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11. 发明授权

US4626020A Retractable vehicle backlight apparatus 失效
标题翻译：伸缩式车载背光装置
公开(公告)号：US4626020A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US699784
申请日：1985-02-08
申请人： Milton C. Kaltz , Michael P. Alexander
发明人： Milton C. Kaltz , Michael P. Alexander
IPC分类号： B60J1/18 , B60J7/08
CPC分类号： B60J1/1823
摘要： A retractable backlight apparatus for vehicles includes first and second pairs of links, each being pivotally connected at one end to the interior vehicle body structure. The opposite ends of each of the first and second pairs of links are pivotally connected to upper and lower portions, respectively, of frame members attached to the side edges of the backlight panel. A tab is mounted centrally on the bottom portion of the backlight panel to enable the backlight panel to be urged downward from a raised position to a storage position recessed within the interior of the vehicle structure during which movement the first and second pairs of links guide the backlight panel downward into a substantially vertical orientation within the interior of the vehicle. Alternately, a drive motor rotates a pair of transversely extending output shafts, each having a drive gear mounted thereon. The drive gears drive sector gears rigidly attached to the second pair of links to automatically raise and lower the backlight panel. An interlock circuit is provided for preventing operation of the convertible top drive motor whenever the retractable backlight panel is not in the fully lowered position as well as preventing operation of the retractable backlight drive motor whenever the convertible top is not in the fully raised position.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的可伸缩背光装置包括第一和第二对连杆，每对连杆在一端枢转地连接到车体内部结构。第一和第二对链节中的每一对的相对端分别枢转地连接到附接到背光面板的侧边缘的框架构件的上部和下部。一个突片安装在背光面板底部的中心位置，以使得背光面板能够从升高的位置向下推动到凹陷在车辆结构内部的存放位置，在该位置中，第一和第二对连杆引导背光面板向下移动到车辆内部的基本上垂直的方向。或者，驱动电动机旋转一对横向延伸的输出轴，每个输出轴具有安装在其上的驱动齿轮。驱动齿轮驱动刚性地附接到第二对链节的扇形齿轮，以自动升高和降低背光面板。每当可伸缩背光面板不处于完全降低位置时，提供互锁电路，用于防止可翻转顶部驱动电动机的操作，并且每当可翻转顶部不处于完全上升位置时，防止可伸缩背光驱动电动机的操作。

12. 发明授权

US4529243A Vehicle with a convertible top 失效
标题翻译：具有敞篷车顶部的车辆
公开(公告)号：US4529243A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US489818
申请日：1983-04-29
申请人： Milton C. Kaltz , Michael P. Alexander , Howard C. Lehr
发明人： Milton C. Kaltz , Michael P. Alexander , Howard C. Lehr
IPC分类号： B60J7/12 , B60J10/90 , B62D31/00
CPC分类号： B60J7/1234 , B60J10/90 , B62D31/00
摘要： A vehicle having a convertible top includes internal body reinforcement members including a belt line reinforcement assembly attached to the upper back panel and the upper portion of the body quarter panels. The belt line reinforcement assembly is connected to quarter panel reinforcements to form a box-like structure having an aperture therethrough which disposes the trunk and passenger compartments of the vehicle in communication. The quarter panel reinforcement members are attached to the body quarter panels and the wheelhouse panels of the vehicle. A cross-support member attached to the rear seat riser portion of the compartment floor pan and rocker panel reinforcement are also provided. A header is mounted to the upper edge of the vehicle windshield and is provided with a recessed rear portion for receiving the front cross-bow of the convertible top in a flush alignment with the upper surface of the header.
摘要翻译：具有可转换顶部的车辆包括内部主体加强构件，其包括附接到上后面板和主体四分之一面板的上部的带束线加强组件。带束线加强组件连接到四分之一面板加强件以形成具有通孔的盒状结构，其配置车辆的行李箱和乘客舱。四分之一面板加强构件附接到车身的四分之一面板和驾驶室面板。还提供了附接到隔间地板盘和摇杆面板加强件的后座立管部分的交叉支撑构件。集管安装到车辆挡风玻璃的上边缘，并且设置有凹入的后部，用于以与集管的上表面齐平对准的方式接收可转换顶部的前横梁。

13. 发明授权

US06758511B2 Vehicle latch mechanism for convertible tops 失效
标题翻译：车顶锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US06758511B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10209672
申请日：2002-07-31
申请人： Kim E. Taylor , Michael T. Willard , Michael P. Alexander , Stephen A. Doncov
发明人： Kim E. Taylor , Michael T. Willard , Michael P. Alexander , Stephen A. Doncov
IPC分类号： B60J785
CPC分类号： B60J7/1851 , B60J7/19 , Y10S292/05
摘要： A latch mechanism associated with one of a convertible top and a automobile component is provided. The latch mechanism is adapted to cooperate with an engagement member associated with the other of the convertible top and the automobile component. A hook, a first guide pin and a second guide pin are provided. The first and second guide pins are associated with the hook. A first guide slot is associated with the first guide pin and a second guide slot is associated with the second guide pin. A drive mechanism is associated with the latch assembly and adapted to move each of the first and second guide pins along its respective first and second guide slot to move the hook between a latched position and an unlatched position.
摘要翻译：提供了与敞篷车顶部和汽车部件之一相关联的闩锁机构。闩锁机构适于与与可转换顶部和汽车部件中的另一个相关联的接合构件配合。提供了钩，第一引导销和第二引导销。第一和第二引导销与钩相关联。第一引导槽与第一引导销相关联，并且第二引导槽与第二引导销相关联。驱动机构与闩锁组件相关联并且适于沿其相应的第一和第二引导槽移动第一和第二引导销中的每一个，以使钩在锁定位置和解锁位置之间移动。

14. 发明授权

US4720133A Convertible top structure 失效
标题翻译：敞篷顶部结构
公开(公告)号：US4720133A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US828014
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Michael P. Alexander , William A. Sims
发明人： Michael P. Alexander , William A. Sims
IPC分类号： B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1265
摘要： A manually operated convertible top structure for vehicles having a pivotal tonneau mounted rearward of the passenger compartment. The convertible top structure includes a pair of spaced rigid side rails which are interconnected by a plurality of spaced, transversely extending crossbows to form a frame work over which a flexible folding top is disposed. A pair of rear rails extending in a substantially upright orientation are pivotally mounted to the vehicle at one end and are connected by a control linkage to the side rails. The rearmost crossbow is pivotally connected to a mounting bracket attached to the vehicle. The side rails are pivotally connected to the frontmost crossbows for outward lateral movement as the top structure is lowered. An over-center lock formed of first and second links is pivotally connected between the rear rails and the rearmost crossbow for positively locking the rearmost crossbow on the tonneau when the convertible top structure is in its raised position. A locating pin centrally mounted on the rearmost crossbow engages an aperture centrally formed in the tonneau for locating the rearmost crossbow with respect to the tonneau of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的手动翻转顶部结构，其具有安装在乘客舱后方的枢转吨位。可转换顶部结构包括一对间隔开的刚性侧轨，它们通过多个间隔开的横向延伸的弩相互连接，以形成框架工作，柔性折叠顶部设置在框架工件上。以一个大致直立的方式延伸的一对后导轨在一端可枢转地安装在车辆上，并通过控制联动装置连接到侧轨。最后面的弩被枢转地连接到附接到车辆的安装支架。当顶部结构下降时，侧轨可枢转地连接到最前面的弩，用于向外侧向移动。由第一和第二连杆形成的过中心的锁定件可枢转地连接在后轨道和最后面的弩弓之间，以便当敞篷车顶部结构处于其升高位置时，将最后面的弩主动锁定在吨位上。集中安装在最后面的弩上的定位销与中心地形成在tonneau中的孔相配合，用于将最后面的弩相对于车辆的吨位定位。

15. 发明授权

US4543747A Retractable backlight apparatus for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的伸缩式背光装置
公开(公告)号：US4543747A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US526559
申请日：1983-08-25
申请人： Milton C. Kaltz , Michael P. Alexander
发明人： Milton C. Kaltz , Michael P. Alexander
IPC分类号： B60J1/18 , E05D15/40 , E05F15/12 , E05D15/28
CPC分类号： E05D15/40 , B60J1/1823 , B60J1/183 , E05F15/619 , E05Y2900/508 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A retractable backlight apparatus for vehicles includes arcuate-shaped guide tracks mounted within the vehicle on opposite sides of the backlight panel. Rollers operably driven by a drive motor and connected to the backlight panel ride within the guide tracks to move the backlight panel between a raised, angled position closing the rear opening in the vehicle roof structure to a retracted, substantially vertical, stowed position within the interior of the vehicle. In one embodiment, a link is connected between a roller and the backlight panel and provides a final pivoting movement of the bottom edge of the backlight panel to bring the backlight panel into secure, sealing engagement in the vehicle roof structure when in the raised condition. A closure panel is pivotally mounted within the vehicle forward of the backlight panel and operably connected to the backlight panel to control the tilting movement of the backlight panel as the backlight panel moves between the raised and retracted positions.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的可伸缩背光装置包括在背光板的相对侧上安装在车辆内的弧形导轨。由驱动马达可操作地驱动并连接到背光面板的滚轮在引导轨道内骑行以将背光面板移动到将车辆车顶结构中的后开口关闭到在内部中的缩回的，基本垂直的收起位置的升高的成角度位置之间的车辆。在一个实施例中，连杆连接在辊和背光面板之间，并提供背光面板的底部边缘的最终的枢转运动，以使得当处于升高状态时将背光面板固定，紧固在车顶结构中。闭合面板在背光面板前方枢转地安装在车辆的前方，并可操作地连接到背光面板，以控制当背光面板在升高位置和缩回位置之间移动时背光面板的倾斜运动。

16. 发明授权

US4252366A Movable roof panel structure 失效
标题翻译：可移动屋顶板结构
公开(公告)号：US4252366A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US79510
申请日：1979-09-27
申请人： James D. Rahm , George Purcell , Michael P. Alexander
发明人： James D. Rahm , George Purcell , Michael P. Alexander
IPC分类号： B60J7/00 , B60J7/053 , B60J7/02
CPC分类号： B60J7/003 , B60J7/053
摘要： A movable roof panel for vehicles having an opening in the roof is slidable between open and closed positions. A pair of longitudinally extending guide rails having recessed, horizontally disposed guide tracks therein, are connected to a frame assembly surrounding the edges of the roof opening. The guide tracks define a forward, vertically inclined portion and a rearward, substantially horizontal position. Front and rear guide pins extending from brackets connected to the longitudinal edges of the movable roof panel slidably engage the guide tracks to control the movement of the movable roof panel between open, closed and intermediate positions. Alternately, a stationary roof panel is disposed in the roof opening with the movable roof panel. A cross beam separates the stationary and movable roof panels and provides sealing for the movable roof panel when it is in the closed position and, also, cooperates with a latch which is preferably mounted on the rear portion of the movable panel to releasably secure the movable panel in the closed position.
摘要翻译：用于在车顶顶部具有开口的车辆的活动屋顶板可在打开和关闭位置之间滑动。一对纵向延伸的导轨，其中具有凹入的水平设置的导轨，连接到围绕屋顶开口边缘的框架组件。引导轨道限定向前，垂直倾斜的部分和向后的基本水平的位置。从连接到可动顶板的纵向边缘的支架延伸的前和后导向销可滑动地接合引导轨道，以控制可动顶板在打开，关闭和中间位置之间的移动。或者，固定屋顶板与可动屋顶板一起布置在屋顶开口中。横梁分离固定和可移动的屋顶板，并且当可动屋顶板处于关闭位置时提供密封，并且还与最好安装在可移动板的后部上的闩锁配合以可释放地固定可动盖板面板处于关闭位置。

17. 发明授权

US5161852A Convertible top with improved geometry 失效
标题翻译：可改变的顶部与改进的几何
公开(公告)号：US5161852A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US683777
申请日：1991-04-11
申请人： Michael P. Alexander , William A. Sims , George A. Corder , Albert W. Harrison
发明人： Michael P. Alexander , William A. Sims , George A. Corder , Albert W. Harrison
IPC分类号： B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1265
摘要： A vehicle convertible top linkage assembly having improved means for controlling the articulation of the convertible top as it is raised and lowered. This linkage assembly includes a pair of pillar links that are pivotally coupled to the vehicle and a pair of balance links that control the articulation of the convertible top. The balance links are coupled to the linkage assembly by coupling means that simultaneously allow the balance links to be pivotally and longitudinally displaced. Longitudinal displacement of the balance links is accomplished by a variety of displacing means and serves the purpose of actuating the control links. These displacing means displace the balance link when the convertible top is being raised and lowered to provide various paths of movement.
摘要翻译：一种车辆可转换顶部连杆组件，具有改进的装置，用于控制敞篷车顶部升高和降低时的铰接。该连杆组件包括枢转地联接到车辆的一对支柱连杆和一对控制敞篷车顶部的铰接的平衡连杆。平衡连杆通过联接装置联接到连杆组件，该装置同时允许平衡连杆枢转和纵向移位。平衡连杆的纵向位移由各种移动装置实现，并且用于致动控制连杆。当可翻转顶部被升高和降低以提供各种运动路径时，这些移动装置移动平衡连杆。

18. 发明授权

US4819983A Power latch system 失效
标题翻译：电源锁定系统
公开(公告)号：US4819983A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US100529
申请日：1987-09-24
申请人： Michael P. Alexander , Allan J. Adams
发明人： Michael P. Alexander , Allan J. Adams
IPC分类号： E05C5/00 , B60J7/185 , E05B15/02 , E05B47/00 , E05B65/12 , E05C5/04 , B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1853 , E05B81/20 , E05B2015/0215 , E05B81/06 , E05B83/00 , E05C5/00 , E05C5/04 , Y10S292/05 , Y10T292/699
摘要： A powered latching mechanism includes a threaded pin which engages an opposed pair of rotating dogs maintained within a keeper assembly driven by an electric motor connected to the header of the windshield. The dogs are configured to have a ramped portion which permits the manual urging of the pin therepast in the event of failure of the electric motor and/or the hydraulics of the convertible top.
摘要翻译：动力闭锁机构包括螺纹销，该螺纹销与保持在由连接到挡风玻璃的头部的电动马达驱动的保持器组件内的相对的一对旋转卡盘接合。狗被构造成具有倾斜部分，其允许在电动机和/或敞篷车顶部的液压装置发生故障的情况下手动推动销钉。

19. 发明授权

US4493506A Vehicle rocker panel structure 失效
标题翻译：车辆摇摆板结构
公开(公告)号：US4493506A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US362629
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Michael P. Alexander
发明人： Michael P. Alexander
IPC分类号： B60R13/04 , B62D25/20 , B62D27/02
CPC分类号： B62D25/2036 , B60R13/04 , B62D25/025
摘要： A support structure for a vehicle includes a first support member positioned below and secured to the underside of the vehicle rocker panel. In one embodiment, a portion of the first support member extends laterally outward from the rocker panel and is secured to an exterior vertical portion of the rocker panel. A decorative member is secured to the side of the vehicle and is adapted to overlie a portion of the first support member. A second support member is alternately secured to the interior side of the rocker panel to increase the structural strength of the support structure.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的支撑结构包括位于车辆摇摆板的下侧并固定到车辆摇摆板的下侧的第一支撑构件。在一个实施例中，第一支撑构件的一部分从摇臂板横向向外延伸并且固定到摇杆面板的外部垂直部分。装饰构件被固定到车辆的侧面并且适于覆盖第一支撑构件的一部分。第二支撑构件交替地固定到摇臂板的内侧，以增加支撑结构的结构强度。

20. 发明授权

US4702505A Convertible top latch mechanism 失效
标题翻译：敞篷顶部闩锁机构
公开(公告)号：US4702505A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US647655
申请日：1984-09-06
申请人： Michael P. Alexander
发明人： Michael P. Alexander
IPC分类号： B60J7/10 , B60J7/12 , B60J7/185 , E05B63/12 , E05C5/04
CPC分类号： B60J7/1853 , B60J7/1851 , E05B63/125 , Y10S292/05 , Y10T292/1099 , Y10T292/705
摘要： A latching mechanism for an automotive vehicle and, in particular, a convertible-type or a movable-type vehicle includes a three-dimensional, two-component positionally adjustable assembly which is mounted to the vehicle and includes a screw-type projection which is received in a keeper disposed proximate the windshield header of the vehicle. A handle is permanently affixed to the pin to facilitate rotation of the pin into and out of the keeper for latching and unlatching, as desired.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆，特别是可转换型或可移动式车辆的闭锁机构包括安装在车辆上的三维双组件位置可调节组件，其包括接收的螺旋型突起在靠近车辆的挡风玻璃头部的保持器中。手柄永久地固定到销上，以便于根据需要使销进入和离开保持器进行锁定和解锁。

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