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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Nitrile oxide, nitrone, and nitrile imine compounds
    • 腈氧化物,硝酮和腈亚胺化合物
    • US09045432B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US13809795
    • 2011-07-12
    • Nicolas SeebothSerguey IvanovJean-Luc CouturierManuel Hidalgo
    • Nicolas SeebothSerguey IvanovJean-Luc CouturierManuel Hidalgo
    • C07D233/34C07D233/36
    • C07D233/34C07D233/36
    • A compound includes at least one group Q and at least one group A linked together by at least one “spacer” group Sp, in which: group Q includes a dipole containing at least one nitrogen atom, preferably a nitrile oxide, nitrone, or nitrile imine function; group A contains at least one nitrogen atom, and is preferably an imidazolidinyl, ureyl, bis-ureyl, ureido-pyrimidyl, and triazolyl group; and Sp is an atom or a group of atoms forming a link between Q and A, preferably, a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon-based optionally substituted chain, and may contain one or more aromatic radicals and/or heteroatoms. The compound may react with an unsaturated polymer forming a covalent bond with the polymer. The compound is useful for providing good interaction between fillers and polymers by establishing labile, non-covalent bonds between the polymer chains and the filler, thereby limiting processing problems.
    • 化合物包括至少一个基团Q和至少一个通过至少一个“间隔基”基团Sp连接在一起的基团A,其中:基团Q包括含有至少一个氮原子的偶极子,优选氧化腈,硝酮或腈 亚胺功能; A组含有至少一个氮原子,优选为咪唑烷基,脲基,双ureyl,脲基 - 嘧啶基和三唑基; 并且Sp是在Q和A之间形成连接的原子或一组原子,优选直链,支链或环状烃基任选取代的链,并且可以含有一个或多个芳族基团和/或杂原子。 该化合物可与与聚合物形成共价键的不饱和聚合物反应。 该化合物可用于通过在聚合物链和填料之间建立不稳定的非共价键来提供填料和聚合物之间的良好相互作用,从而限制了加工问题。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Fuel composition for diesel engines containing oxygenated compounds
    • 含氧化合物的柴油发动机的燃料组成
    • US6113661A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US147658
    • 1999-05-04
    • Laurent GermanaudPaul MaldonadoPaul BourdauducqJean-Luc Couturier
    • Laurent GermanaudPaul MaldonadoPaul BourdauducqJean-Luc Couturier
    • C10L1/08C10L1/02C10L1/18C10L1/182C10L1/185C10L1/198C10L10/12
    • C10L1/1852C10L1/026C10L1/1855C10L1/1985
    • A fuel composition containing, as a major portion, at least one fuel base, and, as a minor portion, at least one oxygenated compound, which contains at least 0.05% by weight of at least one trialkoxyalkane of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: X is a divalent hydrocarbon-containing group C.sub.n H.sub.2n, wherein n is 1, 2, or 3, each hydrogen atom optionally being substituted by a hydrocarbon-containing residue;R.sub.1, R'.sub.1, and R".sub.1 are each independently linear or branched alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally at least one oxygen atom, two of each of R.sub.1, R'.sub.1 and R".sub.1 groups optionally being connected to form a heterocyclic ring containing 5 or 6 atoms; andR.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a linear C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, or R.sub.2 and hydrocarbon-containing residue X, together by bonding, form a ring containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
    • PCT No.PCT / FR98 / 01168 Sec。 371日期1999年5月4日 102(e)日期1999年5月4日PCT提交1998年6月8日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 56879号公报 日期1998年12月17日一种燃料组合物,其主要含有至少一种燃料基质,以及作为少部分含有至少一种含氧化合物的燃料组合物,其含有至少0.05重量%的至少一种下式的三烷氧基烷烃 (I):其中:X是含二价烃的基团C n H 2n,其中n是1,2或3,每个氢原子任选地被含烃残基取代; R1,R'1和R'1各自独立地是含有1至10个碳原子和任选的至少一个氧原子的直链或支链烷基,任选地,R 1,R'1和R“ 连接形成含有5或6个原子的杂环; 并且R2是氢原子或直链C 1 -C 4烷基,或R 2和含烃残基X一起通过键合形成含有5或6个碳原子的环。