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1. 发明授权

US4118213A Method and apparatus for fiberizing attenuable materials and product thereof 失效
标题翻译：纤维化可消耗材料及其制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4118213A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US676755
申请日：1976-04-14
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for converting a stream of attenuable material into a fiber by a two-stage attenuation technique, the two stages being effected sequentially by employment of a gaseous jet and a gaseous blast, thereby producing a single long fiber from each stream of attenuable material.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过两级衰减技术将可衰减材料流转换为纤维的方法和装置，通过使用气体射流和气体喷射依次进行两个阶段，由此从每个流的每个流中产生单个长纤维可消毒材料。

2. 发明授权

US4199338A Controls for toration fiberization 失效
标题翻译：变色纤维化的控制
公开(公告)号：US4199338A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US926954
申请日：1978-07-20
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/00 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/10
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Equipment is disclosed for gas blast attenuation of attenuable materials by the toration type of technique according to which a gaseous jet is directed transversely into a gaseous blast of larger cross section, thereby developing a zone of interaction of the jet and the blast into which a stream of the attenuable material is delivered. Each fiberizing center incorporates a plurality of components including means for generating the jet, means for generating the blast, and means for supplying the stream of attenuable material. In addition, the fiberizing center frequently also incorporates an additional structural element or means positioned along the path of the jet and influencing the jet flow. The disclosed equipment also includes control mechanism providing for shifting or altering the operative interrelation between various of the components at the fiberizing center, for the purpose of compensating for fluctuations in certain operating conditions arising for example from variations in temperature conditions, in composition of the material being attenuated, velocities of the jet and blast, and other variable factors encountered in operation.
摘要翻译：公开了通过技术的修饰技术对可消耗材料的气体鼓风衰减的设备，根据该技术，气体射流横向地被引导到较大横截面的气体爆炸中，由此形成射流和喷射的相互作用区域，流体的可消耗材料。每个纤维化中心包括多个部件，包括用于产生射流的装置，用于产生爆炸的装置，以及用于供应可消耗材料流的装置。此外，纤维化中心经常还包括沿着射流的路径定位并影响喷射流的附加结构元件或装置。所公开的设备还包括控制机构，用于移动或改变纤维化中心处的各种部件之间的操作相互关系，以补偿例如温度条件的变化在材料组成中产生的某些操作条件的波动被减弱，喷气和爆炸的速度，以及其他在操作中遇到的可变因素。

3. 发明授权

US4113456A Fiberization energy conservation 失效
标题翻译：光纤节能
公开(公告)号：US4113456A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US829515
申请日：1977-08-31
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Gas blast attenuation of thermoplastic attenuable material is disclosed including the use of a principle current or blast with one or more jets of smaller cross section directed transversely into the blast and creating zones of interaction having whirling currents, especially of the kind developed in toration techniques, the whirling currents including fuel and comburent components in proportions providing a combustible mixture, and a stream of thermoplastic attenuable material at a temperature at least as high as the ignition temperature of said mixture being delivered into each zone of interaction.

4. 发明授权

US4015964A Method and apparatus for making fibers from thermoplastic materials 失效
标题翻译：从热塑性材料制造纤维的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4015964A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US557282
申请日：1975-03-11
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Method and apparatus for the production of fibrous materials from attenuable substances, particularly molten glass, are disclosed, along with the fiber products which result. In the disclosed system the material to be fiberized flows into a region established as a result of the interaction of a jet transversely oriented with respect to a larger blast, the material being acted upon in the interaction zone to produce a highly attenuated fiber. The disclosed method and apparatus utilizes a glass admission orifice spaced above the blast.
摘要翻译：公开了从可消除物质，特别是熔融玻璃制造纤维材料的方法和设备，以及所产生的纤维产品。在所公开的系统中，待纤维化的材料流入由横向定向相对于较大鼓风的射流的相互作用而建立的区域，该材料被作用在相互作用区中以产生高度衰减的纤维。所公开的方法和装置利用在爆炸之上间隔开的玻璃入口孔。

5. 发明授权

US4351661A Fiberization by gas blast attenuation 失效
标题翻译：通过气体鼓风衰减进行纤维化
公开(公告)号：US4351661A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US244129
申请日：1981-03-16
申请人： Marcel Levecque, deceased , by Marc Levecque, administrator , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque, deceased , by Marc Levecque, administrator , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D01D5/12 , D01D5/14 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/70 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/736
CPC分类号： D04H1/736 , C03B37/06 , D04H1/4218 , D04H1/4226 , D04H1/732
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for forming fibers from attenuable materials, especially mineral materials such as glass, the disclosed technique including components providing for attenuation by toration, i.e., attenuation by delivering a stream of attenuable material in attenuable condition into the zone of interaction of a gaseous jet penetrating into a larger gaseous blast. The blast, jet and means for delivery of the stream of attenuable material are disclosed in an interrelationship according to which the device for generating the blast is arranged to deliver the blast in a downwardly directed path, in which the means for generating the jet is arranged to deliver the jet laterally into the blast, in which the stream of attenuable material in attenuable condition is delivered downwardly into the influence of the jet from a delivery orifice in a position between the blast generating device and the jet generating means, and in which the orifices for both the jet and the attenuable material are spaced from the blast.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从可消耗材料形成纤维的方法和装置，特别是诸如玻璃的矿物材料，所公开的技术包括通过修饰提供衰减的组分，即通过将可消化条件的可消耗材料流输送到可相互作用的区域气态射流渗入较大的气体爆炸。爆炸，喷射和用于递送可消耗材料流的装置以相互关系公开，根据该相互关系，用于产生爆炸的装置被布置成以向下指向的路径输送鼓风，其中布置用于产生射流的装置将喷射器横向地输送到喷射中，其中可衰减状态的可衰减材料流在喷气发生装置和喷气发生装置之间的位置向下输送到来自输送孔的射流的影响，其中射流和可消耗材料的孔与鼓风间隔开。

6. 发明授权

US4123243A Apparatus for forming fibers by toration 失效
标题翻译：用于通过修饰形成纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：US4123243A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US784720
申请日：1977-04-05
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/00 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/10
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Equipment for effecting fiberization of attenuable materials by toration including components establishing a plurality of side-by-side fiberizing zones in a gaseous blast. The disclosed arrangement includes means for delivering gaseous jets into the fiberizing zones including jet manifolds for groups of jets.
摘要翻译：用于通过测量实现可衰减材料的纤维化的设备，包括在气体鼓风中建立多个并排纤维化区域的组分。所公开的装置包括用于将气体射流输送到纤维化区域的装置，包括用于喷射组的喷射歧管。

7. 发明授权

US4015963A Method and apparatus for forming fibers by toration 失效
标题翻译：通过修饰形成纤维的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4015963A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US555811
申请日：1975-03-06
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Method and apparatus for the production of fibrous materials from attenuable substances, particularly molten glass, are disclosed, along with the fiber products which result. In the disclosed system the material to be fiberized flows into a region established as a result of the interaction of a jet transversely oriented with respect to a larger jet or blast, the material being acted upon in the interaction zone to produce a highly attenuated fiber. Use of a tertiary jet is also disclosed for certain purposes.
摘要翻译：公开了从可消除物质，特别是熔融玻璃制造纤维材料的方法和设备，以及所产生的纤维产品。在所公开的系统中，待纤维化的材料流入由横向相对于更大的喷射或喷射定向的射流的相互作用而建立的区域，该材料被作用在相互作用区中以产生高度衰减的纤维。为了某些目的，还公开了三级射流的使用。

8. 发明授权

US4268293A Stabilization of glass feed in fiberization by toration 失效
标题翻译：玻璃饲料在纤维化中的稳定化
公开(公告)号：US4268293A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US90078
申请日：1979-10-31
申请人： Marcel Levecque, deceased , by Marc Levecque, administrator , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque, deceased , by Marc Levecque, administrator , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D01D5/14 , D01F9/08 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： D01D5/14 , C03B37/06
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed providing both for separation of the components of a toration fiberizing center, including separation of both the glass stream supply means and of the secondary or carrier jet from the blast, and at the same time further providing for stabilization of the feed of the glass into the system, notwithstanding the separation of the components. This is accomplished by shielding the jet flow from induced air at one side of the jet and introducing the glass stream into the influence of the induced air at the opposite side of the jet.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，用于分离成型纤维化中心的部件，包括将玻璃流供应装置和辅助或载体射流与鼓风分离，同时进一步提供进料的稳定性的玻璃进入系统，尽管组件分离。这是通过屏蔽来自喷射器一侧的诱导空气的射流，并将玻璃流引入喷射相反侧的感应空气的影响来实现的。

9. 发明授权

US4230471A Suppression of pollution in mineral fiber manufacture 失效
标题翻译：抑制矿物纤维制造中的污染
公开(公告)号：US4230471A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US923151
申请日：1978-07-10
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , D04H1/00 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： D04H1/00 , C03B37/06
摘要： Methods and equipment are disclosed for production of mineral fibers, by attenuation, involving the use of a substantial volume of gas, in which water is also employed at least in a fiber binder, the methods and equipment providing for recirculation of most of the gases, and preferably also of the water employed in the system. Both the gases and the water are purified and the pollutants are separated and are also treated to convert the pollutant constituents to a form not ecologically objectionable for disposal. The methods and equipment also minimize discharge of fluids and aural efflux from the plant. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for controlling and stabilizing various operating conditions of the fiberization; such as the temperature and the pressure in the fiber forming section or chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产矿物纤维的方法和设备，通过衰减，涉及使用大量气体，其中至少在纤维粘合剂中也使用水，所述方法和设备提供大部分气体的再循环，并且优选地也是系统中使用的水。气体和水都被净化，污染物被分离，也被处理，以将污染物成分转化成不生态的废弃处置形式。方法和设备还可以最大限度地减少流体的排放和植物的听觉流出。还公开了用于控制和稳定纤维化的各种操作条件的方法和装置; 例如纤维形成部分或室中的温度和压力。

10. 发明授权

US4159199A Method and apparatus for forming fibers by gas blast attenuation 失效
标题翻译：通过气体鼓风衰减形成纤维的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4159199A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US834541
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
发明人： Marcel Levecque , Jean A. Battigelli , Dominique Plantard
IPC分类号： C03B37/06 , C03B37/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/06
摘要： Gas blast attenuation is disclosed including the use of a pair of gaseous jets having axes lying in a common plane and directed to impinge upon each other preferably at an acute angle, the attenuable material being introduced into the influence of air induced by one of the jets in the region of impingement of the jets, and the combined jet flow of the two jets carrying the attenuable material into a zone of interaction between the combined jet flow and a larger gaseous blast.
摘要翻译：公开了气体爆炸衰减，其包括使用具有位于公共平面中的轴的一对气体喷射器，优选地以锐角相互冲击，该衰减材料被引入由一个射流引起的空气的影响在射流冲击的区域，以及携带可衰减材料的两个射流的组合射流流入组合射流和较大气体爆炸之间的相互作用区域。

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