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11. 发明授权

US06764784B2 Standard package design for both atmospheric and pressurized SOFC power generation system 有权
标题翻译：用于大气和加压SOFC发电系统的标准封装设计
公开(公告)号：US06764784B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09954941
申请日：2001-09-17
申请人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred
发明人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/043 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/249
摘要： A fuel cell generator apparatus contains at least one fuel cell assembly module with at least one subassembly containing fuel cells, where the subassemblies are fueled at their base by a fuel feed injector attached to a fuel feed pre-reformer connected to fuel distribution manifolds; and where a module housing encloses the subassemblies and is in turn surrounded by a vessel having two ends providing a purge gas space between the housing and vessel; and where at least one fuel gas feed inlet, gaseous oxidant-purge gas feed inlet, and vessel exhaust gas outlet pass through the vessel; where the vessel can be used for pressurized or non-pressurized operation and is preferably tubular.
摘要翻译：燃料电池发生器装置包含至少一个具有至少一个包含燃料电池的子组件的燃料电池组件模块，其中组件通过连接到连接到燃料分配歧管的燃料供给预重整器的燃料进料喷射器在其底部燃料; 并且其中模块壳体包围子组件并且又由具有两端的容器包围，所述端部在壳体和容器之间提供吹扫气体空间; 并且其中至少一个燃料气体进料入口，气体氧化剂 - 吹扫气体进料入口和容器废气出口通过所述容器; 其中容器可以用于加压或非加压操作，并且优选地是管状的。

12. 发明授权

US06689499B2 Pressurized solid oxide fuel cell integral air accumular containment 有权
标题翻译：加压固体氧化物燃料电池一体式气体积聚
公开(公告)号：US06689499B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09954942
申请日：2001-09-17
申请人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred , Richard A. Basel
发明人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred , Richard A. Basel
IPC分类号： H01M802
CPC分类号： H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/243 , H01M2250/407 , Y02E60/563
摘要： A fuel cell generator apparatus contains at least one fuel cell subassembly module in a module housing, where the housing is surrounded by a pressure vessel such that there is an air accumulator space, where the apparatus is associated with an air compressor of a turbine/generator/air compressor system, where pressurized air from the compressor passes into the space and occupies the space and then flows to the fuel cells in the subassembly module, where the air accumulation space provides an accumulator to control any unreacted fuel gas that might flow from the module.
摘要翻译：燃料电池发生器装置在模块壳体中包含至少一个燃料电池子组件模块，其中壳体被压力容器包围，使得存在空气积存空间，其中该装置与涡轮/发电机的空气压缩机空气压缩机系统，其中来自压缩机的压缩空气进入空间并占据空间，然后流入组件模块中的燃料电池，其中空气积聚空间提供蓄能器以控制可能从该组件模块流出的任何未反应的燃料气体模块。

13. 发明授权

US5573867A Purge gas protected transportable pressurized fuel cell modules and their operation in a power plant 失效
标题翻译：吹扫气体保护可运输的加压燃料电池模块及其在发电厂中的运行
公开(公告)号：US5573867A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US594214
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , James E. Gillett , Richard A. Basel , Annette B. Antenucci
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , James E. Gillett , Richard A. Basel , Annette B. Antenucci
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/247 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/249
摘要： A fuel cell generator apparatus and method of its operation involves: passing pressurized oxidant gas, (O) and pressurized fuel gas, (F), into fuel cell modules, (10 and 12), containing fuel cells, where the modules are each enclosed by a module housing (18), surrounded by an axially elongated pressure vessel (64), where there is a purge gas volume, (62), between the module housing and pressure vessel; passing pressurized purge gas, (P), through the purge gas volume, (62), to dilute any unreacted fuel gas from the modules; and passing exhaust gas, (82), and circulated purge gas and any unreacted fuel gas out of the pressure vessel; where the fuel cell generator apparatus is transpatable when the pressure vessel (64) is horizontally disposed, providing a low center of gravity.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池发生装置及其操作方法包括：将加压氧化剂气体（O）和加压燃料气体（F）通入燃料电池模块（10和12），其包含燃料电池，其中模块被封闭通过由轴向细长的压力容器（64）围绕的模块壳体（18），其中在模块壳体和压力容器之间存在吹扫气体体积（62）; 通过加压净化气体（P）通过吹扫气体体积（62），以从模块稀释任何未反应的燃料气体; 并将废气（82）通过，循环净化气体和任何未反应的燃料气体从压力容器中排出; 当压力容器（64）水平设置时，燃料电池发生器装置可转动，提供低的重心。

14. 发明申请

US20090081517A1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Generator Including a Glass Sealant 有权
标题翻译：包括玻璃密封胶的固体氧化物燃料电池发电机
公开(公告)号：US20090081517A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11877908
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Robert Draper , Gong Zhang , Roswell J. Ruka , Kevin P. Litzinger , Paolo R. Zafred , Richard A. Basel
发明人： Robert Draper , Gong Zhang , Roswell J. Ruka , Kevin P. Litzinger , Paolo R. Zafred , Richard A. Basel
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0282 , C03C3/068 , C03C8/24 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell generator is provided for electrochemically reacting a fuel gas with a flowing oxidant gas at an elevated temperature to produce power. The generator includes a generator section receiving a fuel gas and a plurality of elongated fuel cells extending through the generator section and having opposing open fuel cell ends for directing an oxidant gas between opposing plena in the generator. A sealant defines a seal on the fuel cells adjacent at least one of the fuel cell ends. The sealant is a modified lanthanum borate aluminosilicate glass composition having a minimal amount of boron oxide and silica, and in which the sealant maintains substantially constant physical characteristics throughout multiple thermal cycles.
摘要翻译：提供固体氧化物燃料电池发生器，用于在高温下使燃料气体与流动的氧化剂气体电化学反应以产生电力。发电机包括接收燃料气体的发电机部分和延伸穿过发电机部分的多个细长的燃料电池，并且具有相对的开放式燃料电池单元端，用于将氧化剂气体引导到发电机中的相对的plena之间。密封剂限定了邻近燃料电池端部中的至少一个的燃料电池上的密封。密封剂是具有最少量的氧化硼和二氧化硅的改性的硼酸镧铝硅酸盐玻璃组合物，其中密封剂在多个热循环中保持基本恒定的物理特性。

15. 发明授权

US4627169A Remote center compliance device 失效
标题翻译：远程中心合规设备
公开(公告)号：US4627169A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US822727
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred , Luciano Veronesi
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred , Luciano Veronesi
IPC分类号： B23Q1/36 , B23Q1/54 , B25J17/02 , G01B5/25
CPC分类号： B25J17/0208 , B23Q1/36 , B23Q1/5406 , B25J17/0275
摘要： A single stage remote center compliance device having a high degree translational and rotational compliance for use in connection with a manipulator device which includes first and second members spaced from each other and interconnected by a pair of crossed interconnected shafts and a plurality of tilted, axially compressible and laterally deformable compression coil springs.
摘要翻译：一种具有高度平移和旋转顺应性的单级远程中心一致性装置，用于与机械手装置结合使用，该机构装置包括彼此间隔开并由一对交叉的互连轴和多个倾斜的可轴向压缩的互连的第一和第二构件和可横向变形的压缩螺旋弹簧。

16. 发明授权

US08097381B2 Solid oxide fuel cell generator including a glass sealant 有权
标题翻译：包括玻璃密封剂的固体氧化物燃料电池发生器
公开(公告)号：US08097381B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11877908
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Robert Draper , Gong Zhang , Roswell J. Ruka , Kevin P. Litzinger , Paolo R. Zafred , Richard A. Basel
发明人： Robert Draper , Gong Zhang , Roswell J. Ruka , Kevin P. Litzinger , Paolo R. Zafred , Richard A. Basel
IPC分类号： H01M2/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/0282 , C03C3/068 , C03C8/24 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell generator is provided for electrochemically reacting a fuel gas with a flowing oxidant gas at an elevated temperature to produce power. The generator includes a generator section receiving a fuel gas and a plurality of elongated fuel cells extending through the generator section and having opposing open fuel cell ends for directing an oxidant gas between opposing plena in the generator. A sealant defines a seal on the fuel cells adjacent at least one of the fuel cell ends. The sealant is a modified lanthanum borate aluminosilicate glass composition having a minimal amount of boron oxide and silica, and in which the sealant maintains substantially constant physical characteristics throughout multiple thermal cycles.
摘要翻译：提供固体氧化物燃料电池发生器，用于在高温下使燃料气体与流动的氧化剂气体电化学反应以产生电力。发电机包括接收燃料气体的发电机部分和延伸穿过发电机部分的多个细长的燃料电池，并且具有相对的开放式燃料电池单元端，用于将氧化剂气体引导到发电机中的相对的plena之间。密封剂限定了邻近燃料电池端部中的至少一个的燃料电池上的密封。密封剂是具有最少量的氧化硼和二氧化硅的改性的硼酸镧铝硅酸盐玻璃组合物，其中密封剂在多个热循环中保持基本恒定的物理特性。

17. 发明申请

US20100009228A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL WITH TRANSITIONED CROSS-SECTION FOR IMPROVED ANODE GAS MANAGEMENT AT THE OPEN END 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池，具有改进的阳极气体管理开关的交叉部分
公开(公告)号：US20100009228A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12169261
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred , Robert Draper
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred , Robert Draper
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/122 , H01M8/2435 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (400) is made having a tubular, elongated, hollow, active section (445) which has a cross-section containing an air electrode (452) a fuel electrode (454) and solid oxide electrolyte (456) between them, where the fuel cell transitions into at least one inactive section (460) with a flattened parallel sided cross-section (462, 468) each cross-section having channels (472, 474, 476) in them which smoothly communicate with each other at an interface section (458).
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池（400）制成具有管状，细长的中空的有效部分（445），该部分具有横截面，其包含空气电极（452），燃料电极（454）和固体氧化物电解质（456）它们，其中燃料电池以平坦的平行的侧面横截面（462,468）过渡到至少一个不活动部分（460），每个横截面在其中具有彼此平滑连通的通道（472,474,476）在接口部分（458）处。

18. 发明授权

US4752127A Optical tube inspection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光管检测仪
公开(公告)号：US4752127A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US711421
申请日：1985-03-13
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , F22B37/00 , G01B11/30 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/954 , G21C17/017 , G02B23/26
CPC分类号： F22B37/003 , G01N21/954 , G21C17/017 , G01N2021/9546 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3563
摘要： A tube inspection apparatus includes a probe which carries along the tube one or more infrared emitters and a plurality of infrared detectors. In one embodiment there is one emitter and in another embodiment the number of emitters equals the number of detectors. A cylindrical sleeve encircles a portion of the probe and has resilient fingers slidably frictionally engageable with the inner surface of the tube for centering the probe, equiangularly spaced-apart slots being formed in the sleeve to accommodate light transmission therethrough. Fiber optic bundles in the probe have their inner ends optically coupled to the emitters and detectors, with the outer ends being respectively disposed in alignment with the openings. A cam adjusting means is axially movable on a threaded rod for radially moving the outer ends of the fiber bundles to adjust their spacing from the inner surface of the tube. Preferably, each emitter is modulated for eliminating the effects of ambient light.
摘要翻译：管检查装置包括沿着管一个或多个红外发射器和多个红外检测器携带的探针。在一个实施例中，存在一个发射器，在另一个实施例中，发射器的数量等于检测器的数量。圆柱形套筒环绕探针的一部分并且具有可滑动地与管的内表面接合的弹性指状件，用于对准探针，等离子间隔开的槽形成在套筒中以适应透过其中的光透射。探针中的光纤束具有光学耦合到发射器和检测器的内端，其外端分别设置成与开口对准。凸轮调节装置可在螺杆上轴向移动，用于径向移动纤维束的外端，以调节它们与管内表面的间隔。优选地，每个发射器被调制以消除环境光的影响。

19. 发明授权

US06221522B1 Open end protection for solid oxide fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池的开放端保护
公开(公告)号：US06221522B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09393560
申请日：1999-09-10
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Gregory W. Tomlins , James M. Toms , George R. Folser , Douglas S. Schmidt , Prabhakar Singh , Charles A. Hager
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Gregory W. Tomlins , James M. Toms , George R. Folser , Douglas S. Schmidt , Prabhakar Singh , Charles A. Hager
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/407 , Y02E60/563
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (40) having a closed end (44) and an open end (42) operates in a fuel cell generator (10) where the fuel cell open end (42) of each fuel cell contains a sleeve (60, 64) fitted over the open end (42), where the sleeve (60, 64) extends beyond the open end (42) of the fuel cell (40) to prevent degradation of the interior air electrode of the fuel cell by fuel gas during operation of the generator (10).
摘要翻译：具有封闭端（44）和开放端（42）的固体氧化物燃料电池（40）在燃料电池发生器（10）中工作，其中每个燃料电池的燃料电池开放端（42）包含套筒（60， 64）安装在所述开口端（42）上，其中所述套筒（60,64）延伸超过所述燃料电池（40）的开口端（42），以防止燃料电池的内部空气电极在燃料电池发电机（10）的运行。

20. 发明授权

US4738119A Integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress 失效
标题翻译：整体冷却服装，用于防止热应力
公开(公告)号：US4738119A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US12777
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred
IPC分类号： A41D13/005 , F25D3/14 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： A41D13/0053 , F25D3/14 , F25D2400/26
摘要： An integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress characterized by a pair of separate linings stitched together to form tube-receiving chambers which microporous tubes are detachably connectable to a source of liquid carbon dioxide which converts to a solid phase and then gradually sublimates to carbon dioxide gas that is released into the chambers for cooling a wearer of the article of clothing, and the article being untethered to the source of liquid carbon dioxide when worn.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止热应力的整体冷却服装，其特征在于一对分开的衬里缝合在一起以形成管接收室，该微孔管可拆卸地连接到液态二氧化碳源，其转化为固相，然后逐渐升华至二氧化碳释放到室中以冷却衣服的穿着者的气体，并且当穿着时该物品与液体二氧化碳源无关。

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