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    • 20. 发明授权
    • Video camera with electronic picture stabilizer
    • 具有电子图像稳定器的摄像机
    • US5371539A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US224076
    • 1994-04-07
    • Toshiyuki OkinoToshiya IinumaAkio Kobayashi
    • Toshiyuki OkinoToshiya IinumaAkio Kobayashi
    • H04N5/232H04N5/30H04N5/228H04N7/18
    • H04N5/23254H04N5/23248H04N5/23267
    • A video camera includes a solid-state image sensing device, and an electric signal from the image sensing device is converted by a camera circuit into a video signal which is further converted into a digital video signal by an A/D converter. The digital video signal is stored in a field memory sequentially field by field under control of a memory control circuit. A motion detecting circuit which receives the digital video signal calculates correlative values for each of a plurality of blocks constituting a whole screen according to a representative point matching method. A microcomputer calculates motion vectors of respective blocks on the basis of correlative value data from the motion detecting circuit and an average motion vector thereof, and calculates "increase", "passing degree" and "variation". The microcomputer further evaluates a reliability of each of the blocks according to a fuzzy inference by utilizing the increase, passing degree and variation as parameters. The memory control circuit determines correction amount for a picture stabilization on the basis of the reliability and the average motion vector.
    • 视频摄像机包括固态图像感测装置,并且来自图像感测装置的电信号由照相机电路转换成视频信号,视频信号通过A / D转换器进一步转换为数字视频信号。 数字视频信号在存储器控制电路的控制下逐场存储在场存储器中。 接收数字视频信号的运动检测电路根据代表点匹配方法计算构成整个屏幕的多个块中的每一个的相关值。 微机根据来自运动检测电路的相关值数据和其平均运动矢量来计算各个块的运动矢量,并计算“增加”,“通过度”和“变化”。 微计算机通过利用增加,通过程度和变化作为参数,根据模糊推理进一步评估每个块的可靠性。 存储器控制电路基于可靠性和平均运动矢量确定用于图像稳定的校正量。