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11. 发明授权

US5948880A Aqueous dispersions of polyamides 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺的水分散体
公开(公告)号：US5948880A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US852967
申请日：1997-05-08
申请人： Stephen A. Fischer , Chase J. Boudreaux , Michael S. Wiggins
发明人： Stephen A. Fischer , Chase J. Boudreaux , Michael S. Wiggins
IPC分类号： C08J3/02 , C08G69/34 , C08J3/03 , C08J3/07 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/42 , C08K5/521 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/08 , C08L79/08 , C09D177/00 , C09J177/00 , C09J177/08
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08G69/34 , C08J3/07 , C09D177/00 , C09J177/00 , C08J2377/00
摘要： A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:forming a solution of a polyamide having an acid value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant, wherein at least a portion of the acid value of said polyamide is neutralized,adding sufficient water to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备聚酰胺在水中的分散体的方法，所述方法包括：在有机溶剂中形成具有大于约2的酸值的聚酰胺的溶液以形成所述聚酰胺在所述溶剂中的溶液，所述聚酰胺并且所述溶剂在所述溶解期间处于低于所述聚酰胺的软化点的温度下，所述溶液还包含表面活性剂，其中所述聚酰胺的至少一部分酸值被中和，向所述溶液中加入足够的水，混合形成水包油分散体，所述溶液的温度和所述水在所述添加期间低于所述聚酰胺的软化点，以及从所述水包油分散体中除去至少大量的所述有机溶剂。得到的分散体可用于制备聚酰胺的涂层，该涂层可用作粘合剂。

12. 发明授权

US5886135A Aqueous dispersions of polyamides 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺的水分散体
公开(公告)号：US5886135A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US853311
申请日：1997-05-08
申请人： Stephen A. Fischer , Michael S. Wiggins , Chase J. Boudreaux
发明人： Stephen A. Fischer , Michael S. Wiggins , Chase J. Boudreaux
IPC分类号： C08J3/02 , C08J3/03 , C08J3/07 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/42 , C08K5/521 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/08 , C08L79/08 , C09D177/00 , C09J177/00 , C08G69/10
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08J3/07 , C08K5/0008 , C09J177/00 , C08J2377/00 , C08J2377/08
摘要： A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:dissolving a polyamide having an amine value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant and an inorganic alkaline material,adding sufficient water containing an acid to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, the amount of said acid being sufficient to neutralize a portion of said inorganic alkaline material, but insufficient to coagulate said polyamide from the resulting oil-in-water dispersion, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备聚酰胺在水中的分散体的方法，所述方法包括：将具有大于约2的胺值的聚酰胺溶解在有机溶剂中以形成所述聚酰胺在所述溶剂中的溶液，所述聚酰胺和所述溶剂在所述溶解期间在低于所述聚酰胺的软化点的温度下，所述溶液还包含表面活性剂和无机碱性材料，在混合下向所述溶液中加入足够的含有酸的水以形成水包油分散体，所述温度的所述溶液，并且所述水在所述添加期间低于所述聚酰胺的软化点，所述酸的量足以中和一部分所述无机碱性材料，但不足以使所述聚酰胺从所得水包油分散体中凝结，并从所述水包油分散体中除去至少大量的所述有机溶剂。得到的分散体可用于制备聚酰胺的涂层，该涂层可用作粘合剂。

13. 发明授权

US5793661A Method and apparatus for performing multiply and accumulate operations on packed data 失效
标题翻译：对打包数据执行乘法和累加操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5793661A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US578827
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Carole Dulong , Larry Mennemeier , Tuan H. Bui , Eiichi Kowashi , Alexander D. Peleg , Benny Eitan , Stephen A. Fischer , Benny Maytal , Millind Mittal
发明人： Carole Dulong , Larry Mennemeier , Tuan H. Bui , Eiichi Kowashi , Alexander D. Peleg , Benny Eitan , Stephen A. Fischer , Benny Maytal , Millind Mittal
IPC分类号： G06F7/544 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F7/5443 , G06F2207/3828
摘要： A method of multiplying and accumulating two sets of values in a computer system. A packed multiply add is performed on a first portion of a first set of values packed into a first source and a first portion of a second set of values packed into a second source to generate a first result. The first result is unpacked into a plurality of values (e.g. two). The plurality of values is then added together to form a resulting accumulation value.
摘要翻译：一种在计算机系统中乘法和累加两组值的方法。在打包到第一源的第一组值的第一部分和打包到第二源中的第二组值的第一部分的第一部分上执行打包乘法加法以产生第一结果。第一个结果被打包成多个值（例如两个）。然后将多个值相加在一起以形成结果积累值。

14. 发明授权

US5728895A Polymeric thickeners for aqueous compositions 失效
标题翻译：含水组合物的聚合增稠剂
公开(公告)号：US5728895A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US727983
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Michael S. Wiggins , Reuben Grinstein , Stephen A. Fischer
发明人： Michael S. Wiggins , Reuben Grinstein , Stephen A. Fischer
IPC分类号： C08G65/32 , C09D7/00 , C07C43/30 , C07C43/11
CPC分类号： C09D7/002 , Y10S526/933
摘要： Latexes are thickened by compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an aliphatic, substituted aliphatic, aromatic, or substituted aromatic radical having a valence of from 2 to 8; each of B.sub.1 -B.sub.8 is independently an ester, amide, amine, ether, sulfide, disulfide, thiocarbamate, urea, thiourea, urethane, sulfate, phosphate, carbonyl, methylene, thioamide, carbonate, or imide linkage; each of X.sup.1 -X.sup.8 is independently -A.sub.1 -R.sup.2 -A.sub.2 - or -A.sub.1 - wherein each of A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 is independently an ester, amide, amine, ether, sulfide, disulfide, urethane, thiocarbamate, urea, thiourea, sulfate, phosphate, carbonyl, methylene, thioamide, carbonate, or imide linkage and R.sup.2 is a divalent aliphatic, substituted aliphatic, aromatic, or substituted aromatic radical with the proviso that only one of B.sub.1 -B.sub.8 is urethane and that when one of B.sub.1 -B.sub.8 is urethane, one of A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 is not urethane; each of d, g, j, m, p, s, v, y is independently 0 or 1, each of c, f, i, l, o, r, u, x is independently any integer or non-integer from 0 to about 200; each of J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, S is 0 or 1; each of e, h, k, n, q, t, w, z is independently any integer or non-integer from 0 to about 200; each of R.sup.3 -R.sup.10 is independently an aliphatic, substituted aliphatic, aromatic, or substituted aromatic radical having from 1 to about 50 carbon atoms; each of AG and AO is independently an ethyleneoxy, 1,2-propyleneoxy, 1,2-butyleneoxy unit or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：乳胶由式（I）的化合物增稠，其中R 1是2至8价的脂族，取代的脂族，芳族或取代的芳族基团; 每个B1-B8独立地是酯，酰胺，胺，醚，硫化物，二硫化物，硫代氨基甲酸酯，脲，硫脲，氨基甲酸酯，硫酸酯，磷酸酯，羰基，亚甲基，硫代酰胺，碳酸酯或酰亚胺键; X1-X8各自独立地为-A1-R2-A2-或-A1-，其中A1和A2各自独立地为酯，酰胺，胺，醚，硫醚，二硫化物，氨基甲酸酯，硫代氨基甲酸酯，脲，硫脲，硫酸酯，磷酸酯，羰基，亚甲基，硫代酰胺，碳酸酯或酰亚胺键，R 2是二价脂族，取代的脂族，芳族或取代的芳族基团，条件是B1-B8中只有一个是氨基甲酸酯，当B1-B8中的一个是氨基甲酸酯时 A1和A2之一不是氨基甲酸酯; d，g，j，m，p，s，v，y中的每一个独立地为0或1，c，f，i，l，o，r，u，x中的每一个独立地为0以上的整数或非整数至约200; J，K，L，M，N，P，Q，S中的每一个为0或1; e，h，k，n，q，t，w，z中的每一个独立地为0至约200的任何整数或非整数; 每个R 3 -R 10独立地是具有1至约50个碳原子的脂族，取代的脂族，芳族或取代的芳族基团; AG和AO各自独立地为亚乙氧基，1,2-亚丙氧基，1,2-亚丁基氧基单元或其组合。

15. 发明授权

US5567808A Alkyl polyglycosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties 失效
标题翻译：烷基聚糖苷具有改善的美学和触觉性能
公开(公告)号：US5567808A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US338701
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John F. Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer
发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai , John F. Hessel , Allen D. Urfer , Charles B. Allen , Stephen A. Fischer
IPC分类号： A61K8/60 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07G3/00 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C07H15/00 , C07H15/02
CPC分类号： A61K8/604 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , C07H15/04 , C11D1/662 , A61K2800/596
摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I:RO(Z).sub.a (I)wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷：RO（Z）a（I）其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数，其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐，包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐，不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯，C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸，C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸，烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷，烷基烷氧基化物，烷基和芳基磷酸酯，支链脂族羧酸，不饱和醇，格伯特醇，烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化季戊四醇，烷氧基化季戊四醇酯，烷基和芳基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，烯基磺酸盐，烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐，甜菜碱，羧化咪唑啉衍生物，羧酸盐表面活性剂和其混合物。

16. 发明授权

US5534192A Composition and method for treating substrates to reduce electrostatic charge and resultant article 失效
标题翻译：用于处理底物以减少静电荷和所得物品的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US5534192A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US392712
申请日：1995-02-22
申请人： Michael J. Incorvia , Stephen A. Fischer
发明人： Michael J. Incorvia , Stephen A. Fischer
IPC分类号： C07C53/18 , C07C53/21 , C07C217/50 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09K3/16 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/236 , D06M13/33 , D06M13/463 , H01B1/12 , H05F1/00 , H05F1/02
CPC分类号： C07C53/18 , C07C217/50 , C07C53/21 , C08J7/047 , C08L101/00 , C09K3/16 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/236 , D06M13/33 , D06M13/463 , H01B1/122 , H05F1/00 , H05F1/02 , C08J2471/00 , C08L2201/04 , D06M2200/00 , Y10S57/901 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31739 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T442/2434
摘要： Antistatic agents and their use in processing textiles or formed plastic substrates. The antistatic agent comprises a compound having a fluorocarbon moiety and an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium moiety. The antistatic composition increases the electrolytic conductivity of textile or plastic materials treated therewith, thereby increasing the rate of electrostatic charge dissipation thereof. The coatings remain effective after exposure of the treated substrate to an aqueous environment.
摘要翻译：抗静电剂及其在加工纺织品或成型塑料基材中的应用。抗静电剂包括具有氟烃部分和乙氧基化季铵部分的化合物。抗静电组合物增加了用其处理的纺织品或塑料材料的电解电导率，从而增加了其静电电荷消耗的速率。在将处理的底物暴露于水性环境之后，涂层保持有效。

17. 发明授权

US5525261A Anti-static composition and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：防静电组合物及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5525261A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US324823
申请日：1994-10-18
申请人： Michael J. Incorvia , Stephen A. Fischer
发明人： Michael J. Incorvia , Stephen A. Fischer
IPC分类号： H05F1/00 , H05F1/02
CPC分类号： H05F1/00 , Y10S57/901 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31739 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T442/2434
摘要： Antistatic agents and their use in natural or synthetic textiles or formed plastic substrates to enhance the surface resistivity thereof. The antistatic agent comprises a mixture of polyoxyalkylamine derivatives comprising a fluoro-acid moiety, a fatty acid moiety and a quaternary ammonium moiety. The coatings remain effective after exposure of the treated substrate to an aqueous environment and to elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译：抗静电剂及其在天然或合成纺织品或成形塑料基材中的用途，以增强其表面电阻率。抗静电剂包括含氟酸部分，脂肪酸部分和季铵部分的聚氧烷基胺衍生物的混合物。在将处理的基底暴露于水性环境和升高的温度之后，涂层保持有效。

18. 发明授权

US5382324A Method for enhancing paper strength 失效
标题翻译：提高纸张强度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5382324A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US68447
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： Stephen A. Fischer , Nancy S. Clungeon , David I. Devore
发明人： Stephen A. Fischer , Nancy S. Clungeon , David I. Devore
IPC分类号： D21H17/37 , D21H17/45 , D21H17/54 , D21H21/18
CPC分类号： D21H17/37 , D21H17/45 , D21H17/54 , D21H21/18
摘要： Method for enhancing the strength of paper comprising the steps ofA) contacting paper fibers with a water slurry of at least one polymer which is a homopolymer and/or a random copolymer of an allylamine;B) forming a paper sheet from the paper fibers; andC) drying the paper sheet.
摘要翻译：提高纸张强度的方法，包括以下步骤：A）使纸纤维与至少一种作为烯丙胺的均聚物和/或无规共聚物的聚合物的水浆料接触; B）从纸纤维形成纸片; 和C）干燥纸张。

19. 发明授权

US5350796A Wet strength resin composition 失效
标题翻译：湿强度树脂组成
公开(公告)号：US5350796A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US142642
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： David I. Devore , Nancy Clungeon , Stephen A. Fischer
发明人： David I. Devore , Nancy Clungeon , Stephen A. Fischer
IPC分类号： D21H17/00 , D21H17/55 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： D21H17/00 , D21H17/55
摘要： A composition for improving the wet strength of cellulosic fibrous webs is comprised of an aminopolyamide-epichlorohydrin acid salt resin having an E/N ratio of from about 0.6 to about 2.0 and from about 1% to about 35% of a water soluble cationic polymer based on the weight of the resin. The composition has a total organic chlorine content of from about 0.5% to 1.0% by weight based on the weight of the aminopolyamide-epichlorohydrin acid salt resin.
摘要翻译：用于改善纤维素纤维网的湿强度的组合物由具有约0.6至约2.0的E / N比和约1％至约35％的水溶性阳离子聚合物基的氨基多胺 - 表氯醇酸盐树脂关于树脂的重量。该组合物的总有机氯含量为氨基聚酰胺 - 表氯醇酸盐树脂重量的约0.5％至1.0％。

20. 发明授权

US09544139B2 Method and apparatus for a non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG) 有权
标题翻译：用于非确定性随机位发生器（NRBG）的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09544139B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US13976175
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： George W. Cox , David Johnston , Martin G. Dixon , Stephen A. Fischer , Jason W. Brandt
发明人： George W. Cox , David Johnston , Martin G. Dixon , Stephen A. Fischer , Jason W. Brandt
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/06 , G06F7/58 , G06F9/30 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L9/0869 , G06F7/588 , G06F9/30007 , H04L9/0662 , H04L2209/24
摘要： A hardware-based digital random number generator is provided. In one embodiment, a processor includes a digital random number generator (DRNG) to condition entropy data provided by an entropy source, to generate a plurality of deterministic random bit (DRB) strings, and to generate a plurality of nondeterministic random bit (NRB) strings, and an execution unit coupled to the DRNG, in response to a first instruction to read a seed value, to retrieve one of the NRB strings from the DRNG and to store the NRB string in a destination register specified by the first instruction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种基于硬件的数字随机数发生器。在一个实施例中，处理器包括数字随机数发生器（DRNG），用于对熵源提供的熵数据进行条件生成，以产生多个确定性随机位（DRB）串，并产生多个非确定性随机位（NRB）响应于读取种子值的第一指令，从DRNG检索NRB字符串中的一个并将NRB字符串存储在由第一指令指定的目的地寄存器中，耦合到DRNG的执行单元。

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