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    • 15. 发明申请
    • ANALYSIS OF A POLYMER COMPRISING POLYMER UNITS
    • 包含聚合物单体的聚合物分析
    • US20160162634A1
    • 2016-06-09
    • US14346549
    • 2012-09-21
    • OXFORD NANOPORE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
    • Stuart William ReidGavin HarperClive Gavin BrownJames Anthony ClarkeAndrew John Heron
    • G06F19/22G01N33/483G06F17/18
    • G01N33/48721B82Y15/00C12Q1/6869G01N27/44791G01N33/483G06F17/18G06N7/005G16B30/00C12Q2537/165C12Q2565/631
    • A sequence of polymer units in a polymer (3), eg. DNA, is estimated from at least one series of measurements related to the polymer, eg. ion current as a function of translocation through a nanopore (1), wherein the value of each measurement is dependent on a k-mer being a group of k polymer units (4). A probabilistic model, especially a hidden Markov model (HMM), is provided, comprising, for a set of possible k-mers: transition weightings representing the chances of transitions from origin k-mers to destination k-mers; and emission weightings in respect of each k-mer that represent the chances of observing given values of measurements for that k-mer. The series of measurements is analysed using an analytical technique, eg. Viterbi decoding, that refers to the model and estimates at least one estimated sequence of polymer units in the polymer based on the likelihood predicted by the model of the series of measurements being produced by sequences of polymer units. In a further embodiment, different voltages are applied across the nanopore during translocation in order to improve the resolution of polymer units.
    • 聚合物(3)中的聚合物单元序列,例如 DNA,从与聚合物相关的至少一系列测量估计,例如。 作为通过纳米孔(1)的易位的函数的离子电流,其中每个测量的值取决于作为k个聚合物单元(4)的组的k-mer。 提供概率模型,特别是隐马尔可夫模型(HMM),包括一组可能的k-mers:转换权重,表示从原始k-mers到目的地k-mers的转换机会; 和每个k-mer的发射权重,其表示观察该k-mer的给定值的测量值的机会。 使用分析技术分析一系列测量结果,例如。 维特比解码,其是指模型并且基于通过由聚合物单元的序列产生的一系列测量的模型预测的可能性估计聚合物中的聚合物单元的至少一个估计序列。 在另一个实施方案中,在易位期间跨纳米孔施加不同的电压,以改善聚合物单元的分辨率。