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    • 11. 发明申请
    • GATE DRIVING CIRCUIT
    • 门驱动电路
    • US20120013371A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US13260069
    • 2010-05-07
    • Hiroshi NakatakeShinichi KinouchiTatsuya Kitamura
    • Hiroshi NakatakeShinichi KinouchiTatsuya Kitamura
    • H03K3/00
    • H03K17/168H02M1/08H03K17/163
    • A gate driving circuit for driving a voltage-driven switching device is provided with a current limiting circuit for limiting a gate current ig that flows into a gate terminal through a gate resistor at turn-on to a current limit value IL which defines an upper limit value. The current limit value IL is set at a value which is larger than a gate current value I2 at turn-on of the switching device during a period when the Miller effect occurs but is smaller than a gate current value I1 at a point in time when a main current begins to flow at turn-on in a case where the gate current ig is not limited by the current limiting circuit. This arrangement makes a variation in a collector current of the switching device moderate at turn-on thereof when the collector current begins to flow, thereby reducing high-frequency noise.
    • 用于驱动电压驱动开关器件的栅极驱动电路设置有限流电路,用于限制通过导通时的栅极电阻流入栅极端子的栅极电流ig,限定限定上限的电流限制值IL 值。 电流限制值IL被设定为大于开关器件接通时的栅极电流值I2的值,该值在发生米勒效应的时段期间小于在时间点的栅极电流值I1 在栅极电流ig不受限流电路限制的情况下,主电流在导通时开始流动。 这种布置使得当集电极电流开始流动时,开关装置的集电极电流的变化在其接通时中等,从而降低高频噪声。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Speaker identifying apparatus and computer program product
    • 扬声器识别装置和计算机程序产品
    • US07617102B2
    • 2009-11-10
    • US11527607
    • 2006-09-27
    • Parham MokhtariTatsuya KitamuraHironori TakemotoSeiji AdachiKiyoshi Honda
    • Parham MokhtariTatsuya KitamuraHironori TakemotoSeiji AdachiKiyoshi Honda
    • G10L17/00
    • G10L17/02
    • A speaker identifying apparatus includes: a module for performing a principal component analysis on predetermined vocal tract geometrical parameters of a plurality of speakers and calculating an average and principal component vectors representing speaker-dependent variation; a module for performing acoustic analysis on the speech data being uttered for each of the speakers to calculate cepstrum coefficients; a module for calculating principal component coefficients for approximating the vocal tract geometrical parameter of each of the plurality of speakers by a linear sum of principal component coefficients; a module for determining, by multiple regression analysis, a coefficient sequence for estimating principal component coefficients by a linear sum of the plurality of prescribed features, for each of the plurality of speakers; a module for calculating a plurality of features from speech data of the speaker to be identified, and estimating principal component coefficients for calculating the vocal tract geometrical parameter of the speaker to be identified, by a linear sum obtained by applying the coefficient sequence calculated by the regression analyzing module; and a module for identifying said speaker to be identified, by comparing the estimated principal component coefficients with the principal component coefficients calculated for each of the plurality of speakers by the principal component coefficient calculating module.
    • 扬声器识别装置包括:用于对多个扬声器的预定声道几何参数执行主分量分析并计算表示说话者相关变化的平均和主分量矢量的模块; 用于对每个扬声器发出的语音数据执行声学分析以计算倒谱系数的模块; 用于通过主分量系数的线性和来计算用于近似多个扬声器中的每一个的声道几何参数的主分量系数的模块; 用于通过多元回归分析确定用于对所述多个说话者中的每一个的所述多个规定特征的线性和估计主成分系数的系数序列的模块; 用于根据要识别的说话者的语音数据计算多个特征的模块,以及通过应用由所述识别的所述系统序列计算的系数序列来获得的线性和来估计用于计算要识别的说话者的声道几何参数的主分量系数 回归分析模块; 以及用于通过将所估计的主分量系数与由主成分系数计算模块为多个扬声器中的每一个计算的主分量系数进行比较来识别要识别的所述扬声器的模块。