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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Ink jet printer with high power, short duration pulse
    • 喷墨打印机具有高功率,短脉冲时间
    • US5729260A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US331742
    • 1994-10-31
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaKazuo ShimizuOsamu Machida
    • Masao MitaniKenji YamadaKazuo ShimizuOsamu Machida
    • B41J2/175B41J2/05B41J2/14B41J29/38
    • B41J2/04563B41J2/0458B41J2/14129B41J2202/03
    • An ink ejection printer includes an ink channel filled with ink, a nozzle which brings the ink channel into fluid connection with an outside atmosphere, and a thermal resistor formed in the ink channel near the nozzle. The thermal resistor received a pulse of voltage, whereupon the thermal resistor rapidly heats so that a portion of the ink in the ink channel is rapidly vaporized by subcool boiling, which is caused by swing nucleation, to produce a bubble, expansion of the bubble ejecting an ink droplet from the nozzle. With the thermal resistor, boiling starts within 2 .mu.S after application of the pulse of voltage begins. The pulse of voltage is applied to the thermal resistor for a duration of 3 .mu.S or less. The bubble generated by application of the pulse of voltage to the thermal resistor disappears without the thermal resistor generating secondary bubbles. The bubble generated by application of the pulse of voltage of the thermal resistor disappears within 11 .mu.S after application of the pulse. Energy required to generate the bubble is 4 .mu.J/50.times.50 .mu.m.sup.2 or less.
    • 喷墨打印机包括填充有墨水的墨水通道,使墨水通道与外部气氛流体连接的喷嘴,以及形成在喷嘴附近的墨水通道中的热敏电阻器。 热敏电阻器接收到电压脉冲,于是热敏电阻器迅速加热,使得油墨通道中的一部分油墨通过由摆动成核引起的过冷沸腾而迅速蒸发,从而产生气泡,弹出气泡的膨胀 来自喷嘴的墨滴。 使用热敏电阻,在施加脉冲电压开始后,沸点开始在2μS以内。 将电压脉冲施加到3μS以下的持续时间。 通过将电压脉冲施加到热电阻而产生的气泡消失,而没有热电阻产生二次气泡。 通过施加脉冲电压产生的气泡在施加脉冲后的11μs内消失。 产生气泡所需的能量为4亩/ 50×50平方米以下。