 粘合剂多孔层的电子照相记录材料，特别是作为光电导体的结晶四方铅一氧化物填充有高欧姆电介质液体以润湿感光体 - 粘合剂层和箔片。优选地，用四甲基锡作为光电导体 - 粘合剂填充该层的孔。结果，可以省略在箔和感光体 - 粘合剂层之间使用粘合剂。保持了光电导体 - 粘合剂层的大孔隙度并因此具有很高的灵敏度。

13. 发明授权

US06667259B2 Optical colored glass, its use, and an optical long-pass cutoff filter 失效
标题翻译：光学彩色玻璃，其使用和光学长通截止滤光片
公开(公告)号：US06667259B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10224090
申请日：2002-08-20
申请人： Rolf Clasen , Monika Gierke , Jochen Freund , Simone Ritter , Uwe Kolberg
发明人： Rolf Clasen , Monika Gierke , Jochen Freund , Simone Ritter , Uwe Kolberg
IPC分类号： C03C3115
CPC分类号： C03C4/02 , C03C3/115 , Y10S501/90
摘要： An optical colored glass with a composition (in percent by weight based on oxide) of SiO2 30-75; K2O 5-35; TiO2 0-5; B2O3>4-17; ZnO 5-37; F 0.01-10 MIMIIIY2II 0.1-3, whereby MI=Cu+, Ag+, MIII=In3+, Ga3+, Al3+, YII=S2−, Se2−, Te2−, as well as the use of this glass as a long-pass cutoff filter.
摘要翻译：具有SiO 2 30-75的组成（以氧化物的重量％计）的光学着色玻璃; K2O 5-35; TiO2 0-5; B2O3> 4-17; ZnO 5-37; F 0.01-10 M M III III = 0.1-3，由此M I = Cu +，Ag +，M III = In 3+，Ga 3 +，Al 3+，Y II = S 2-，Se <2-> Te <2->，以及使用该玻璃作为长通截止滤光片。

14. 发明授权

US5120444A Method of and devices for manufacturing glass bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于制造玻璃体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5120444A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US669146
申请日：1991-03-13
申请人： Rolf Clasen
发明人： Rolf Clasen
IPC分类号： C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B37/016 , C25B7/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/10
CPC分类号： C03B19/12 , C03B37/016
摘要： Devices for and a method of manufacturing glass bodies, in which a porous green body is formed from the starting material for the glass body, being an aqueous suspension comprising a highly disperse solids content, which green body is then purified and sintered, and deposited by separating the phases of the suspension through electrophoresis, in such a manner that the solids content of the suspension is deposited on a porous deposition membrane having pores whose diameter is smaller than the average particle diameter of the solid particles present in the suspension, said membrane being arranged between the anode and the cathode, and the space between said membrane and the anode being filled with an electrically conducting liquid, a porous auxiliary membrane being arranged between and at a distance from the deposition membrane and the cathode, said auxiliary membrane having pores with a diameter which is smaller than the average particle diameter of the solid particles present in the suspension, and the space between the auxiliary membrane and the cathode being filled with an electrically conducting liquid and/or the electrodes bringing about the electrophoresis being arranged in such a manner with respect to the suspension that the direction of movement of the suspended particles and the gravitational field acting on the particles extend parallel to each other.
摘要翻译：玻璃体的制造装置及其制造方法，其特征在于，由玻璃体的起始原料形成多孔生坯，为含有高分散固体成分的水性悬浮液，然后将生坯纯化并烧结，并通过通过电泳分离悬浮液的相，使得悬浮液的固体含量沉积在具有直径小于悬浮液中存在的固体颗粒的平均粒径的孔的多孔沉积膜上，所述膜是布置在阳极和阴极之间，并且所述膜和阳极之间的空间填充有导电液体，多孔辅助膜布置在离沉积膜和阴极之间并且距离沉积膜和阴极一定距离处，所述辅助膜具有孔直径小于存在于su中的固体颗粒的平均粒径并且辅助膜和阴极之间的空间填充有导电液体和/或引起电泳的电极以相对于悬浮液的方式布置，使悬浮颗粒的运动方向和作用在粒子上的重力场彼此平行延伸。

15. 发明授权

US4816051A Method of manufacturing glass bodies by means of extrusion 失效
标题翻译：通过挤压制造玻璃体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4816051A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US109792
申请日：1987-10-16
申请人： Rolf Clasen , Benno Schmidl
发明人： Rolf Clasen , Benno Schmidl
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/00 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/016
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12
摘要： A method of manufacturing glass bodies, in which the starting material for the glass body, being an extrusion mass consisting of microdispersed SiO.sub.2 particles, a binder and a dispersing liquid, is used to form a porous green body by extrusion, which is subsequently dried, purified and sintered, the extrusion mass, which is shaped by the nozzle of an extruder, being extruded into a transfer vessel in which the extruded body is tempered towards the gelification point of the binder present in the extrusion mass, a liquid being contained in the transfer vessel, which cannot or substantially not be mixed with the dispersing liquid present in the extrusion mass, and which cannot be mixed with the binder present in the extrusion mass; and an arrangement for carrying out this method.
摘要翻译：使用玻璃体的制造方法，其中将由微分散SiO 2颗粒，粘合剂和分散液组成的挤出物质作为玻璃体的原料，通过挤出形成多孔生坯，随后干燥，经挤压机喷嘴成型的挤出物质被挤压成转移容器，挤出物体朝向挤出物质中存在的粘合剂的凝胶化点被回火，液体包含在挤出物料中转移容器，其不能或基本上不与存在于挤出物料中的分散液混合，并且不能与存在于挤出物料中的粘合剂混合; 以及执行该方法的装置。

16. 发明授权

US4726828A Method of manufacturing rotationally symmetrical glass bodies 失效
标题翻译：制造旋转对称玻璃体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4726828A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US885344
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Rolf Clasen
发明人： Rolf Clasen
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/016 , C03C15/00
CPC分类号： C03B19/12 , C03B37/016
摘要： A method of manufacturing rotationally symmetrical glass bodies. The starting material for the glass body is a thixotropic suspension consisting of powered glass in a liquid dispersing agent. The suspension is introduced into a hollow mold whose geometry corresponds to that of the glass body to be formed. The hollow mold is rotated about its longitudinal axis to deposit the suspension on the inner wall of the hollow mold. The after which the green body thus formed is purified and sintered. The green body is formed by heating the rotating mold and the suspension therein to a temperature below the boiling point of the dispersing liquid until cross-linking and solidification of the starting material is obtained. Thereafter, the green body can be removed from the hollow mold.
摘要翻译：制造旋转对称玻璃体的方法。用于玻璃体的起始材料是由液体分散剂中的动力玻璃组成的触变性悬浮液。将悬浮液引入到几何形状对应于待形成的玻璃体的空心模具中。中空模具围绕其纵向轴线旋转以将悬浮液沉积在中空模具的内壁上。然后将由此形成的生坯净化并烧结。通过将旋转模具和悬浮液加热至低于分散液沸点的温度直到获得起始材料的交联和凝固来形成生坯体。此后，生坯可以从中空模具中取出。

17. 发明授权

US4695305A Method of for manufacturing glass bodies 失效
标题翻译：制造玻璃体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4695305A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US835407
申请日：1986-03-03
申请人： Rolf Clasen
发明人： Rolf Clasen
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/016 , C03B37/023 , C03C4/00
CPC分类号： C03B19/12 , C03B37/016 , Y10S65/16 , Y10S65/901
摘要： A method of and arrangements for manufacturing glass bodies, in which method a thixotropic suspension, being the starting material for the glass body, is used to form a porous green body which is subsequently subjected to a purification step in a heated gaseous phase and then sintered to form a glass body, the starting material being homogenized and liquefied in a closed elastic mould by subjecting it to sound or ultrasonic, after which the liquid starting material is given the shape of the glass body to be formed and then solidified.
摘要翻译：用于制造玻璃体的方法和装置，其中使用作为玻璃体的起始材料的触变悬浮液形成多孔生坯，随后在加热的气相中进行纯化步骤，然后烧结为了形成玻璃体，通过使其发出声音或超声波，将原料在封闭的弹性模具中均化并液化，然后将液体起始材料赋予要形成的玻璃体的形状，然后固化。

18. 发明授权

US4689066A Method for manufacturing glass bodies 失效
标题翻译：制造玻璃体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4689066A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US835483
申请日：1986-03-03
申请人： Rolf Clasen , Wilhelm G. Hermann
发明人： Rolf Clasen , Wilhelm G. Hermann
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B8/02 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/016
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B19/12 , Y10S65/90 , Y10S65/901
摘要： A method of and arrangements for manufacturing glass bodies, in which the starting material for the glass body, being an anhydrous suspension having a microdispersed solids content, is used to form a porous green body which is subsequently purified and sintered, in which by separating the phases of an anhydrous suspension the green body is formed by means of electrophoresis on a deposition electrode whose shape corresponds to that of the glass body to be produced.
摘要翻译：用于制造玻璃体的方法和装置，其中使用玻璃体的起始材料作为具有微分散固体含量的无水悬浮液来形成随后被纯化和烧结的多孔生坯，其中通过将无水悬浮液的相是通过在沉积电极上通过电泳形成生坯，其形状对应于待生产的玻璃体的形状。

19. 发明授权

US4680047A Method for the manufacture of glass bodies 失效
标题翻译：制造玻璃体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4680047A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US817320
申请日：1986-01-09
申请人： Rolf Clasen , Heinz Scholz
发明人： Rolf Clasen , Heinz Scholz
IPC分类号： B01J19/10 , C03B8/02 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12 , C03B20/00 , C03B37/016 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B17/04 , C03B19/12
摘要： A method for the manufacture of glass bodies, in which a thixotropic suspension, being the starting material for the glass body, is used to form a porous green body which is subsequently purified and sintered, the starting material being liquefied in a mould by subjecting it to mechanical forces, and subsequently freeing it of the influence of the said forces, after which it solidifies again to form a green body.
摘要翻译：用于制造玻璃体的方法，其中使用作为玻璃体起始材料的触变性悬浮液来形成随后被纯化和烧结的多孔生坯，原料通过使其在模具中被液化机械力，随后释放所述力的影响，此后再次固化以形成生坯。

20. 发明授权

US08361295B2 Method for producing metallic moulded bodies comprising a ceramic layer, metallic moulded body, and the use of the same 有权
标题翻译：包括陶瓷层，金属成型体的金属成型体的制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08361295B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US10543267
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： Rolf Clasen , Sascha Kühn
发明人： Rolf Clasen , Sascha Kühn
IPC分类号： C25D13/02
CPC分类号： C25D13/02 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2310/00011 , A61F2310/00592 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing metallic moulded bodies comprising a ceramic layer according to the membrane method, whereby a porous metallic membrane is used. The aim of the invention is to provide a cost-effective, rapid method which is as non-polluting as possible for producing metallic moulded bodies comprising a ceramic layer according to the membrane method using a porous metallic membrane, whereby the penetration depth, the green density and the deposition speed of the ceramic particles in the metallic membrane can be controlled. To this end, the porous metallic membrane is sealed by electrophoretic deposition of ceramic particles in the pores of the metallic membrane, the metallic membrane being arranged between two electrodes for the electrophoretic deposition, and the space between an electrode and the metallic membrane being filled with a dispersion containing the ceramic particles to be deposited in the pores and a dispersant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种根据膜方法制造包含陶瓷层的金属模制体的方法，由此使用多孔金属膜。本发明的目的是提供一种成本有效，快速的方法，其是根据使用多孔金属膜的膜方法制造包含陶瓷层的金属成型体，尽可能不污染，由此穿透深度，绿色可以控制金属膜中的陶瓷颗粒的密度和沉积速度。为此，通过在金属膜的孔中电泳沉积陶瓷颗粒来密封多孔金属膜，金属膜布置在用于电泳沉积的两个电极之间，并且电极和金属膜之间的空间被填充含有要沉积在孔中的陶瓷颗粒和分散剂的分散体。

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