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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Surface active polymeric surfactants containing side chain hydrophobes
    • 含有侧链疏水物的表面活性聚合物表面活性剂
    • US4426489A
    • 1984-01-17
    • US272435
    • 1981-06-10
    • Ritchie A. WesslingDale M. Pickelman
    • Ritchie A. WesslingDale M. Pickelman
    • C08F8/44C08F26/00C08F8/00
    • C08F8/44
    • Substantially linear, synthetic, water-soluble or water-dispersible cationic interpolymeric surfactants which are particularly useful for reducing the surface tension of an aqueous medium; such surfactants having a critical micelle concentration of from 0.01 to about 10 percent in water at 25.degree. C., a charge density of from about 1 to 5 meq/g and a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 40,000 and being composed of a plurality of nonionic hydrophobic units and pH independent hydrophilic cationic units randomly distributed in the backbone of such interpolymeric surfactants and wherein an average molecule of such surfactant contains from 1 to about 5 hydrophilic cationic units substituted with a pendant hydrophobic group, such hydrophobic group being an alkyl or aralkyl group of from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms are prepared by (1) aqueous, emulsion polymerization of a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomers at least one of which contains an ion-forming group in the presence of a copolymerizable monomeric surfactant to form a latex, (2) reacting the resulting latex with a coreactant to form a water-soluble cationic interpolymer.
    • 特别适用于降低水性介质表面张力的基本线性,合成的,水溶性或水分散性的阳离子互聚表面活性剂; 这种表面活性剂在25℃的水中的临界胶束浓度为0.01至约10%,电荷密度为约1至5meq / g,数均分子量为约500至约40,000,并且组成 多个非离子疏水单元和pH不依赖的亲水阳离子单元,其随机分布在这种互聚表面活性剂的主链中,并且其中平均分子表面活性剂含有1至约5个被侧基疏水基取代的亲水性阳离子单元, 通过(1)烯键式不饱和非离子单体的混合物的水性乳液聚合制备约8至约20个碳原子的烷基或芳烷基,所述烯属不饱和非离子单体的至少一种在可共聚单体存在下含有离子形成基团 表面活性剂以形成胶乳,(2)使所得胶乳与共反应物反应以形成水溶性阳离子互聚物。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Enhanced v-blade impeller design for a regenerative turbine
    • 用于再生涡轮机的增强的叶片叶片设计
    • US06454520B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09571825
    • 2000-05-16
    • Dale M. PickelmanJohn Gardner Fischer
    • Dale M. PickelmanJohn Gardner Fischer
    • F04D500
    • F04D29/188
    • A novel impeller for a regenerative turbine fuel includes a hub and a plurality of V-shaped vanes that project radially outward. The hub defines an aperture into which the shaft of the pump is securable. Each V-shaped vane includes a pair of fin members. Each fin member has an inner sidewall and an outer sidewall. The fin members of each vane are adjoined by their inner sidewalls. From their adjoined inner sidewalls, the fin members of each vane diverge to their respective outer sidewalls. In particular, the fin members of each vane diverge at a prespecified angle relative to a plane that lies normal to the center axis and also bisects the hub. Along at least part of its length, the trailing corner of each outer sidewall of each V-shaped vane is chamfered. The chamfer is made at a predetermined angle relative to the aforementioned plane.
    • 用于再生涡轮燃料的新型叶轮包括轮毂和径向向外突出的多个V形叶片。 轮毂限定一个孔,泵的轴可以安装在孔中。 每个V形叶片包括一对翅片构件。 每个翅片构件具有内侧壁和外侧壁。 每个叶片的翅片构件由它们的内侧壁相邻。 从其邻接的内侧壁,每个叶片的翅片构件分散到它们各自的外侧壁。 特别地,每个叶片的翅片构件相对于垂直于中心轴线的平面以预定的角度发散,并且平分轮毂。 沿其长度的至少一部分,每个V形叶片的每个外侧壁的后角被倒角。 倒角相对于上述平面以预定的角度制成。