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11. 发明授权

US06554455B2 Lighting device, particularly a motor vehicle light 失效
标题翻译：照明装置，特别是汽车灯
公开(公告)号：US06554455B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US10145759
申请日：2002-05-16
申请人： Piero Perlo , Davide Capello , Denis Bollea , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini
发明人： Piero Perlo , Davide Capello , Denis Bollea , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini
IPC分类号： F21V700
CPC分类号： B60Q1/302 , F21S43/13 , F21S43/31
摘要： A lighting device, particularly a motor vehicle light, having a primary reflector (2) composed of a hollow body that defines a pair of pointed elements (4, 5), which face opposite directions, between which a luminous source (1) is placed; and a secondary reflector composed of an elongated element (3) with steps (6), at whose centre the primary reflector (2) is placed with its relative pointed elements (4, 5) facing the steps (6).
摘要翻译：一种具有初级反射器（2）的照明装置，其特征在于，所述初级反射器（2）由中空体构成，所述中空体限定了一对朝向相反方向的尖锐元件（4,5），在所述中空体之间放置了光源（1） ; 以及由具有台阶（6）的细长元件（3）组成的次级反射器，其主要反射器（2）的中心与其相对尖的元件（4,5）相对于台阶（6）放置。

12. 发明授权

US06486790B1 White-LED luminous signalling device 失效
标题翻译：白光LED发光信号装置
公开(公告)号：US06486790B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09717024
申请日：2000-11-22
申请人： Piero Perlo , Piermario Repetto , Silvia Farina , Daniele Pullini , Vito Lambertini
发明人： Piero Perlo , Piermario Repetto , Silvia Farina , Daniele Pullini , Vito Lambertini
IPC分类号： G08B522
CPC分类号： G02B6/003 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/006 , G09F13/02 , Y10S362/80 , Y10S362/812
摘要： A luminous signalling device comprises a body made of transparent synthetic material, basically in the form of a plate having two larger faces set opposite one another, at least one of which carries an image. A plurality of LED devices of the SMD type which emit white light is coupled externally to at least one of the walls that define the peripheral edge of the aforesaid plate body. The arrangement is such that the rays of white light coming out of the LED devices undergo multiple total reflections within the plate body, which thus functions as a light guide. In areas corresponding to selected areas of the image, the face of the plate body is made up of diffusing optical elements designed to diffuse outwards the rays of light that are incident on said areas within the body.
摘要翻译：发光信号装置包括由透明合成材料制成的主体，其基本上为具有相对设置的两个较大面的板的形式，其中至少一个承载图像。发射白光的SMD型的多个LED器件外部耦合到限定上述板体周边的至少一个壁。该布置使得从LED器件出来的白光的光线在板体内经历多次全反射，因此其用作光导。在对应于图像的选定区域的区域中，板体的表面由设计成向外扩散入射在身体内的所述区域上的光线的漫射光学元件组成。

13. 发明授权

US07960856B2 Innovative architectures for systems for generation and distribution of energy on board motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆能源发电和分配系统的创新体系结构
公开(公告)号：US07960856B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12118072
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti , Pietro Perlo , Cosimo Carvignese , Luca Liotti , Roberto Finizio , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti , Pietro Perlo , Cosimo Carvignese , Luca Liotti , Roberto Finizio , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： B60L1/00 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/42 , H02K44/28 , Y02E60/126 , Y02T10/641 , Y10T307/352 , Y10T307/653 , Y10T307/724
摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utilizer devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the network or line.
摘要翻译：该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置，以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器装置或装置。电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元的发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。

14. 发明授权

US07615995B2 Thin film device for detection of physical quantities 失效
标题翻译：用于检测物理量的薄膜装置
公开(公告)号：US07615995B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11512217
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Daniele Pullini , Gianfranco Innocenti , Piermario Repetto , Antonio Ruotolo
发明人： Daniele Pullini , Gianfranco Innocenti , Piermario Repetto , Antonio Ruotolo
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/09 , Y10S977/96
摘要： A thin-film device for detecting the variation of intensity of physical quantities, in particular a magnetic field, in a continuous way, comprises an electrical circuit including one or more sensitive elements, which are designed to vary their own electrical resistance as a function of the intensity of a physical quantity to be detected. One or more of the sensitive elements comprise at least one nanoconstriction, and the nanoconstriction comprises at least two pads made of magnetic material, associated to which are respective magnetizations oriented in directions substantially opposite to one another and connected through a nanochannel. The nanochannel is able to set up a domain wall that determines the electrical resistance of the nanoconstriction as a function of the position, with respect to the nanochannel, of the domain wall formed in the sensor device. At least one cross section of the nanochannel is configured so as to present a variable extension along one or more axes as a function of different values of the physical quantity to be detected.
摘要翻译：用于以连续方式检测物理量，特别是磁场的强度的变化的薄膜装置包括电路，该电路包括一个或多个敏感元件，其被设计成根据要检测的物理量的强度。敏感元件中的一个或多个包括至少一个纳米收缩，并且纳米收缩包括由磁性材料制成的至少两个焊盘，所述至少两个焊盘是相互磁化的，它们彼此相反并且通过纳米通道连接。纳米通道能够建立一个畴壁，其根据在传感器装置中形成的畴壁相对于纳米通道的位置确定纳米收缩的电阻。纳米通道的至少一个横截面被配置为根据要检测的物理量的不同值的一个或多个轴呈现可变的延伸。

15. 发明申请

US20070091510A1 Thin-film device for detection of physical quantities, in particular a magnetic field, and corresponding method of detection 失效
标题翻译：用于检测物理量，特别是磁场的薄膜装置和相应的检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20070091510A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11512217
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Daniele Pullini , Gianfranco Innocenti , Piermario Repetto , Antonio Ruotolo
发明人： Daniele Pullini , Gianfranco Innocenti , Piermario Repetto , Antonio Ruotolo
IPC分类号： G11B5/33
CPC分类号： G01R33/09 , Y10S977/96
摘要： Described herein is a thin-film device for detecting physical quantities, in particular a magnetic field, of the type comprising an electrical circuit including one or more sensitive elements, which are designed to vary their own electrical resistance as a function of a physical quantity to be detected, said one or more sensitive elements comprising at least one nanoconstriction, said nanoconstriction comprising at least two pads made of magnetic material, associated to which are respective magnetizations oriented in directions substantially opposite to one another and connected through a nanochannel, said nanochannel being able to set up a domain wall that determines the electrical resistance of said nanoconstriction as a function of the position, with respect to said nanochannel, of said domain wall formed in said sensor device. At least one cross section of said nanochannel is configured so as to present a variable extension along one or more axes as a function of different values of said physical quantity to be detected.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是用于检测包括一个或多个敏感元件的电路的类型的物理量特别是磁场的薄膜装置，其被设计为根据物理量的变化来改变其自身的电阻，所述一个或多个敏感元件包括至少一个纳米收缩，所述纳米收缩包括由磁性材料制成的至少两个焊盘，所述至少两个焊盘与磁性材料相关联，其相应的磁化方向基本上彼此相反并且通过纳米通道连接，所述纳米通道为能够建立域壁，其根据形成在所述传感器装置中的所述畴壁的相对于所述纳米通道的位置的函数确定所述纳米收缩的电阻。所述纳米通道的至少一个横截面被配置为沿着所述待检测物理量的不同值的一个或多个轴呈现可变延伸。

16. 发明授权

US07385309B2 Innovative architectures for systems for generation and distribution of energy on board motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆能源发电和分配系统的创新体系结构
公开(公告)号：US07385309B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11048905
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti , Pietro Perlo , Cosimo Carvignese , Luca Liotti , Roberto Finizio , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti , Pietro Perlo , Cosimo Carvignese , Luca Liotti , Roberto Finizio , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
IPC分类号： B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60L1/00 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/42 , H02K44/28 , Y02E60/126 , Y02T10/641 , Y10T307/352 , Y10T307/653 , Y10T307/724
摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utiliser devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the said generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the said network or line.
摘要翻译：该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置，以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器件或装置。电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元所述发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为所述网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。

17. 发明申请

US20050189771A1 Innovative architettures for systems for generation and distribution of energy on board motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车辆能源发电和分配系统的创新结构
公开(公告)号：US20050189771A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11048905
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti , Pietro Perlo , Cosimo Carvignese , Luca Liotti , Roberto Finizio , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti , Pietro Perlo , Cosimo Carvignese , Luca Liotti , Roberto Finizio , Piermario Repetto , Daniele Pullini , Marco Pizzi
IPC分类号： B60L1/00 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H02K44/28 , H02P9/04 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： B60L1/00 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/42 , H02K44/28 , Y02E60/126 , Y02T10/641 , Y10T307/352 , Y10T307/653 , Y10T307/724
摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the said at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utiliser devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the said at least one distribution network or line. The said electrical energy generator devices comprise (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the said generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the said network or line.
摘要翻译：该系统允许在配备有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个配电网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上产生和分配能量，连接到所述至少一个配电网络或线路的电能产生装置以及连接或可连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器件或装置。所述电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联的监控和控制单元，并且耦合到分配网络或线路并被布置成控制所述发电机矩阵或电池以预定方式作为所述网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数的操作。

18. 发明授权

US08012771B2 Method for manufacturing magnetic field detection devices and devices therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于制造磁场检测装置和装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08012771B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12926284
申请日：2010-11-08
申请人： Daniele Pullini , Brunetto Martorana , Piero Perlo
发明人： Daniele Pullini , Brunetto Martorana , Piero Perlo
IPC分类号： H01L43/10 , H01L29/82
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , G01R33/06 , H01F10/3227 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3268 , H01F41/301 , H01F41/306 , H01F41/307 , H01L43/10 , H01L43/12
摘要： A method for manufacturing magnetic field detection devices comprises the operations of manufacturing a magneto-resistive element comprising regions with metallic conduction and regions with semi-conductive conduction. The method comprises the following operations: forming metallic nano-particles to obtain regions with metallic conduction; providing a semiconductor substrate; and applying metallic nano-particles to the porous semiconductor substrate to obtain a disordered mesoscopic structure. A magnetic device comprises a spin valve, which comprises a plurality of layers arranged in a stack which in turn comprises at least one free magnetic layer able to be associated to a temporary magnetisation (MT), a spacer layer and a permanent magnetic layer associated to a permanent magnetisation (MP). The spacer element is obtained by means of a mesoscopic structure of nanoparticles in a metallic matrix produced in accordance with the inventive method for manufacturing magneto-resistive elements.
摘要翻译：制造磁场检测装置的方法包括制造包含具有金属导电区域和具有半导电传导区域的磁阻元件的操作。该方法包括以下操作：形成金属纳米颗粒以获得具有金属导电性的区域; 提供半导体衬底; 并将金属纳米颗粒施加到多孔半导体衬底以获得无序的介观结构。磁性装置包括自旋阀，其包括以堆叠方式布置的多个层，所述多个层又包括至少一个能够与临时磁化（MT）相关的自由磁性层，间隔层和永久磁性层永久磁化（MP）。借助于根据用于制造磁阻元件的本发明方法制造的金属基体中的纳米颗粒的介观结构，获得间隔元件。

19. 发明申请

US20070035386A1 Tire wear monitoring system 失效
标题翻译：轮胎磨损监测系统
公开(公告)号：US20070035386A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10573920
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Daniele Pullini , Piero Perlo
发明人： Daniele Pullini , Piero Perlo
IPC分类号： B60C23/02 , G01M17/02
CPC分类号： B60C11/24 , B60C2019/005
摘要： Tire wear monitoring system, including a wearing part (110, 111) to be monitored, said wearing part (110, 111) being associated with magnetic elements (113) and magnetic field sensing means (114), for sensing an intensity of a magnetic field emitted by said magnetic elements (113), associated to said wearing part (113) of said tire. According to the invention, said magnetic field sensing means (114) for sensing an intensity of a magnetic field emitted by said magnetic elements (113) are associated with a wheel to which said tire belongs.
摘要翻译：轮胎磨损监测系统，包括要被监测的磨损部分（110,111），所述磨损部分（110,111）与磁性元件（113）和磁场感测装置（114）相关联，用于感测磁性强度与所述轮胎的所述磨损部分（113）相关联的由所述磁性元件（113）发射的磁场。根据本发明，用于感测由所述磁性元件（113）发射的磁场的强度的所述磁场感测装置（114）与所述轮胎所属的轮相关联。

20. 发明申请

US20110101477A1 Method for manufacturing magnetic field detection devices and devices therefrom 失效
公开(公告)号：US20110101477A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12926284
申请日：2010-11-08
申请人： Daniele Pullini , Brunetto Martorana , Piero Perlo
发明人： Daniele Pullini , Brunetto Martorana , Piero Perlo
IPC分类号： H01L29/82 , H01L43/12
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , G01R33/06 , H01F10/3227 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3268 , H01F41/301 , H01F41/306 , H01F41/307 , H01L43/10 , H01L43/12
摘要： A method for manufacturing magnetic field detection devices comprises the operations of manufacturing a magneto-resistive element comprising regions with metallic conduction and regions with semi-conductive conduction. The method comprises the following operations: forming metallic nano-particles to obtain regions with metallic conduction; providing a semiconductor substrate; and applying metallic nano-particles to the porous semiconductor substrate to obtain a disordered mesoscopic structure. A magnetic device comprises a spin valve, which comprises a plurality of layers arranged in a stack which in turn comprises at least one free magnetic layer able to be associated to a temporary magnetisation (MT), a spacer layer and a permanent magnetic layer associated to a permanent magnetisation (MP). The spacer element is obtained by means of a mesoscopic structure of nanoparticles in a metallic matrix produced in accordance with the inventive method for manufacturing magneto-resistive elements.

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