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11. 发明授权

US5296660A Auxiliary shunt multiple contact breaking device 失效
标题翻译：辅助分路多接点断路装置
公开(公告)号：US5296660A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US8314
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： Robert Morel , Marc Serpinet , Xavier Thomassin
发明人： Robert Morel , Marc Serpinet , Xavier Thomassin
IPC分类号： H01H1/50 , H01H1/22 , H01H1/54 , H01H9/38 , H01H33/12
CPC分类号： H01H1/226 , H01H1/54 , H01H9/383
摘要： An electrical breaking device including a movable contact assembly. The movable contact assembly includes a support cage and upper and lower contact fingers pivotally mounted thereto on respective upper and lower transverse spindles. The upper and lower contact fingers are parallel to each other and each include a head having a movable contact at a first end thereof, and a second end opposite the first end which is connected to a flexible conductor. The lower and upper contact fingers are cooperable with a stationary contact assembly. The lower transverse spindle is positioned to be closer to the first end of the lower contact finger than to its second end. In contrast, the upper transverse spindle is positioned to be closer to the second end of the upper contact finger than to its first end. The longitudinal spacing between the upper end contact spindles yield an attraction force which counter-balances repulsion forces acting on the movable contacts through which a current flows.
摘要翻译：一种包括可移动接触组件的断电装置。可移动接触组件包括一个支撑保持架，以及在相应的上横向主轴和下横向主轴上枢转地安装在其上的上下接触指。上下接触指彼此平行，并且每个包括在其第一端具有可动触点的头部，以及与连接到柔性导体的第一端相对的第二端。下接触指和上接触指与固定触头组合配合。下横向心轴定位成比下端接触手指的第一端更靠近其第二端。相比之下，上横向心轴被定位成比上接触手指的第一端更靠近上接触手指的第二端。上端接触轴之间的纵向间距产生一个吸引力，该吸引力抵消作用在电流流动的可移动触点上的排斥力。

12. 发明授权

US5132865A Ultra high-speed circuit breaker with galvanic isolation 失效
标题翻译：超高分辨率电路断路器
公开(公告)号：US5132865A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US579583
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Jean-Luc Mertz , Pierre Perichon , Robert Morel , Gerard Pion-Roux
发明人： Jean-Luc Mertz , Pierre Perichon , Robert Morel , Gerard Pion-Roux
IPC分类号： H01H9/26 , H01H9/54 , H01H33/59 , H01H71/12
CPC分类号： H01H9/26 , H01H71/123 , H01H9/548 , H01H2300/03 , Y02B90/224 , Y04S20/14
摘要： A circuit breaker comprises a static switch electrically connected in series with a disconnecting switch having an operating mechanism with a handle to close and open a system of main contacts. A voltage sensor ocmprises an electromagnet with a moving core capable of occupying an active locking position and an inactive unlocking position of the mechanism, respectively in the on state and in the off state of the switch. Opening of the disconnecting switch is inhibited if voltage is present on the output terminals.
摘要翻译：断路器包括与断开开关电连接的静态开关，所述断开开关具有操作机构，所述操作机构具有手柄以闭合和打开主触点系统。一个电压传感器使电磁铁与一个可移动的铁芯一起工作，这些电磁铁能够分别处于开关的接通状态和断开状态，占据机构的主动锁定位置和无效解锁位置。如果输出端子上存在电压，则断开开关的断开被禁止。

13. 发明授权

US4219790A Current limiting circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：限流断路器
公开(公告)号：US4219790A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US17557
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Pierre Batteux , Robert Morel
发明人： Pierre Batteux , Robert Morel
IPC分类号： H01H73/02 , H01H73/18 , H01H77/10
CPC分类号： H01H77/108
摘要： A circuit breaker having a magnetic device energized by the current flowing through the circuit breaker to drive a contact arm to an open position at high speed to provide current limiting upon occurrence of a predetermined overcurrent condition. The magnetic device comprises a saturable magnetic shunt path, the iron of which saturates above said predetermined overcurrent condition, to energize the magnetic device and to cause a straightforward opening of the contacts.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，其具有由流过断路器的电流激励的磁性装置，以将接触臂以高速驱动到打开位置，以在发生预定的过电流状况时提供电流限制。磁性装置包括可饱和的磁分路，铁的饱和高于预定的过电流条件，以激励磁性装置并且使得触点的直接打开。

14. 发明授权

US07771515B2 Method and installation for treating an aqueous effluent, in order to extract at least one dissolved gaseous compound; application to aquaculture in recirculated aqueous medium 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含水流出物的方法和装置，以便提取至少一种溶解的气态化合物; 应用于再循环水介质中的水产养殖
公开(公告)号：US07771515B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11812623
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Jean-Yves Champagne , Robert Morel , Francois Rene , Gilles Lemarie
发明人： Jean-Yves Champagne , Robert Morel , Francois Rene , Gilles Lemarie
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0036 , B01D19/0042 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/727 , C02F1/78
摘要： A method for treating an aqueous effluent comprising at least one dissolved gaseous compound, by partially separating said compound from said effluent, in order to obtain a treated aqueous phase.In the method, an upflow liquid column of the aqueous effluent is established by injecting and distributing into said column, at the bottom, a gas phase less rich in said compound than the aqueous effluent, for example air or oxygen, said gas phase being distributed in the column in the form of bubbles where the volume increases upward. A mixed liquid/gas stream is obtained at the top. The mixed liquid/gas stream is then separated into a liquid stream constituting the treated aqueous phase, and an offgas stream enriched with said gaseous compound, where the mixed liquid/gas stream is later separated under vacuum by establishing a gas headspace between the liquid stream and the gas stream, and by aspirating the latter.
摘要翻译：一种通过将所述化合物与所述流出物部分分离来处理包含至少一种溶解的气态化合物的含水流出物的方法，以获得处理过的水相。在该方法中，通过将所述化合物中富含所述化合物的气相比例如空气或氧气注入并分配到所述塔中来建立所述含水流出物的上流液柱，所述气相分布在柱中以体积向上增加的气泡的形式。在顶部获得混合液/气流。然后将混合的液体/气流分离成构成经处理的水相的液体流和富含所述气态化合物的废气流，其中混合的液体/气流在真空下通过在液体流之间建立气体顶部空间和气流，并通过吸气。

15. 发明授权

US5886311A Multipole electrical switch having one elementary switching bar per pole 失效
标题翻译：多极电气开关每极有一个基本开关条
公开(公告)号：US5886311A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US927928
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Robert Morel , Henri Auque , Philippe Hartmann , Denis Vial , Michel Faure
发明人： Robert Morel , Henri Auque , Philippe Hartmann , Denis Vial , Michel Faure
IPC分类号： H01H1/36 , H01H3/40 , H01H9/00 , H01H19/64 , H01H21/18 , H01H21/42 , H01H3/32
CPC分类号： H01H21/18 , H01H19/64 , H01H9/0072 , H01H1/2041 , H01H1/365 , H01H2071/1036 , H01H21/42 , H01H3/40
摘要： A multipole switch comprises a plurality of single-pole switch modules arranged side by side in compartments of the insulating case. Each switch module comprises an individual switching bar supporting the movable contact, said bar being formed by a vertical-axis rotary insulating stud having an end-piece for guiding in rotation at one of its ends, and driving means at the other end. A pair of actuating rods is mechanically coupled to the driving means of all the switching bars, and cooperates with connecting rods of the operating mechanism to perform movement of the actuating rods in translation in opposite directions when moving from the open position to the closed position, and vice-versa, said elongate actuating rods extending parallel to one another in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the different rotary studs.
摘要翻译：多极开关包括在绝缘壳体的隔室中并排布置的多个单极开关模块。每个开关模块包括支撑可动触头的单独的开关杆，所述杆由垂直轴旋转绝缘支柱形成，所述垂直轴旋转绝缘支架具有用于在其一端引导旋转的端件和另一端的驱动装置。一对致动杆机械联接到所有切换杆的驱动装置，并且与操作机构的连接杆配合，以在从打开位置移动到关闭位置时沿相反方向平移的致动杆的运动，并且反之亦然，所述细长致动杆在垂直于不同旋转螺柱的水平面中彼此平行延伸。

16. 发明授权

US5357066A Operating mechanism for a four-pole circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：四极断路器的操作机构
公开(公告)号：US5357066A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US963755
申请日：1992-10-20
申请人： Robert Morel , Xavier Thomassin
发明人： Robert Morel , Xavier Thomassin
IPC分类号： H01H71/10 , H01H71/00 , H01H73/04 , H01H3/00 , H01H9/20
CPC分类号： H01H71/002 , H01H1/205 , H01H1/2058 , H01H73/045
摘要： The operating mechanism of the four-pole circuit breaker comprises an auxiliary mechanism coupled to the main mechanism. The spring of the auxiliary mechanism exerts a torque on the bar, opposing the force of the contact springs when the circuit breaker completes its closing travel and when it is closed; the spring ceases to act on the bar when the circuit breaker has begun its opening travel and when it is open.
摘要翻译：四极断路器的操作机构包括耦合到主机构的辅助机构。当断路器完成其闭合行程和闭合时，辅助机构的弹簧在杆上施加扭矩，与接触弹簧的力相反; 当断路器已经开始其开启行程和打开时，弹簧停止在杆上作用。

17. 发明授权

US5298874A Range of molded case low voltage circuit breakers 失效
标题翻译：成型箱低压断路器范围
公开(公告)号：US5298874A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US952256
申请日：1992-09-28
申请人： Robert Morel , Jean-Pierre Nebon , Jean-Pierre Nereau , Philippe Perrier
发明人： Robert Morel , Jean-Pierre Nebon , Jean-Pierre Nereau , Philippe Perrier
IPC分类号： H01H73/06 , H01H71/02 , H01H71/10 , H01H73/04 , H02B1/04 , H01H75/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/2058 , H01H71/0271 , H01H71/1009 , H01H2071/0285 , H01H2071/1036 , H01H2077/025 , H01H73/045 , H02B1/041
摘要： A modular low voltage multipole circuit breaker, including a plurality of identical single-pole breaking units each including a parallelipipedic insulating box having two opposite parallel large side faces and two opposite parallel small side faces, two terminals located at respective opposite parallel small side faces, a stationary contact electrically connected to one of the terminals, a movable contact cooperable between a first position contacting the stationary contact and a second position separated from the stationary contact and a molded case for housing the single-pole breaking units. The molded case has two opposite parallel side walls having the same thickness, the single-pole breaking units being sequentially arranged and parallel to each other and parallel to the side walls such that adjacent single-pole breaking units are spaced apart a distance equal to twice the thickness of the side walls, the single-pole breaking units being spaced apart at a constant pitch. An operating mechanism is provided to be common to all single-pole breaking units for simultaneously operating all single-pole breaking units.
摘要翻译：一种模块化低压多极断路器，包括多个相同的单极断路单元，每个单极断路单元包括具有两个相对的平行大侧面和两个相对的平行小侧面的平行绝缘箱，位于各自相对的平行小侧面的两个端子，电连接到所述端子之一的固定触点，可配合在与所述固定触点相接触的第一位置和与所述固定触点分离的第二位置之间的可动触头和用于容纳所述单极断路单元的模制壳体。模制壳体具有两个具有相同厚度的相对平行的侧壁，单极断路单元依次布置并平行并平行于侧壁，使得相邻的单极断路单元间隔开等于两倍的距离侧壁的厚度，单极断路单元以恒定间距间隔开。提供了一种操作机构，用于所有单极断路装置，以同时操作所有单极断路装置。

18. 发明授权

US4276527A Multipole electrical circuit breaker with improved interchangeable trip units 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的可互换跳闸单元的多极电气断路器
公开(公告)号：US4276527A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US47227
申请日：1979-06-11
申请人： Alain Gerbert-Gaillard , Robert Morel
发明人： Alain Gerbert-Gaillard , Robert Morel
IPC分类号： H01H73/48 , H01H71/16 , H01H71/40 , H01H71/74
CPC分类号： H01H71/7409 , H01H71/164 , H01H71/40 , H01H2071/165 , H01H71/7463
摘要： A molded case multi-pole circuit breaker comprises an interchangeable trip unit having a magnetic circuit surrounding a main stationary conductor and provided with a U-shaped core secured to circuit-breaker assembly and a magnetic rod fastener to the trip unit. The rod is inserted between the legs of the core, and a single turn secondary winding surrounds the rod. A bimetal is attached to the winding, and the thermal tripping characteristics are independent of the relative position of the magnetic core and rod.
摘要翻译：一种成型壳体多极断路器包括一个可互换的跳闸单元，该互换跳闸单元具有围绕主固定导体的磁路，并且具有固定到断路器组件的U形磁芯和与跳闸单元相连的磁性杆紧固件。杆插入在芯的腿之间，单匝次级绕组围绕杆。双金属连接到绕组上，热脱扣特性与磁芯和棒的相对位置无关。

19. 发明授权

US4118681A High-speed current-limiting device having a contact reclosing retarding member 失效
标题翻译：具有接触重合闸延迟构件的高速限流装置
公开(公告)号：US4118681A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US794343
申请日：1977-05-06
申请人： Jean-Pierre Nebon , Robert Morel
发明人： Jean-Pierre Nebon , Robert Morel
IPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H77/10 , H01H75/10
CPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H77/108
摘要： Current-limiting device having a movable contact vigorously moved in the open circuit position by an electromagnetic repulsion device at the appearance of a short-circuit current. A retarding member is mechanically linked to the movable contact to delay the reclosing of the contact and to prevent a reclosing before tripping of the circuit breaker.
摘要翻译：限流装置，其具有在出现短路电流时由电磁排斥装置在开路位置剧烈移动的可动触头。延迟构件机械地连接到可动触头，以延迟接触件的重新闭合并且防止在断路器跳闸之前重新闭合。

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