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    • 16. 发明授权
    • System and method for generating X-rays
    • 用于产生X射线的系统和方法
    • US08340250B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12554164
    • 2009-09-04
    • Sergio LemaitreCarey RogersYun ZouJizhong Chen
    • Sergio LemaitreCarey RogersYun ZouJizhong Chen
    • H01J35/00
    • H01J35/04A61B6/032A61B6/4021A61B6/482H01J35/045H01J35/06H01J2235/02H01J2235/06
    • In one embodiment, an X-ray tube is provided. The X-ray tube comprises at least one thermionic cathode configured to generate an electron beam, a target assembly configured to generate X-rays when impinged with the electron beam emitted from the thermionic cathode, a high voltage supply unit for establishing an output voltage across the thermionic cathode and the target assembly for establishing an accelerating electric field between the thermionic cathode and the target assembly and a mesh grid disposed between the thermionic cathode and the target assembly, the mesh grid configured to operate at a voltage so as to lower the electric field applied at the surface of the thermionic cathode. Further, the voltage at the mesh grid is negatively biased with respect to the voltage at the thermionic cathode.
    • 在一个实施例中,提供了X射线管。 所述X射线管包括构造成产生电子束的至少一个热离子阴极,配置成当与从所述热离子阴极发射的电子束碰撞时产生X射线的目标组件,用于建立跨越所述电子束的输出电压的高压电源单元 所述热离子阴极和所述目标组件用于在所述热离子阴极和所述目标组件之间建立加速电场,以及设置在所述热离子阴极和所述目标组件之间的网状网格,所述网状结构被配置为在电压下操作以降低所述电 场施加在热离子阴极的表面。 此外,网格网格处的电压相对于热离子阴极处的电压是负偏置的。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FAST KVP SWITCHING FOR DUAL ENERGY CT
    • 双能量CT快速KVP开关系统与方法
    • US20100104062A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12257658
    • 2008-10-24
    • Xiaoye WuDavid LanganColin R. WilsonYun Zou
    • Xiaoye WuDavid LanganColin R. WilsonYun Zou
    • H05G1/56A61B6/00H01J35/06
    • H01J35/06H01J35/045H01J2235/068
    • A CT system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening for receiving an object to be scanned and an x-ray source coupled to the gantry and configured to project x-rays through the opening. The x-ray source includes a target, a first cathode configured to emit a first beam of electrons toward the target, a first gridding electrode coupled to the first cathode, a second cathode configured to emit a second beam of electrons toward the target, and a second gridding electrode coupled to the second cathode. The system includes a generator configured to energize the first cathode to a first kVp and to energize the second cathode to a second kVp, and a detector attached to the gantry and positioned to receive x-rays that pass through the opening. The system also includes a controller configured to apply a gridding voltage to the first gridding electrode to block emission of the first beam of electrons toward the target, apply the gridding voltage to the second gridding electrode to block emission of the second beam of electrons toward the target, and acquire dual energy imaging data from the detector.
    • CT系统包括可旋转机架,其具有用于接收待扫描物体的开口和耦合到台架的x射线源,并且被配置成通过开口投影X射线。 x射线源包括目标,被配置为朝向目标发射第一电子束的第一阴极,耦合到第一阴极的第一网格电极,被配置为向靶发射第二电子束的第二阴极,以及 耦合到第二阴极的第二栅极电极。 该系统包括发电机,其被配置为将第一阴极激励到第一kVp并且将第二阴极激励到第二kVp,以及附接到台架并被定位成接收穿过开口的x射线的检测器。 该系统还包括:控制器,被配置为向第一格栅电极施加网格化电压,以阻止第一电子束朝向目标的发射,将网格化电压施加到第二格栅电极,以阻止第二电子束朝向 目标,并从检测器获取双能量成像数据。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING COLLIMATION IN A MULTISPOT X-RAY SOURCE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    • 用于在多个X射线源中提供收集的装置及其制造方法
    • US20100098219A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12252609
    • 2008-10-16
    • Mark E. VermilyeaColin R. WilsonYun Zou
    • Mark E. VermilyeaColin R. WilsonYun Zou
    • G21K1/02
    • G21K1/025H01J35/04H01J35/08H01J35/16H01J2235/086H01J2235/1204H01J2235/1262
    • A collimator includes a first plate having an aperture therein, the aperture configured to allow passage of a beam of x-rays from a source of a multi-spot source therethrough, and a second plate parallelly positioned with respect to the first plate and configured to receive and attenuate a first portion of the beam of x-rays passing through the aperture in the first plate, the second plate having an aperture therein configured to non-concentrically overlap the aperture in the first plate, to receive a second portion of the beam of x-rays passing through the aperture in the first plate, and to allow passage of the second portion of the beam of x-rays therethrough. A portion of the aperture in the first plate and a portion of the aperture in the second plate form a composite aperture parallel to the beam of x-rays, the composite aperture configured to allow passage of the second portion of the beam of x-rays through the first and second plates.
    • 准直器包括其中具有孔的第一板,所述孔构造成允许来自多点源的源的X射线束通过其中,并且相对于第一板平行定位的第二板被配置为 接收和衰减穿过第一板中的孔的X射线束的第一部分,第二板具有其中构造成与第一板中的孔不同心重叠的孔,以接收梁的第二部分 的X射线通过第一板中的孔,并且允许X射线束的第二部分通过其中。 第一板中的孔的一部分和第二板中的孔的一部分形成平行于X射线束的复合孔,复合孔构造成允许X射线束的第二部分通过 通过第一和第二板。