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11. 发明授权

US5038454A Injection blow molding process for forming a package exhibiting improved child resistance 失效
标题翻译：用于形成具有改善的儿童抵抗力的包装的注射吹塑成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5038454A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US499240
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： Del M. Thornock , James R. Goldberg , Ronald W. Kock , Robert A. Paul , Peter W. Hamilton , William Willhite, Jr.
发明人： Del M. Thornock , James R. Goldberg , Ronald W. Kock , Robert A. Paul , Peter W. Hamilton , William Willhite, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65D50/04
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29B11/14 , B65D50/046 , B29B11/08 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14473 , B29B2911/14506 , B29B2911/14726 , B29C49/06 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2067/00 , B29L2031/7158 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A method for producing an integral bottle/collar combination for use in a package for storing and dispensing potentially dangerous material such as medicament tablets. The package is resistant to opening by children yet readily openable by adults. The process includes a step of injection molding a polymeric part having a finish portion, a preform portion, and a flange portion. The flange portion has at least one integrally formed socket having a resiliently deformable pushtab connected by a hinge. The preform portion of the injection molded part is blow molded into the shape of the bottle. The hingedly connected pushtab is then folded into its in-use position.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产用于储存和分配诸如药物片剂的潜在危险材料的包装中的整体瓶/衣领组合的方法。该包装可抵抗儿童开放，而且成人可以开放。该方法包括注射成型具有精加工部分，预成型件部分和凸缘部分的聚合物部件的步骤。凸缘部分具有至少一个整体形成的插座，其具有通过铰链连接的可弹性变形的推杆。注塑部件的预制件部分被吹塑成瓶的形状。然后将铰接连接的推杆折叠成其使用中的位置。

12. 发明授权

US5454896A Method for attaching a flexible inner bag to the inside of a squeezebottle 失效
标题翻译：将柔性内袋附接到挤压机的内部的方法
公开(公告)号：US5454896A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US271615
申请日：1994-07-07
申请人： Stephen W. Harding , Charles G. Yeazell , Ronald W. Kock
发明人： Stephen W. Harding , Charles G. Yeazell , Ronald W. Kock
IPC分类号： B29C63/26 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/36 , B31B7/00 , B65D83/00 , B65D27/18 , B65D30/00
CPC分类号： B29C63/26 , B29C65/3612 , B65D83/0055 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/36 , B29C65/368 , B29L2031/712 , B31B2217/0053 , B65D2205/00
摘要： A method for scaling a flexible inner bag inside a squeezebottle so that the flexible inner bag will invert in order to dispense viscous fluids. The method is particularly useful in single-piece squeezebottles which have a small ratio of discharge opening cross-section to body cross-section. In practicing the present invention, a flexible inner bag has heat-activated adhesive stripes applied to the upper half of its exterior. The flexible inner bag is inserted into a squeezebottle through the discharge opening and then expanded inside the squeezebottle by compressed air. After the flexible inner bag is fully expanded, and with pressure applied to the inside of the flexible inner bag, heat is applied either to the inside of the bag or to the outside of the squeezebottle by hot air, steam, radiation, or induction heating of metal particles in the adhesive. The adhesive is heat-activated and the upper half of the flexible inner bag is thereby attached to the inner side wall of the squeezebottle.
摘要翻译：一种将柔性内袋缩放在挤压瓶内的方法，使得柔性内袋将倒转以便分配粘性流体。该方法特别适用于具有小的放电开口横截面与体横截面积比的单件挤压瓶。在实施本发明时，柔性内袋具有应用于其外部上半部的热活化粘合剂条。柔性内袋通过排放口插入挤压瓶中，然后通过压缩空气在挤压机内部膨胀。在柔性内袋完全膨胀之后，将压力施加到柔性内袋的内部，通过热空气，蒸汽，辐射或感应加热将热量施加到袋的内部或挤压瓶的外部的粘合剂中的金属颗粒。粘合剂被热激活，并且柔性内袋的上半部由此附接到挤压瓶的内侧壁。

13. 发明授权

US4167245A Spray dispensing 失效
标题翻译：喷雾剂
公开(公告)号：US4167245A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US820508
申请日：1977-08-01
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , Theodore P. Merz , Paul K. Platt
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , Theodore P. Merz , Paul K. Platt
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , A45D34/00 , A47K5/12 , B05B1/18 , B05B11/00 , B05B11/02 , B05B17/06 , B05B1/08
CPC分类号： B05B11/3092 , A45D34/00 , A47K5/1202 , B05B11/00 , B05B11/02 , B05B17/06 , B05B1/18
摘要： Spray dispensing of a metered quantity of a preferably semi-liquid product from a filled container having a fixed wall provided with at least one and preferably a plurality of generally open and unobstructed discharge passageways. A moveable wall spaced apart from the fixed wall is impacted with a moving mass to induce a pressure pulse in the product sufficient to surge a metered quantity of product less than the entire content of the container through the generally open and unobstructed discharge passageways with sufficient velocity as to break away from the passageways and the remaining product within the container for ballistic travel generally normal the fixed wall outwardly of the container. A plurality of uniform discharge passageways and a proper match of product formulation and energy input produces a generally uniformly moving cluster of generally uniformly defined and moving particles. The cluster of particles may be aimed toward a target surface and the deposition pattern thereon may, by proper selection of energy and product, define a projection of the discharge passageway pattern selectively comprising either a discrete projection of the individual discharge passageways or a generally uniform coverage of the passageway locus set. A specific, preferred embodiment is as a non-contact dispenser of a stable, non-crusting, anhydrous, thixotropic antiperspirant cream, dispensed at a relatively low velocity so as to adhere to axilla surfaces with a minimum of rebound.
摘要翻译：（PG，1）从具有至少一个并且优选多个大体上敞开且无障碍的排放通道的固定壁的填充容器喷射计量的优选半液体产物的量。与固定壁间隔开的可移动壁与移动物质一起撞击，以产生产品中的压力脉冲，足以通过具有足够速度的大体上敞开且无障碍的排放通道将小于容器的整个容积的计量产品冲量以便从集装箱内的通道和容器内的剩余产品脱离通常通常是容器外部的固定壁。多个均匀排放通道和产品配方和能量输入的适当匹配产生大致均匀移动的大体上均匀定义和移动的颗粒的簇。颗粒群可以瞄准目标表面，并且其上的沉积图案可以通过适当选择能量和产物来限定排出通道图案的突出部，其选择性地包括单个排放通道的离散突起或大致均匀的覆盖的通道轨迹集。具体的优选实施方案是作为稳定的，非结皮的，无水的触变性止汗剂的非接触式分配器，以相对低的速度分配，以便以最小的反弹力粘附到腋窝表面。

14. 发明授权

US6068278A Method and apparatus for connecting side-by-side recumbent bicycles to form a quadracycle 失效
标题翻译：用于连接并排卧式自行车以形成四轮车的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6068278A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US182689
申请日：1998-10-30
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , Jeffrey W. Kock
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , Jeffrey W. Kock
IPC分类号： B62K3/00 , B62K13/06
CPC分类号： B62K13/06 , B62K3/005
摘要： A method and apparatus for connecting side-by-side recumbent bicycles to form a quadracycle. The apparatus includes a pair of recumbent bicycles having front wheels and rear wheels. The bicycles have substantially rigid frame members supporting the front wheels and the rear wheels, and the frame members are aligned substantially upright and parallel. The apparatus also includes a single rigid connecting member located between the frame members and attached thereto such that substantially upright planes defined by the frame members always remain substantially parallel. The connecting member has an attachment means to at least one of the frame members such that the frame member rotates relative to the connecting member within a substantially upright plane about the attachment means in order to maintain the front wheels and the rear wheels in contact with an uneven road surface as the quadracycle moves over it.
摘要翻译：一种用于连接并排躺椅的自行车以形成四轮车的方法和装置。该装置包括一对具有前轮和后轮的卧式自行车。自行车具有支撑前轮和后轮的基本上刚性的框架构件，并且框架构件基本上直立并平行排列。该装置还包括位于框架构件之间并附接到框架构件上的单个刚性连接构件，使得由框架构件限定的大致直立的平面总是保持基本平行。连接构件具有至少一个框架构件的附接装置，使得框架构件相对于连接构件在围绕附接装置的基本竖立的平面内旋转，以便保持前轮和后轮与四面环路在其上移动时，路面不平坦。

15. 发明授权

US5373967A Squeezebottle dispenser having a channeled vent valve 失效
标题翻译：挤压机分配器具有通道排气阀
公开(公告)号：US5373967A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US164117
申请日：1993-12-07
申请人： John P. Grooms , Daniel J. Kinne , William P. Dirksing , Ronald W. Kock
发明人： John P. Grooms , Daniel J. Kinne , William P. Dirksing , Ronald W. Kock
IPC分类号： B65D83/00 , B65D35/28
CPC分类号： B65D83/0055
摘要： A squeezebottle dispenser having an inner flexible bag containing a viscous fluid in fluid communication with a dispensing nozzle. A vent hole is provided in the squeezebottle side wall which is blocked by the user to prevent air from exiting the squeezebottle during squeezing so that air compression within the squeezebottle forces the inner bag to discharge its contents through the dispensing nozzle. When the squeezebottle is released, the vent hole is unblocked in order to vent air into the squeezebottle so that the squeezebottle may return to its unsqueezed shape. The vented air entering an air space located between the squeezebottle and the inner bag replaces the volume of the contents discharged from the inner bag. The addition of a recessed channel, formed between the vent hole and a venting point, which is covered with a compliant film to form an air passage, enables the user to block the vent hole indirectly. When the compliant film is pressed into and against the recessed channel anywhere along the air passage, air cannot escape from inside the squeezebottle, thereby enabling air compression to occur inside the squeezebottle.
摘要翻译：挤奶机分配器具有内部柔性袋，其包含与分配喷嘴流体连通的粘性流体。在挤压瓶侧壁中设置有通气孔，该通气孔被使用者阻挡以防止空气在挤压过程中离开挤压机，使得挤压机内的空气压缩迫使内袋通过分配喷嘴排出其内容物。当挤压瓶被释放时，通气孔被打开以便将空气排放到挤压瓶中，使得挤压瓶可能返回到其未挤压的形状。进入挤压机和内袋之间的空气空间的通风空气取代了从内袋排出的内容物的体积。在通气孔和通气点之间形成的凹陷通道的添加，其被柔性膜覆盖以形成空气通道，使得使用者能够间接地阻塞通气孔。当沿着空气通道将顺应性膜压入和靠着凹陷通道时，空气不能从挤压机内部逸出，从而使得能够在挤压机内发生空气压缩。

16. 发明授权

US4551191A Method for uniformly distributing discrete particles on a moving porous web 失效
标题翻译：将离散颗粒均匀分布在移动的多孔网上的方法
公开(公告)号：US4551191A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US625932
申请日：1984-06-29
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , John A. Esposito
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , John A. Esposito
IPC分类号： A61F13/49 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/472 , B32B43/00 , D04H1/40 , B05D1/12
CPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F13/15642 , A61F13/1565 , A61F13/15658 , A61F13/539 , A61F2013/15821 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/53051 , A61F2013/53445 , A61F2013/5395 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T156/1737
摘要： The present invention comprises method and apparatus for substantially uniformly distributing a layer of discrete particles along a predetermined portion of the uppermost surface of a moving porous web so that the particles occupy less than 100% of the predetermined portion of the uppermost surface of said moving web. The method preferably comprises the steps of(a) entraining the particles into a moving gaseous stream;(b) passing the gaseous stream through a conduit having a discharge end with a nozzle exit positioned adjacent the uppermost surface and oriented so as to discharge the gaseous stream containing said entrained particles in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of travel of the moving porous web;(c) mixing the particles entrained in the gaseous stream inside the conduit to provide a substantially uniform distribution of the particles, as measured across the width of the nozzle exit of said conduit in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel of said moving porous web;(d) discharging the gaseous stream containing the uniformly distributed entrained particles from the conduit adjacent the predetermined portion of the uppermost surface of the moving porous web; and(e) maintaining the fluid pressure adjacent the lowermost surface of the moving porous web at a level lower than that adjacent the uppermost surface of the web in an area coinciding in width to the predetermined portion of the web, said area being located near the nozzle exit of the conduit, whereby the bulk of the uniformly distributed particles entrained in the discharged gaseous stream are substantially uniformly deposited onto the predetermined portion of the uppermost surface of the moving porous web as the bulk of the gas in the gaseous stream is drawn from the uppermost to the lowermost surface of said porous web.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于基本上均匀地分布离散颗粒层沿移动的多孔织物的最上表面的预定部分的方法和装置，使得颗粒占所述移动网的最上表面的预定部分的100％。该方法优选包括以下步骤：（a）将颗粒夹带到移动的气流中; （b）使气流通过具有排放端的导管，其中喷嘴出口位于最上表面附近，并且定向成使得包含所述夹带的颗粒的气流在基本上平行于移动多孔体的行进方向的方向上排出网络（c）将夹带在导管内的气流中的颗粒混合，以提供基本上均匀的颗粒分布，如在所述导管的喷嘴出口的宽度上沿垂直于所述移动多孔网的行进方向的方向 ; （d）从邻近移动多孔网的最上表面的预定部分的导管排出含有均匀分布的夹带颗粒的气流; 和（e）将与所述移动的多孔织物的最下表面相邻的流体压力保持在与所述幅材的最上表面相邻的位置处的水平面在与所述幅材的预定部分宽度重合的区域中，所述区域位于导管的喷嘴出口，由此，随着气流中气体的大部分被抽出，夹带在排出的气流中的大部分均匀分布的颗粒基本均匀地沉积在移动的多孔网的最上表面的预定部分上最上面到所述多孔织物的最下表面。

17. 发明授权

US5799445A Roof gutter overflow protection method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：屋顶沟溢流保护方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5799445A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US858676
申请日：1997-05-19
申请人： Ronald W. Kock
发明人： Ronald W. Kock
IPC分类号： E04D13/064 , E04D13/076 , E04D13/08
CPC分类号： E04D13/076 , E04D13/0645 , E04D13/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing rainwater overflow protection for a roof gutter. The method includes removing rainwater under the force of gravity from the gutter via a conduit connected at an opening in a substantially vertical wall at one end of the gutter. A further step includes directing the rainwater from the opening through a downward turning transition section in the conduit such that a substantially horizontal rainwater flow direction is gradually converted to a downward flow direction. A portion of the rainwater may be further directed via the conduit from the gutter to a conventional downspout connected to a bottom surface of the gutter. In this alternative, the conduit joins the conventional downspout at a location at least six inches below the bottom surface of the gutter and serves as a bypass for a plugged conventional downspout opening.
摘要翻译：一种用于为屋顶沟槽提供雨水溢流保护的方法和装置。该方法包括在重力作用下通过连接在沟槽一端的基本上垂直的壁上的开口处的导管从雨沟中去除雨水。进一步的步骤包括将雨水从开口引导通过导管中的向下转动过渡部分，使得基本上水平的雨水流动方向逐渐转换成向下的流动方向。雨水的一部分可以经由导管从沟槽进一步定向到连接到沟槽的底表面的常规下水口。在这种替代方案中，导管将传统的下水口连接在沟槽底表面下方至少六英寸的位置处，并且用作用于插入式常规下水口开口的旁路。

18. 发明授权

US5509985A Method for combining a tensioned elastic garter with a substrate 失效
标题翻译：将张紧的弹性袜带与基底组合的方法
公开(公告)号：US5509985A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US318596
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Ronald W. Kock
发明人： Ronald W. Kock
IPC分类号： A61F13/49 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/15 , B29C65/08 , B29L31/48
CPC分类号： B29C65/7847 , A61F13/15593 , B29C65/086 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/222 , B29C65/305 , B29C65/7453 , B29C65/7882 , B29C66/4324 , B29C66/5346 , B29C66/7294 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/8161 , B29C66/818 , B29C66/8242 , B29C66/83511 , B29C2793/0009 , B29C2793/0018 , B29L2007/008 , B29L2012/00 , B29L2031/4871 , Y10T156/1054 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/1077 , Y10T156/108 , Y10T156/1313 , Y10T156/133 , Y10T156/1343 , Y10T156/1734 , Y10T156/1771
摘要： A method for bonding a tensioned elastic garter to a substrate while holding the garter in a predetermined shape. A garter is any continuous loop of elastic material or a laminate of elastic bands and one or more flexible backing sheets. In one embodiment a mandrel has a top surface and side walls. The side walls have recesses. A tensioned garter is wrapped around the side walls such that it spans the recesses. A substrate is placed against the top surface of the mandrel. An anvil surface is positioned to backup the substrate. Sealing tools pass through the recesses and intercept the tensioned garter and press it against the substrate backed up by the anvil surface. Thermobonding or adhesive sealing occur at spots where sealing tools press the tensioned garter against the substrate and anvil. The garter is stripped from the mandrel either by moving the substrate away from the mandrel or by having the sealing tools push the garter off the mandrel side walls. Portions of the garter between sealing spots take straight line paths once released from the garter.
摘要翻译：一种将张紧的弹性连接器固定在基板上同时保持该突出部的预定形状的方法。袜带是弹性材料的任何连续环或弹性带和一个或多个柔性背衬片的叠层。在一个实施例中，心轴具有顶表面和侧壁。侧壁有凹槽。张紧的袜带缠绕在侧壁上，使其横跨凹槽。将衬底放置在心轴的顶表面上。砧座表面被定位成支撑衬底。密封工具穿过凹槽并拦截张紧的袜带并将其压靠在由砧座表面支撑的衬底上。热粘合或粘合密封发生在密封工具将张紧的支架压靠基板和砧座的位置处。通过将基板移动离开心轴或通过使密封工具将突出部件推离心轴侧壁，将该心轴从心轴剥离。密封点之间的袜带部分从袜带释放出来，直线路径。

19. 发明授权

US5377875A Package with replaceable inner receptacle having large integrally molded fitment 失效
标题翻译：具有可更换的内部容器的包装具有大的整体模制配件
公开(公告)号：US5377875A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US171041
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , William J. Willhite , Richard D. Satterfield
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , William J. Willhite , Richard D. Satterfield
IPC分类号： B05B11/00 , B65D83/00 , B65D35/28
CPC分类号： B05B11/0043 , B65D83/0055 , B65D2231/004 , B65D2583/005
摘要： An inner receptacle having a single integral piece flexible bag including a thin walled portion and a rigid fitment portion. The fitment portion includes a flange which is larger in diameter than the flexible bag to provide a mechanism to attach the inner receptacle to a bottle. The fitment portion also provides a finger grasping portion. The inner receptacle may be utilized in, for example, a squeeze pump package, a trigger or finger pump package, or a mechanical pump package. The inner receptacle also includes a mechanism for enabling substantially all of the product therein to be dispensed. One such mechanism is provided by a perforated diptube. Another such mechanism is provided by the combination of a resiliently deformable upper half and a collapsible lower half to cause the flexible bag to invert upon itself. These single integral piece flexible bags are preferably made by a modified pressblowing process wherein an increased range of motion is provided by a rack and pinion mechanism to enable formation of the large flange.
摘要翻译：具有包括薄壁部分和刚性配件部分的单个整体柔性袋的内部容器。配件部分包括直径大于柔性袋的凸缘，以提供将内部容器附接到瓶子的机构。配合部分还提供手指抓握部分。内部容器可以用于例如挤压泵包装，触发器或手指泵包装或机械泵包装中。内部容器还包括用于使得其中的所有产品基本上能够被分配的机构。一种这样的机构由穿孔汲取管提供。另一种这样的机构由可弹性变形的上半部和可折叠的下半部组合提供，以使柔性袋自身反转。这些单一整体柔性袋优选地通过改进的压制方法制成，其中通过齿条和小齿轮机构提供增加的运动范围，以形成大凸缘。

20. 发明授权

US4169004A Water frangible end seal for hydro-dissociative agglomerate tampon 失效
标题翻译：水分离聚集棉塞的水脆性封端
公开(公告)号：US4169004A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US822296
申请日：1977-08-05
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , Charles R. Hood , David L. Phillips
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , Charles R. Hood , David L. Phillips
IPC分类号： A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/2082 , Y10S604/904 , Y10T156/1051 , Y10T156/1737
摘要： In a tampon having an absorbent body which is an agglomerate of pieces of absorbent foam, said agglomerate being held together by an overwrap, the improvement wherein said overwrap is provided with a water frangible end seal formed exclusively of said overwrap material, said seal acting as a closure for said overwrap material before use and in vivo, but said seal opening up to permit dispersal of said agglomerate when the tampon is agitated in an excess of water such as a standard sewage disposal system.
摘要翻译：在具有吸收体的卫生棉条中，吸收体是吸收性泡沫块的聚集体，所述附聚物通过外包裹物保持在一起，其改进在于所述外包装设置有仅由所述外包装材料形成的水脆性端部密封件，所述密封件用作在使用和体内之前用于所述外包装材料的封闭件，但是当棉塞在诸如标准污水处理系统的过量水中搅动时，所述密封件打开以允许所述附聚物的分散。

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