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11. 发明申请

US20140085698A1 MEMS ANCHORS 有权
标题翻译： MEMS锚杆
公开(公告)号：US20140085698A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14090702
申请日：2013-11-26
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Mark B. Andersson , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B81B1/00 , B81B3/0035 , B81B2203/0307 , G02B26/0833
摘要： The invention relates to an improved apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of MEMS anchoring structures for light modulators in order to address the stresses of beams mounted on them.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于设计和制造用于光调制器的MEMS锚固结构的改进的装置和方法，以便解决安装在它们上的梁的应力。

12. 发明授权

US09128277B2 Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams 有权
标题翻译：具有应力梁的机械光调制器
公开(公告)号：US09128277B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US14012505
申请日：2013-08-28
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Jasper Lodewyk Steyn , Timothy J. Brosnihan , Joyce H. Wu , Mark B. Andersson , Richard S. Payne , John J. Fijol , Roger W. Barton , Nesbitt W. Hagood, IV
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/02 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/0841 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0633
摘要： The invention relates to a light modulator including a substrate having a surface and a modulation assembly coupled to the substrate that includes a modulation element and a first compliant beam. The first compliant beam includes a first segment that extend away from a first anchor and a second segment that extends back towards the first anchor. The length of the first segment is different than the length of the second segment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光调制器，其包括具有表面的基板和耦合到基板的调制组件，该调制组件包括调制元件和第一柔性梁。第一柔性梁包括从第一锚固体延伸的第一段和朝向第一锚向后延伸的第二段。第一段的长度不同于第二段的长度。

13. 发明申请

US20150009220A1 SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES INCORPORATING OUT-OF-PLANE MOTION RESTRICTION FEATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速组装包含超平面运动限制特征
公开(公告)号：US20150009220A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US13933962
申请日：2013-07-02
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G06T1/20
CPC分类号： G06T1/20 , G02B6/353 , G02B26/023
摘要： This disclosure provides systems and apparatus for restricting out-of-plane motion during light modulator operation. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a light modulator that has a conductive movable light blocking component supported over a light blocking layer. The light modulator includes an electrostatic actuator that has a drive electrode configured to move the light blocking component laterally with respect to an aperture formed through the light blocking layer. The light modulator further includes an elongated electrode separate from the drive electrode and electrically isolated from the movable light blocking component. The elongated electrode extends alongside a path traveled by the movable light blocking component for substantially the entire length of the path.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于在光调制器操作期间限制平面外运动的系统和装置。在一个方面，一种装置包括光调制器，该光调制器具有支撑在遮光层上的导电可移动遮光部件。光调制器包括静电致动器，该静电致动器具有驱动电极，该驱动电极配置成相对于通过遮光层形成的孔横向移动遮光部件。光调制器还包括与驱动电极分离并与可移动遮光部件电隔离的细长电极。细长电极沿着可移动遮光部件行进的路径沿着路径的大致整个长度延伸。

14. 发明授权

US08891152B2 Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus 有权
标题翻译：冷密封流体充填显示装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08891152B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13964533
申请日：2013-08-12
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Eugene E. Fike, III , Joyce H. Wu , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn , Jignesh Gandhi
IPC分类号： G02F1/07 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/08 , B32B37/00 , H01J9/26 , B32B37/10 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： H01J9/26 , B32B37/003 , B32B37/1018 , B32B2309/027 , B32B2309/105 , B32B2457/20 , G02B26/005 , G02B26/0833 , G02F1/1339
摘要： This methods and devices described herein relate to displays and methods of manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled displays, including MEMS. The fluid substantially surrounds the moving components of the MEMS display to reduce the effects of stiction and to improve the optical and electromechanical performance of the display. The invention relates to a method for sealing a MEMS display at a lower temperature such that a vapor bubble does not form only at temperatures about 15° C. to about 20° C. below the seal temperature. In some embodiments, the MEMS display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate separated from the first substrate by a gap and supporting an array of light modulators, a fluid substantially filling the gap, a plurality of spacers within the gap, and a sealing material joining the first substrate to the second substrate.
摘要翻译：本文描述的这种方法和装置涉及制造包括MEMS的冷封流体填充显示器的显示器和方法。流体基本上围绕MEMS显示器的移动部件，以减少静摩擦的影响并改善显示器的光学和机电性能。本发明涉及一种在较低温度下密封MEMS显示器的方法，使得气泡不仅仅在密封温度下约15℃至约20℃的温度下形成。在一些实施例中，MEMS显示装置包括第一基板，通过间隙与第一基板隔开并支撑光调制器阵列的第二基板，基本上填充间隙的流体，间隙内的多个间隔件，以及密封件将第一基板连接到第二基板的材料。

15. 发明申请

US20140184621A1 DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING DUAL ACTUATION AXIS ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS LIGHT MODULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示装置，包括双作用轴电机系统光调制器
公开(公告)号：US20140184621A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13829254
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Timothy J. Brosnihan , Joyce H. Wu , Mark B. Andersson , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G09G3/207 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/08
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for modulating light to form an image on a display. A light modulator in the display may include a substrate, a shutter, a first actuator and a second actuator. The shutter can be configured to selectively obstruct an optical path through the substrate. The first actuator can be configured to move the shutter in a first direction along a first axis in a plane substantially parallel to a plane defined by the substrate, thereby moving the shutter from a first state to a second state. The second actuator can be configured to move the shutter in a second direction along a second axis. The second axis can be substantially orthogonal to the first axis and also within a plane parallel to the substrate. In some implementations, moving the shutter along the second axis moves the shutter into a third state.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于调制光以在显示器上形成图像的系统，方法和装置。显示器中的光调制器可以包括基板，快门，第一致动器和第二致动器。快门可以被配置为选择性地阻挡穿过基板的光路。第一致动器可以构造成沿着基本上平行于由衬底限定的平面的平面中的第一轴沿第一方向移动快门，从而将快门从第一状态移动到第二状态。第二致动器可以构造成沿着第二轴沿第二方向移动快门。第二轴线可以基本上与第一轴线正交并且也可以在平行于基板的平面内。在一些实施方式中，沿着第二轴移动快门将快门移动到第三状态。

16. 发明申请

US20130330995A1 METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING COLD SEAL FLUID-FILLED DISPLAY APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：用于制造冷封式流体显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130330995A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13964533
申请日：2013-08-12
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Eugene E. Fike, III , Joyce H. Wu , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn , Jignesh Gandhi
IPC分类号： H01J9/26
CPC分类号： H01J9/26 , B32B37/003 , B32B37/1018 , B32B2309/027 , B32B2309/105 , B32B2457/20 , G02B26/005 , G02B26/0833 , G02F1/1339
摘要： This methods and devices described herein relate to displays and methods of manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled displays, including MEMS. The fluid substantially surrounds the moving components of the MEMS display to reduce the effects of stiction and to improve the optical and electromechanical performance of the display. The invention relates to a method for sealing a MEMS display at a lower temperature such that a vapor bubble does not form forms only at temperatures about 15° C. to about 20° C. below the seal temperature. In some embodiments, the MEMS display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate separated from the first substrate by a gap and supporting an array of light modulators, a fluid substantially filling the gap, a plurality of spacers within the gap, and a sealing material joining the first substrate to the second substrate.
摘要翻译：本文描述的这种方法和装置涉及制造包括MEMS的冷封流体填充显示器的显示器和方法。流体基本上围绕MEMS显示器的移动部件，以减少静摩擦的影响并改善显示器的光学和机电性能。本发明涉及一种用于在较低温度下密封MEMS显示器的方法，使得仅在温度约15℃至约20℃的温度下才能形成蒸汽气泡。在一些实施例中，MEMS显示装置包括第一基板，通过间隙与第一基板隔开并支撑光调制器阵列的第二基板，基本上填充间隙的流体，间隙内的多个间隔件，以及密封件将第一基板连接到第二基板的材料。

17. 发明授权

US09134526B2 Display device incorporating multiple dielectric layers 有权
标题翻译：包含多个介电层的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US09134526B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13719648
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Cait Ni Chleirigh , Susan Oakley , Aleksander Franz , Joyce H. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G06F15/00 , C23C16/40 , G02B26/02 , C23C16/455 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B81B3/0008 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/45525 , G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G06F15/00 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing multiple dielectric coatings for a shutter assembly. The multiple dielectric coatings include an outer dielectric coating and one or more inner dielectric coatings. The outer dielectric coating has an electrical trap density that is lower than electrical trap densities of the one or more inner dielectric coatings. The lower electrical trap density reduces the amount of charge buildup over various surfaces of the shutter assembly. This reduction in charge buildup also reduces electrostatic forces that may cause incorrect operation of the shutter assembly.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于为快门组件提供多个电介质涂层的系统，方法和装置。多个电介质涂层包括外部电介质涂层和一个或多个内部电介质涂层。外部电介质涂层的电阱密度低于一个或多个内部电介质涂层的电阱密度。较低的电子阱密度减少了在快门组件的各个表面上积累的电荷量。电荷累积的减少也减少了可能导致快门组件错误操作的静电力。

18. 发明授权

US09030723B2 Asymmetric travel for MEMS light modulator 有权
标题翻译： MEMS光调制器的不对称行程
公开(公告)号：US09030723B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13745457
申请日：2013-01-18
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Jianru Shi
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B26/02 , G09G3/34 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/0841 , G09F9/372 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/0842
摘要： Systems, apparatuses and methods are provided for increasing the aperture ratio of a display by increasing the total travel distance of respective light modulating bodies in a display while maintaining fast switching speeds. Increasing the total travel distance allows for a larger aperture ratio in a display, which provides greater power savings and increased display brightness. The total travel distance of a light modulating body includes the distance the body travels from an open position to a closed position, and vice-versa. In one example, the travel distance of a light modulating body (e.g., any of the light modulators as described above) is asymmetric: from a neutral position, the body travels a greater distance in a first direction than in a second direction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统，装置和方法，用于通过增加显示器内各个光调制体的总行程距离来提高显示器的开口率，同时保持快速切换速度。增加总行程距离允许在显示器中具有更大的开口率，这提供更大的功率节省和增加的显示亮度。光调制体的总行进距离包括身体从打开位置到闭合位置的距离，反之亦然。在一个示例中，光调制体（例如，如上所述的任何光调制器）的行进距离是不对称的：从中性位置，身体在第一方向上比在第二方向上行进更大的距离。

19. 发明申请

US20140192061A1 ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS HAVING SIDEWALL BEAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有边框的机电系统
公开(公告)号：US20140192061A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US13737439
申请日：2013-01-09
申请人： PIXTRONIX, INC.
发明人： Richard S. Payne , Nesbitt W. Hagood , Timothy J. Brosnihan , Joyce H. Wu , Mark B. Andersson , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/00 , B81B2201/0235 , B81B2203/0118 , B81B2207/015 , B81C1/0015 , B81C1/00166 , G01P15/125 , G01P2015/0814 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/0841 , Y10T29/43
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for electromechanical systems having sidewalls beams. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate having a first electrode and a second electrode, and a movable shuttle monolithically integrated with the substrate, and having a first wall, a second wall, and a base. The first and second walls each have a first dimension at least four times larger than a second dimension. The first and second walls define substantially parallel vertical sides of the shuttle, and the base is positioned orthogonally to the first and second walls and forms a horizontal bottom of the shuttle, providing structural support to the first and second walls. The first wall and the first electrode define a first capacitor, and the second wall and the second electrode define a second capacitor.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了具有侧壁梁的机电系统的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，一种装置包括具有第一电极和第二电极的基板，以及与基板整体地成一体的可动梭，并具有第一壁，第二壁和基座。第一和第二壁各自具有比第二尺寸大至少四倍的第一尺寸。所述第一和第二壁限定所述梭的基本上平行的垂直侧面，并且所述基座与所述第一和第二壁正交地定位并形成所述梭的水平底部，从而为所述第一和第二壁提供结构支撑。第一壁和第一电极限定第一电容器，第二壁和第二电极限定第二电容器。

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