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11. 发明授权

US4779755A Pressure release control fuel cap 失效
标题翻译：压力释放控制燃油盖
公开(公告)号：US4779755A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US135222
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , B65D51/16
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A fuel cap is provided with a vent system for lowering the actuation pressure of its internal pressure-relief valve in response to rotation of the fuel cap relative to the filler neck in a cap-removal direction. The vent system provides an operative connection between the cap handle and a pressure-relief valve in the cap. The vent system includes a spring for applying a closure-inducing force urging the pressure-relief valve against its valve seat to close a vent aperture in the cap, and a control system for regulating the magnitude of the closure-inducing force in response to rotation of the handle in a cap-removal direction. Use of the control system to lower the magnitude of the closure-inducing force permits the pressure-relief valve to move away from the valve seat to a venting position upon exposure to excessive fuel vapor pressure in the filler neck so that a fuel vapor-venting outlet through the cap is established during a removal of the fuel cap from the filler neck. This vent system facilitates venting of the tank past the pressure-relief valve in a controlled manner past the pressure-relief valve prior to breaking a primary fuel and fuel vapor seal between the fuel cap and the filler neck.
摘要翻译：燃料盖设置有排气系统，用于响应于燃料盖相对于填料颈沿盖拆卸方向的旋转而降低其内部减压阀的致动压力。排气系统提供盖把手和盖中的减压阀之间的可操作连接。排气系统包括用于施加闭合引导力的弹簧，该弹簧推动压力释放阀抵靠其阀座以封闭盖中的通气孔，以及控制系统，用于响应于旋转来调节闭合引起力的大小手柄处于去帽方向。使用控制系统降低闭合引起力的大小允许减压阀在暴露于填充管颈中过多的燃料蒸汽压力时从阀座移动到通气位置，使得燃料蒸气排放在从加油口颈部卸下燃料盖时建立通过盖的出口。该排气系统有助于在破坏燃料盖和填料颈部之间的主要燃料和燃料蒸气密封之前通过压力释放阀以受控的方式使罐经过压力释放阀。

12. 发明授权

US4498493A Pressure valve assembly for a fuel tank filler neck cap 失效
标题翻译：用于燃油箱加油口盖的压力阀组件
公开(公告)号：US4498493A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US523836
申请日：1983-08-17
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , F16K17/196
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , Y10T137/7738 , Y10T137/7777
摘要： A pressure/vacuum valve assembly for a fuel tank filler neck comprises a pressure-release valve member, a vacuum-relief valve, and a pressure-release control member in a vent passageway. The vent passageway has an axially outwardly facing surface and a radially inwardly facing surface. A yieldable control spring urges the pressure-release valve member normally to close and seal the vent passageway. The pressure-release control member has an axially inwardly facing surface which forms a first restricted opening for the flow of fuel vapors. The control member has a radially outwardly facing surface which forms a second restricted opening with the radially inwardly facing surface of the vent passageway. The pressure-release valve member is urged in opposition to the control spring to open the vent passageway in response to a predetermined superatmospheric pressure and allow fuel vapor to flow in the first and second restricted openings. A relatively small increase in pressure in the restricted opening produces a large force against surfaces of both the pressure-release valve member and the pressure-release control member in opposition to the control spring to rapidly increase the flow of fuel vapor through the vent passageway. The combined surfaces of both the valve member and control member is about 350% greater than the surface of the valve member which is initially exposed to the vapor pressure.
摘要翻译：用于燃料箱加注口的压力/真空阀组件包括排气通道中的压力释放阀构件，真空安全阀和压力释放控制构件。排气通道具有轴向向外的表面和径向向内的表面。可屈服的控制弹簧通常促使压力释放阀构件关闭并密封通气通道。压力释放控制构件具有轴向向内的表面，其形成用于燃料蒸汽流动的第一限制开口。控制构件具有径向向外的表面，其形成具有排气通道的径向向内的表面的第二限制开口。压力释放阀构件相对于控制弹簧被推动以响应于预定的超大气压力打开通气通道，并允许燃料蒸汽在第一和第二受限制的开口中流动。在限制开口中相对较小的压力增加对压力释放阀构件和压力释放控制构件的表面产生相对于控制弹簧的大的力，以快速增加通过通气通道的燃料蒸气的流动。阀构件和控制构件的组合表面比最初暴露于蒸汽压力的阀构件的表面大约350％。

13. 发明授权

US4475389A Radiator cap probe 失效
标题翻译：散热器盖探头
公开(公告)号：US4475389A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US410505
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： F01P11/02 , F01P11/18 , G01F23/24 , G01F23/10
CPC分类号： F01P11/18 , F01P11/0238 , G01F23/241 , F01P2025/70
摘要： A radiator cap having an outer shell and a pressure vacuum valve assembly for closing the filler neck of a radiator includes a probe for detecting the coolant level in the radiator. The probe projects from the cap into the radiator interior and is electrically isolated from the radiator. An electrical connection is provided through the shell to connect the probe to a power source and indicator.
摘要翻译：具有外壳的散热器盖和用于封闭散热器的加注口的压力真空阀组件包括用于检测散热器中的冷却液液位的探头。探头从盖子突出到散热器内部，并与散热器电隔离。通过外壳提供电气连接，将探头连接到电源和指示灯。

14. 发明授权

US4420392A Fuel-water separator with flow-reduction feature 失效
标题翻译：具有减流功能的燃油分离器
公开(公告)号：US4420392A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US354813
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/022 , B01D35/157 , B01D36/00 , C10G33/06 , F02B3/06 , F02M37/22 , B01D21/26
CPC分类号： F02M37/221 , B01D17/0208 , B01D35/157 , B01D36/003 , B01D36/006 , C10G33/06 , F02B3/06
摘要： In a fuel-water separator including entry and exit ports for fuel connectable in a fuel line supplying an engine and fuel flow paths between the ports for separating water from the fuel, the improvement comprises first and second passages leading to the exit port and a float valve ball for closing the first passage in response to the accumulation of a predetermined level of separated water. The second passage has a cross-sectional dimension which is substantially smaller than the first so that only restricted operation of the engine is permitted by virtue of a reduced fuel flow rate through the second passage when the first passage is closed.
摘要翻译：在燃料 - 水分离器中，包括用于在供应发动机的燃料管路中连接的燃料的入口和出口以及用于从燃料中分离水的端口之间的燃料流动路径，改进包括通向出口的第一和第二通道和浮子阀球，用于响应于预定水平的分离水积聚而关闭第一通道。第二通道具有基本上小于第一通道的横截面尺寸，使得当第一通道关闭时借助于通过第二通道的减少的燃料流量允许仅限制发动机的操作。

15. 发明授权

US06276312B1 Thermal control cooling system vacuum valve 失效
标题翻译：热控制冷却系统真空阀
公开(公告)号：US06276312B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09435226
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： Dennis J. Summan , Robert S. Harris
发明人： Dennis J. Summan , Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： F01P322
CPC分类号： F01P11/0247 , F01P11/0238 , F01P11/16 , F01P2011/0261
摘要： A cooling system closure includes a closure apparatus adapted to mount on a cooling system and formed to include a flow passage arranged to receive fluid discharged from the cooling system and a relief valve positioned to move between an opened position permitting fluid to flow through the flow passage and a closed position blocking the flow of fluid through the flow passage. The relief valve includes a temperature-activated element moving to a first position when heated to a first predetermined temperature to urge the relief valve to the closed position and a second position when cooled below a second predetermined temperature to permit the relief valve to move to the opened position.
摘要翻译：冷却系统封闭件包括适于安装在冷却系统上并形成为包括布置成接收从冷却系统排出的流体的流动通道的闭合装置和设置成在允许流体流过流动通道的打开位置之间移动的释放阀并且封闭位置阻止流体流过流动通道。安全阀包括温度激活元件，其被加热到第一预定温度时移动到第一位置，以将安全阀推动到关闭位置，并且当冷却到第二预定温度以下时允许安全阀移动到开仓

16. 发明授权

US06230549B1 Hand-held fuel cap leakage tester 有权
标题翻译：手持式燃油盖泄漏测试仪
公开(公告)号：US06230549B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09530153
申请日：2000-04-25
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： G01M332
CPC分类号： G01M3/3227 , G01M3/025 , G01M3/2869 , G01M3/3209
摘要： A fuel cap leakage tester is provided comprising a fuel cap support, a pressure source, and a monitor. The fuel cap support is formed to included a test chamber and is adapted to receive a fuel cap to be tested in the test chamber to establish a pressurizable region, therein and a sealed connection between the fuel cap to be tested and the fuel cap support. The monitor is positioned to communicate with the pressurizable region formed in the fuel cap support and is configured to measure air pressure in the pressurizable region. The fuel cap leakage tester further comprises a system for communicating a flow of pressurized air from the pressure source to the pressurizable region with a predetermined pressure drop of the pressurized air therebetween. The monitor measures the pressure level of the pressurized air in the pressurizable region to determine whether the fuel cap to be tested meets or exceeds a predetermined leakage flow rate.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料盖泄漏测试器，其包括燃料盖支撑件，压力源和监视器。燃料盖支撑件被形成为包括测试室，并且适于在测试室中容纳待测试的燃料盖，以在其中建立可加压区域，以及待测试的燃料盖和燃料盖支撑件之间的密封连接。显示器被定位成与形成在燃料盖支撑件中的可加压区域相通，并被配置成测量可加压区域中的空气压力。燃料盖泄漏测试器进一步包括一个系统，用于将加压空气流从压力源传递到可加压区域，其间具有加压空气的预定压降。监视器测量可加压区域中的加压空气的压力水平，以确定待测试的燃料盖是否满足或超过预定的泄漏流量。

17. 发明授权

US06179148B2 Fuel cap 有权
标题翻译：燃油盖
公开(公告)号：US06179148B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09463127
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Robert S. Harris
发明人： Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B65D4104
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , B60K2015/03401 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A fuel cap (210) of the present invention includes a closure member (16), a handle (14) for turning closure member (16) to engage and close a filler neck (12), and a conductor (204) configured to conduct an electrical charge from handle (14) to filler neck (12) during rotation of handle relative to closure member(16) and before movement of closure member (16) to break a seal established between closure member (16) and filler neck (12). Fuel cap (210) also includes a torque-transmission race (18) to provide a lost-motion driving connection between handle (14) and closure member (16).
摘要翻译：本发明的燃料盖（210）包括一关闭构件（16），用于转动闭合构件（16）以接合和闭合一加注口（12）的把手（14），和一导体（204）在手柄相对于封闭构件（16）旋转期间以及在关闭构件（16）运动之前从手柄（14）到填充器颈部（12）的电荷，以打破建立在关闭构件（16）和填充口（12）之间的密封）。燃料盖（210）还包括扭矩传动圈（18），用于在手柄（14）和关闭构件（16）之间提供空动驱动连接。

18. 再颁专利

USRE36927E Push-on fuel cap 失效
标题翻译：推燃油盖
公开(公告)号：USRE36927E
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US785710
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Jeffery Griffin , Robert S. Harris
发明人： Jeffery Griffin , Robert S. Harris
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , B65D55/00
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , Y10S220/32 , Y10S220/33
摘要： According to the present invention, a push-on cap is provided for engaging a filler neck. The cap includes .[.means.]. .Iadd.member .Iaddend.for closing the mouth of the filler neck. This closing .[.means.]. .Iadd.member .Iaddend.includes a housing and an end member which is coupled to the housing while being axially movable relative to the housing. The cap further includes .[.means.]. .Iadd.a mechanism .Iaddend.for gripping the filler neck in response to the sliding axially inward movement between a filler neck-engaging position and a filler neck-disengaging position.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了用于接合加注口的推盖。盖子包括用于关闭填充物颈部的口的[装置]构件。该关闭构件包括壳体和端部构件，其在相对于壳体可轴向移动的同时联接到壳体。盖子还包括：装置，用于响应于在填充颈部接合位置和填充物颈部脱离位置之间的轴向向内移动而夹紧填充颈部。

19. 发明授权

US5952559A Fuel cap leakage tester 失效
标题翻译：燃油盖泄漏测试仪
公开(公告)号：US5952559A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US974857
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Robert S. Harris , Bruce K. Bowden , Dean C. Foltz
发明人： Robert S. Harris , Bruce K. Bowden , Dean C. Foltz
IPC分类号： G01M3/32 , B65D6/12 , G01M3/28
CPC分类号： G01M3/3209 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A fuel cap tester kit containing a plurality of fuel cap adapters, wherein each adapter has a mouth opening, outer rim, cap receiving chamber, air supply passageway and a fuel cap connection opening and with each fuel cap opening being configured to engage and retain a different and specifically configured fuel cap, and wherein each adapter is also provided with a threaded base connection that cooperates with a complimentary threaded connection on a test base that is fluidly connected to a pressure source and tester apparatus and wherein the base connectors of each adapter are configured alike so that each adapter can be connected to the single threaded connector in the test base to permit testing of different size fuel caps dependent on the adapter threaded into the test base, where the tester kit is used to decide upon quality of fuel caps under test by determining a leakage rate of pressurized air from the cap-receiving chamber through the mouth opening.
摘要翻译：一种包含多个燃料盖适配器的燃料帽测试器套件，其中每个适配器具有开口，外缘，盖接收室，空气供应通道和燃料帽连接开口，并且每个燃料盖开口被配置为接合并保持不同的和特别构造的燃料盖，并且其中每个适配器还设置有螺纹底座连接件，该螺纹底座连接件与流体连接到压力源和测试仪器的测试基座上的互补螺纹连接配合，并且其中每个适配器的基座连接器配置相似，使每个适配器可以连接到测试基座中的单螺纹连接器，以允许根据穿入测试基座的适配器测试不同尺寸的燃料盖，其中测试仪套件用于决定燃油盖的质量通过确定从盖接收室通过开口的加压空气的泄漏速率进行测试。

20. 发明授权

US5794806A Quick-on fuel cap 失效
标题翻译：快速燃油盖
公开(公告)号：US5794806A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US566868
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Robert S. Harris , Jeffery Griffin
发明人： Robert S. Harris , Jeffery Griffin
IPC分类号： B60K15/05 , B60K15/04 , B65D41/06 , B65D51/00 , B65D51/16
CPC分类号： B60K15/0406 , Y10S220/33
摘要： A fuel cap is provided for use in the filler neck of a tank. The fuel cap includes a filler neck closure member, a handle engaged to drive the filler neck closure member, and a torsion spring coupled to the handle and to the filler neck closure member.
摘要翻译：提供燃料盖用于罐的加注口。燃料盖包括填充物颈部闭合构件，接合以驱动填充物颈部闭合构件的手柄，以及联接到手柄和填充物颈部闭合构件的扭转弹簧。

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