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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Single-block filter for antenna duplexing and antenna-switched diversity
    • 单块滤波器,用于天线双工和天线切换分集
    • US5241693A
    • 1993-08-31
    • US840597
    • 1992-02-19
    • Jin D. KimMichael F. MoutrieRichard S. Kommrusch
    • Jin D. KimMichael F. MoutrieRichard S. Kommrusch
    • H04B1/52H04B7/08
    • H04B7/0802H04B1/52
    • A single-block ceramic filter (102) is coupled to two antennas (142 and 144) for providing both antenna duplexing and antenna-switched diversity in a duplex radio transceiver (100). One antenna (142) is coupled by the filter (102) to a transmitter (132), and both antennas (142 and 144) are switchably coupled by the filter (102) to a receiver (130) by diversity control circuitry (101) in response to a diversity control signal (137). A microcomputer (134) in the transceiver (100) is coupled to the receiver (130) for monitoring the received signal strength (135). When the received signal strength (135) drops in level indicating that the signal being received on one of the antennas (142 or 144) has become degraded due to fading or other interference, the microcomputer (134) changes the binary state of the diversity control signal (137) for switching the receiver (130) to the other one of the antennas (142 or 144 ).
    • 单块陶瓷滤波器(102)耦合到两个天线(142和144),用于在双工无线电收发器(100)中提供天线双工和天线切换分集。 一个天线(142)由滤波器(102)耦合到发射机(132),并且两个天线(142和144)由分集控制电路(101)由滤波器(102)可切换地耦合到接收器(130) 响应分集控制信号(137)。 收发器(100)中的微计算机(134)耦合到接收器(130),用于监视接收信号强度(135)。 当接收到的信号强度(135)下降到指示在天线(142或144)之一上接收的信号由于衰落或其他干扰而变得恶化时,微计算机(134)改变分集控制的二进制状态 信号(137),用于将接收机(130)切换到另一个天线(142或144)。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Tuneless monolithic ceramic filter manufactured by using an art-work
mask process
    • 通过使用艺术工作掩模工艺制造的无孔单片陶瓷过滤器
    • US4965537A
    • 1990-10-23
    • US452077
    • 1989-12-18
    • Richard S. Kommrusch
    • Richard S. Kommrusch
    • H01P1/205
    • H01P1/2056Y10T29/49016
    • A ceramic filter employs a novel tuning process which avoids the necessity of etching or abrading plating on the surface of the filter. The tuning is provided by determining a selected frequency related characteristic of the dielectric making up the block portion of the ceramic filter. For example, the quarter wave length frequency of the block may be measured. Next, plating artwork is designed in accordance with the determined selected frequency related characteristic. The artwork is then used for selectively applying a conductive material to a surface of the block in order to shift the determined selected frequency related characteristic to a desired (specified) frequency characteristic. By appropriately designing the artwork based on the determined selected frequency related characteristic, no etching or abrading to the plating on the block is required.
    • 陶瓷过滤器采用新颖的调谐过程,避免了在过滤器的表面上蚀刻或研磨电镀的必要性。 通过确定构成陶瓷过滤器的块部分的电介质的选定的频率相关特性来提供调谐。 例如,可以测量块的四分之一波长频率。 接下来,根据所选择的频率相关特性设计电镀图稿。 然后使用图形来选择性地将导电材料施加到块的表面,以便将所确定的所选择的频率相关特性移动到期望的(指定的)频率特性。 通过根据确定的所选择的频率相关特性适当地设计艺术品,不需要对块上的电镀进行蚀刻或研磨。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Stacked piezoelectric actuators to control waveguide phase shifters and method of manufacture thereof
    • 使用压电致动器控制波导相移器的相控阵天线及其制造方法
    • US06281766B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09088255
    • 1998-06-01
    • Hugh Robert MaloneDeborah Sue DendyDean Lawrence CookJames R. PhillipsRichard S. Kommrusch
    • Hugh Robert MaloneDeborah Sue DendyDean Lawrence CookJames R. PhillipsRichard S. Kommrusch
    • H01P118
    • H01Q3/26H01P1/182
    • Waveguide phase shifter (200, FIG. 2 and 300, FIG. 3) uses piezoelectric ceramics to implement a voltage variable actuator (270, 370) for moving at least one dielectric vane (255, 355) relative to a reference surface (206, 306) in a waveguide cavity (285, 385). In this manner, the phase shift in waveguide phase shifters (200, 300) is controlled. In one embodiment, actuator (270) comprises first piezoelectric wafer (210), second piezoelectric wafer (220), first metallic layer (230), second metallic layer (240), third metallic layer (250), mating surface (272) and spacer (265). Actuator (270) uses a stack of piezoelectric materials to establish a lever arm mechanism to establish vertical movement (294) and move dielectric vane (255). Actuator (370) uses a stack of piezoelectric materials to establish vertical movement (394) and move dielectric vane (355). Waveguide phase shifters (200, 300) are used in phased array antenna (400) operating at microwave frequencies.
    • 波导相移器(图2中的200,图3和图3)使用压电陶瓷来实现电压可变致动器(270,370),用于相对于参考表面(206,310)移动至少一个电介质叶片(255,355) 306)在波导腔(285,385)中。 以这种方式,波导相移器(200,300)中的相移被控制。 在一个实施例中,致动器(270)包括第一压电晶片(210),第二压电晶片(220),第一金属层(230),第二金属层(240),第三金属层(250) 间隔物(265)。 致动器(270)使用一堆压电材料来建立杠杆臂机构以建立垂直运动(294)并移动电介质叶片(255)。 致动器(370)使用一叠压电材料来建立垂直运动(394)并移动电介质叶片(355)。 在微波频率工作的相控阵天线(400)中使用波导相移器(200,300)。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Electrical circuit using low volume multilayer transmission line devices
    • 电路采用低体积多层传输线设备
    • US5426404A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US189030
    • 1994-01-28
    • Richard S. KommruschWang-Chang A. Gu
    • Richard S. KommruschWang-Chang A. Gu
    • H01P3/08H01P5/12H01P5/00
    • H01P3/088H01P5/12
    • An electrical circuit (500) includes an input means (503) for providing an input signal, an output means for providing an output signal, and a transmission line device (421) disposed substantially between the input means (503) and the output means. The transmission line device inludes a first ground plane (505) disposed on a first dielectric substrate (502), and a first conductive layer (421-1) disposed, and enclosing a first area, on a second dielectric substrate (506) that is positioned substantially adjacent to the first dielectric substrate (502). The transmission line device (421) further includes a second conductive layer (421-2) that encloses an area corresponding to the first area on a first major surface of a third dielectric substrate (504) that is positioned substantially adjacent to the second dielectric substrate (506).
    • 电路(500)包括用于提供输入信号的输入装置(503),用于提供输出信号的输出装置和基本上设置在输入装置(503)和输出装置之间的传输线装置(421)。 传输线装置包括设置在第一电介质基板(502)上的第一接地平面(505)和在第二电介质基板(506)上设置并包围第一区域的第一导电层(421-1) 定位成基本上邻近于第一电介质基板(502)。 传输线装置(421)还包括第二导电层(421-2),该第二导电层包围与第三电介质基片(504)的第一主表面相对应的区域,第三绝缘基片 (506)。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Single-block dual-passband ceramic filter useable with a transceiver
    • 单块双通道陶瓷滤波器可用于收发器
    • US4742562A
    • 1988-05-03
    • US881567
    • 1986-07-02
    • Richard S. Kommrusch
    • Richard S. Kommrusch
    • H01P1/205H04B1/50
    • H01P1/2056
    • A single-block ceramic filter (100) providing both pass and stop bands couples an RF signal from transmitter (180) to an antenna (190) and an RF signal from the antenna (190) to a receiver (170). The ceramic filter (100) includes seven holes (102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112 and 114) each having an elongated cross section and being surrounded by capacitive strips (e.g. 130, 131, 140 and 141 for hole 106), and electrodes (120, 122 and 124) coupled to receiver (170), transmitter (180) and antenna (190), respectively. A bracket (150) may be soldered to the ceramic filter (100) for holding cables coupled to the receiver, transmitter and antenna and for mounting the ceramic filter in a radio transceiver.
    • 提供通过和停止频带的单块陶瓷滤波器(100)将来自发射机(180)的RF信号与天线(190)和来自天线(190)的RF信号耦合到接收机(170)。 陶瓷过滤器(100)包括七个孔(102,104,106,108,110,112和114),每个孔具有细长的横截面并被电容条(例如,孔106的130,131,140和141)包围, 以及分别耦合到接收器(170),发射器(180)和天线(190)的电极(120,122和124)。 托架(150)可以焊接到陶瓷过滤器(100),用于保持耦合到接收器,发射器和天线的电缆以及用于将陶瓷滤波器安装在无线电收发器中。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Simulcast same frequency repeater system
    • 同步中频同步系统
    • US4475246A
    • 1984-10-02
    • US451676
    • 1982-12-21
    • Percy P. BatlivalaRichard S. Kommrusch
    • Percy P. BatlivalaRichard S. Kommrusch
    • H04B1/52H04H20/67H04B7/14
    • H04H20/67H04B1/525H04B7/15542H04B7/15564H04B7/1555
    • The simulcast communication system includes a transmitting station for transmitting a first signal at a given frequency and a same frequency repeater (SFR) having a receiver for receiving the first signal and a transmitter for retransmitting the received signal at the same given frequency. The SFR rebroadcasts the received signal with a time delay of T. The receiver of the SFR receives the retransmitted signal as a spillover signal. A mechanism is coupled to the transmitting station for generating a second signal which consists of the first signal delayed in time by T1 which is approximately equal to T. Another mechanism coupled to the SFR substantially cancels the spillover signal and the second signal since the second signal is in phase with the spillover signal. Thus, the signal retransmitted by the SFR differs in phase from the second signal transmitted by the transmitting station only by the propagation delay between the SFR and the transmitting station, whereby the likelihood that a mobile unit will experience simulcast distortion due to the reception of the second signal and the retransmitted signal can be minimized. This invention further contemplates that multiple SFR's may be employed wherein each SFR includes a mechanism for cancelling any other retransmitted signals by other SFR's as received at each SFR.
    • 联播通信系统包括用于以给定频率发送第一信号的发送站和具有用于接收第一信号的接收机的相同频率中继器(SFR)和用于以相同给定频率重发接收信号的发射机。 SFR以T的时间延迟重播广播接收到的信号。SFR的接收机接收重传的信号作为溢出信号。 一种机制耦合到发射台,用于产生第二信号,该第二信号由时间延迟大约等于T的T1组成。另一种耦合到SFR的机制基本上消除了溢出信号和第二信号,因为第二信号 与溢出信号同步。 因此,由SFR重传的信号与发送站发送的第二信号的相位不同,SFR与发送站之间的传播延迟不同,因此移动单元将因接收到 可以使第二信号和重发信号最小化。 本发明进一步考虑可以采用多个SFR,其中每个SFR包括用于在每个SFR处接收到的其他SFR消除任何其他重发信号的机制。