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11. 发明授权

US5770102A Ice nucleating-active materials and ice bank system 失效
标题翻译：冰成核活性物质和冰蓄积系统
公开(公告)号：US5770102A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US796283
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Kazuo Torii , Hideo Yamamoto , Katuhiro Miyaji , Norio Murase
发明人： Kazuo Torii , Hideo Yamamoto , Katuhiro Miyaji , Norio Murase
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： The present invention provides ice nucleating-active materials which are free from problems like corrosiveness against a device owing to the materials used and harmfulness of the materials themselves; and have a function of elevating freezing temperature of water which is effective for releasing an over-cooling state of it, and generates a method for an ice bank system exhibiting a large energy-saving effect. This invention relates to ice nucleating-active materials containing trioctahedral smectites capable of being dispersive in water as effective components, and a method for an ice bank system comprising adding the trioctahedral smectites into a liquid in the ice bank system at a concentration of at least 30 ppm and freezing it by using a freezer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了冰成核活性材料，其由于所使用的材料和材料本身的有害性而没有诸如对装置的腐蚀性的问题; 并且具有提高有效释放其过冷却状态的水的冷冻温度的功能，并且产生显示出大的节能效果的冰库系统的方法。本发明涉及含有能够作为有效成分分散在水中的三八面体蒙皂石的冰成核活性物质，以及一种用于冰库系统的方法，其包括将三八面体蒙皂石以至少30的浓度加入到冰库系统中的液体中 ppm，并使用冷冻器冷冻。

12. 发明授权

US5376604A Organophilic clay 失效
标题翻译：有机粘土
公开(公告)号：US5376604A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US909640
申请日：1992-07-07
申请人： Takashi Iwasaki , Hiromichi Hayashi , Kazuo Torii , Takahiro Sekimoto , Toshikazu Fujisaki , Motoyuki Ikegami , Yutaro Ishida
发明人： Takashi Iwasaki , Hiromichi Hayashi , Kazuo Torii , Takahiro Sekimoto , Toshikazu Fujisaki , Motoyuki Ikegami , Yutaro Ishida
IPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C04B33/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , Y10S106/03 , Y10S106/04
摘要： There are disclosed an organophilic clay which comprises a hydroxypolyoxyethylenealkyl ammonium ion represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be the same or different, and each represent a (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H group (where n is 2 or more, preferably 2 to 20), a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, provided that one to three of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is/are a (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H group(s) and at least three of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H group(s) and alkyl group(s),being introduced in interlayers of an expandable layer silicate, a method for preparing the same and a gellant for a high polar organic solvent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种亲有机质的粘土，其包含由下式表示的羟基聚氧乙烯烷基铵离子：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，并且各自表示（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H基（其中n为2 或更多，优选2至20），氢原子或具有1至30个碳原子的烷基，条件是R 1至R 4中的一至三个为（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H基团，并且R 1至少三个到R4是（C 2 CH 2 O）n H基和烷基，被引入到可膨胀层硅酸盐的中间层中，其制备方法和用于高极性有机溶剂的胶凝剂。

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