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11. 发明授权

US4146378A Fiber formation by use of gas blast attenuation 失效
标题翻译：通过使用气体鼓风衰减的纤维形成
公开(公告)号：US4146378A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US897045
申请日：1978-04-17
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Method and equipment are disclosed for forming fibers from attenuable material, such as molten glass, by the use of a jet penetrating transversely into a blast and by the of a structural element positioned adjacent to the path of the jet for establishing a stable low pressure zone in the jet flow into which the material to be attenuated is introduced. The jet has a temperature lower than that of the blast and preferably close to ambient temperature to thereby avoid erosion of the structural element positioned adjacent to the jet path.
摘要翻译：公开的方法和设备用于通过横向吹入鼓风中的射流和靠近射流路径定位的结构元件从可衰减材料（例如熔融玻璃）形成纤维，以建立稳定的低压区在其中引入待衰减材料的喷射流中。喷射器的温度低于喷砂的温度，优选接近环境温度，从而避免邻近喷射路径定位的结构元件的侵蚀。

12. 发明授权

US4105424A Method and apparatus for suppression of pollution in mineral fiber manufacture 失效
标题翻译：矿物纤维制造中抑制污染的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4105424A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US747433
申请日：1976-12-03
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli
IPC分类号： D04H1/00 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： D04H1/00
摘要： Methods and equipment are disclosed for production of mineral fibers, by attenuation, involving the use of a substantial volume of gas, in which water is also employed at least in a fiber binder, the methods and equipment providing for recirculation of most of the gases, and preferably also of the water employed in the system. Both the gases and the water are purified and the pollutants are separated and are also treated to convert the pollutant constituents to a form not ecologically objectionable for disposal. The methods and equipment also minimize discharge of fluids and aural efflux from the plant. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for controlling and stabilizing various operating conditions of the fiberization; such as the temperature and the pressure in the fiber forming section or chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产矿物纤维的方法和设备，通过衰减，涉及使用大量气体，其中至少在纤维粘合剂中也使用水，所述方法和设备提供大部分气体的再循环，并且优选地也是系统中使用的水。气体和水都被净化，污染物被分离，也被处理，以将污染物成分转化成不生态的废弃处置形式。方法和设备还可以最大限度地减少流体的排放和植物的听觉流出。还公开了用于控制和稳定纤维化的各种操作条件的方法和装置; 例如纤维形成部分或室中的温度和压力。

13. 发明授权

US4070173A Method and apparatus for fiberizing attenuable materials 失效
标题翻译：纤维化可消耗材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4070173A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US780589
申请日：1977-03-24
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for converting a stream of attenuable material into a fiber by employment of a gaseous jet penetrating a gaseous blast, thereby producing a zone of interaction in which the stream is attenuated to form a single long fiber. The gaseous jet may have lower velocity than the blast but may have lower temperature than the blast, thereby providing a jet of higher kinetic energy than the blast so that the jet will penetrate the blast. It is also contemplated that the glass stream may be initially delivered to the jet to be carried thereby into the zone of interaction with the blast, thereby providing for preliminary attenuation in the jet before the stream reaches the blast.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使用穿透气体喷雾的气体射流将可衰减材料流转换为纤维的方法和装置，从而产生相互作用区域，其中流被衰减以形成单个长纤维。气体射流可以具有比爆炸物更低的速度，但是可以具有比爆炸物更低的温度，从而提供比爆炸物更高的动能的射流，使得射流将穿透爆炸。还可以预期，玻璃流可以最初被输送到待运送的射流，从而进入到与爆炸相互作用的区域中，从而在流到达爆炸之前在射流中提供初步衰减。

14. 发明授权

US4347070A Controls for toration fiberization 失效
标题翻译：变色纤维化的控制
公开(公告)号：US4347070A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US102256
申请日：1979-12-10
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D01D5/12 , D04H1/4226 , D04H3/004 , D04H3/03 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： D04H3/004 , C03B37/06 , D01D5/12 , D04H1/4226 , D04H3/03
摘要： Equipment is disclosed for gas blast attenuation of attenuable materials by the toration type of technique according to which a gaseous jet is directed transversely into a gaseous blast of larger cross section, thereby developing a zone of interaction of the jet and the blast into which a stream of the attenuable material is delivered. Each fiberizing center incorporates a plurality of components including means for generating the jet, means for generating the blast, and means for supplying the stream of attenuable material. In addition, the fiberizing center frequently also incorporates an additional structural element or means positioned along the path of the jet and influencing the jet flow. The disclosed equipment also includes control mechanism providing for shifting or altering the operative interrelation between various of the components at the fiberizing center, for the purpose of compensating for fluctuations in certain operating conditions arising for example from variations in temperature conditions, in composition of the material being attenuated, velocities of the jet and blast, and other variable factors encountered in operation.
摘要翻译：公开了通过技术的修饰技术对可消耗材料的气体鼓风衰减的设备，根据该技术，气体射流横向地被引导到较大横截面的气体爆炸中，由此形成射流和喷射的相互作用区域，流体的可消耗材料。每个纤维化中心包括多个部件，包括用于产生射流的装置，用于产生爆炸的装置，以及用于供应可消耗材料流的装置。此外，纤维化中心经常还包括沿着射流的路径定位并影响喷射流的附加结构元件或装置。所公开的设备还包括控制机构，用于在纤维化中心处移动或改变各种部件之间的操作相互关系，以补偿例如温度条件的变化在材料组成中产生的某些操作条件的波动被减弱，喷气和爆炸的速度，以及其他在操作中遇到的可变因素。

15. 发明授权

US4145203A Apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable material 失效
标题翻译：用于从可消耗材料形成纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：US4145203A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US834540
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Equipment is disclosed for developing high velocity gas blasts or jets arranged to effect fiber formation from attenuable material, such as molten glass. Preferably the apparatus is arranged to effect the attenuation in two stages, each of which utilizes a pair of high velocity whirling currents or tornadoes, with the gas in the two tornadoes of each pair turning in opposite directions and merging in the downstream direction, means for supplying the attenuable material being arranged to deliver a stream of the material into the influence of the tornadoes upstream of the point of confluence.
摘要翻译：公开了用于开发高速气体喷射或喷嘴的设备，以便由诸如熔融玻璃之类的可消除材料形成纤维。优选地，该装置被布置成在两个阶段中实现衰减，每个阶段利用一对高速旋转电流或龙卷风，每对两个龙卷风中的气体沿相反方向转动并沿下游方向合并，用于供应所述可衰减材料被布置成将所述材料流输送到汇合点上游的龙卷风的影响。

16. 发明授权

US4140509A Method and apparatus for making fibers from thermoplastic materials 失效
标题翻译：从热塑性材料制造纤维的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4140509A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US834543
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Method and equipment are disclosed for forming fibers from attenuable material such as molten glass, by the use of high velocity whirling gas currents or tornadoes. Attenuation is preferably effected in two stages, the first of which utilizes a pair of high velocity whirling currents or tornadoes formed by delivering a gaseous jet through a jet guiding device of trough-like form which is concavely curved, thereby developing a pair of counter-rotating tornadoes, with a zone of laminar flow therebetween, a stream of the attenuable material being delivered to the jet in the zone of laminar flow. A larger gaseous blast is also utilized being directed in a path intercepting the path of the jet to provide a zone of interaction also characterized by a pair of counter-rotating tornadoes, the stream of attenuable material being carried by the jet into the blast thereby subjecting the material to a second stage of attenuation in said zone of interaction.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过使用高速旋转气流或龙卷风从诸如熔融玻璃等可消耗材料形成纤维的方法和设备。衰减优选在两个阶段中实现，其中第一个利用一对高速旋转电流或龙卷风，通过将气体射流通过凹形弯曲的槽状形式的喷射引导装置输送而形成，从而形成一对反作用力，旋转龙卷风，其间具有层流区域，该可衰减材料的流被输送到层流区域中的射流。更大的气体爆炸也被用于拦截射流路径的路径，以提供一个相互作用的区域，其特征还在于一对反向旋转的龙卷风，可逆的材料流由射流承载到喷雾器中，该材料在所述相互作用区域中衰减到第二阶段。

17. 发明授权

US4137059A Method and apparatus for making fibers from attenuable materials 失效
标题翻译：从可消耗材料制造纤维的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4137059A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US834537
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： The attenuation technique disclosed utilizes high velocity whirling currents or tornadoes formed in a toration zone i.e., a zone of interaction of a principle blast or current of gases and a gaseous carrier jet directed transversely into the blast. The arrangement disclosed employs a novel system for developing a carrier jet having a carrier jet delivery orifice of greater dimension in one plane than in a plane at right angles to said one plane. Preferably a multiplicity of such jet delivery orifices are developed in spaced relation adjacent to an edge of the curved surface of a jet guiding or deflecting element. Streams of attenuable material are introduced into gaseous currents induced by the jets adjacent to the curved surface between the jets, and the streams are carried by the jets into the toration zone.
摘要翻译：所公开的衰减技术利用形成在一个调整区域中的高速旋转电流或龙卷风，即主要爆炸或气体流动的相互作用区域和横向引导到气流中的气体载体射流。所公开的装置采用了一种用于显影载体射流的新颖系统，该载体射流在一个平面上具有比在与所述一个平面成直角的平面中具有更大尺寸的载体喷射输送孔。优选地，多个这样的喷射输送孔以与喷射引导或偏转元件的弯曲表面的边缘相邻的间隔开的关系展开。可流动材料的流被引入由射流之间的弯曲表面附近的射流引起的气流中，并且流由射流携带到变形区中。

18. 发明授权

US4102662A Method and apparatus for making fibers from thermoplastic materials 失效
标题翻译：从热塑性材料制造纤维的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4102662A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US762789
申请日：1977-01-25
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Method and apparatus for the production of fibrous materials from attenuable substances, particularly molten glass, are disclosed, along with the fiber products which result. In the disclosed system the material to be fiberized flows into a region established as a result of the interaction of a jet transversely oriented with respect to a larger blast, the material being acted upon in the interaction zone to produce a highly attenuated fiber. Method and apparatus are disclosed utilizing a glass admission orifice and jet blast generating devices which are spaced from each other. Moreover, method and equipment are disclosed for forming fibers from attenuable material by the use of high velocity whirling gas currents or tornadoes. Attenuation is preferably effected in two sequential stages, each of which utilizes a pair of high velocity whirling currents or tornadoes, with the gases in the two tornadoes of each pair turning in opposite directions.
摘要翻译：公开了从可消除物质，特别是熔融玻璃制造纤维材料的方法和设备，以及所产生的纤维产品。在所公开的系统中，待纤维化的材料流入由横向定向相对于较大鼓风的射流的相互作用而建立的区域，该材料被作用在相互作用区中以产生高度衰减的纤维。公开了使用彼此间隔开的玻璃入口孔和喷气发生装置的方法和装置。此外，公开了通过使用高速旋转气流或龙卷风从可衰减材料形成纤维的方法和设备。衰减优选在两个连续的阶段中实现，每个阶段利用一对高速旋转电流或龙卷风，每对的两个龙卷风中的气体沿相反方向转动。

19. 发明授权

US4052183A Method and apparatus for suppression of pollution in toration of glass fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制玻璃纤维调节污染的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4052183A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US557281
申请日：1975-03-11
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/00 , C03C25/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/00
摘要： Method and apparatus for the production of fibrous materials from attenuable substances, particularly molten glass, are disclosed, along with the fiber products which result. In the disclosed system the material to be fiberized flows into a region established as a result of the interaction of a jet transversely oriented with respect to a larger blast, the material being acted upon in the interaction zone to produce a highly attenuated fiber. There are also disclosed techniques for suppression of pollution in manufacturing plants using the disclosed fiberization techniques.

20. 发明授权

US4756732A Glass fiberization method 失效
标题翻译：玻璃纤维化方法
公开(公告)号：US4756732A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US851296
申请日：1986-04-07
申请人： Marie-Pierre Barthe , Jean A. Battigelli , Francois Bouquet
发明人： Marie-Pierre Barthe , Jean A. Battigelli , Francois Bouquet
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03C13/00 , D04H1/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/045 , C03C13/00 , D04H1/00 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Glass fibers for insulation uses are produced by means of a centrifugal spinner which introduces glass streams into an annular attenuating blast adjacent the periphery of the spinner. An improved product quality and/or production rate as well as prolonged spinner life are obtained by selection and utilization of a novel combination of structural and operating parameters characterized in particular by a spinner diameter and peripheral speed substantially greater than conventionally employed.
摘要翻译：用于绝缘用途的玻璃纤维通过离心旋转器产生，该离心旋转器将玻璃流引入邻近旋转器周边的环形衰减爆炸。改进的产品质量和/或生产速率以及长时间的旋转寿命通过选择和利用结构和操作参数的新型组合获得，其特征在于其特征在于特别地通过旋转器直径和圆周速度显着大于常规使用。

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