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11. 发明授权

US4609824A Photosensitive device for the infrared range 失效
标题翻译：用于红外线范围的感光装置
公开(公告)号：US4609824A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US670409
申请日：1984-11-09
申请人： Bernard Munier , Marc Arques
发明人： Bernard Munier , Marc Arques
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , H01L27/146 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/374 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , H04N3/1512
摘要： A photosensitive device for the infrared range wherein each detector is connected to a first and a second MOS transistor. The second MOS transistors are addressed, column by column, by a first shift register. The first MOS transistors are connected, line by line, to a charge storage capacity and to a third charge reading MOS transistor addressed by a second shift register. The whole of the device is placed in a cryostat which only has a single output.
摘要翻译：一种用于红外范围的感光装置，其中每个检测器连接到第一和第二MOS晶体管。通过第一移位寄存器逐列地寻址第二MOS晶体管。第一MOS晶体管被逐行连接到电荷存储容量，并由第二移位寄存器寻址到第三电荷读数MOS晶体管。整个设备放置在只有一个输出的低温恒温器中。

12. 发明授权

US07825385B2 Device for detecting electromagnetic radiation and ionizing radiation having an isotropic transfer layer 失效
标题翻译：用于检测具有各向同性转移层的电磁辐射和电离辐射的装置
公开(公告)号：US07825385B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12337104
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Adrien Gasse , Marc Arques , Lydie Mathieu , Andrea Brambilla
发明人： Adrien Gasse , Marc Arques , Lydie Mathieu , Andrea Brambilla
IPC分类号： H01L25/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14676 , H01L27/14696 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/085
摘要： This device for detecting electromagnetic radiation, in particular X-ray or γ-rays, includes: a sensing layer consisting of at least one material capable of interacting with said electromagnetic radiation to be detected, in order to liberate mobile charge carriers, whereof the movement generates an electric current; a substrate provided with a plurality of elementary collectors of the charge carriers thus liberated, said elementary collectors being distributed discretely; a transfer layer suitable for transferring the charge carriers liberated by the sensing layer at the elementary collectors, said layer being connected to the sensing layer; and an insulating adhesive mating layer, suitable for mating the plurality of elementary collectors and the transfer layer.
摘要翻译：用于检测电磁辐射的装置，特别是X射线或γ射线的装置包括：感测层，由至少一种能够与待检测的所述电磁辐射相互作用的材料组成，以便释放移动电荷载体，产生电流; 衬底，其设置有如此释放的电荷载体的多个基本集电极，所述基本集电极分散分布; 转移层，其适于转移在基本收集器处由感测层释放的电荷载体，所述层连接到感测层; 以及绝缘粘合剂配合层，适合于配合多个基本收集器和转移层。

13. 发明授权

US07057179B2 Particle detector and a counting device comprising a number of particle detectors 失效
标题翻译：粒子检测器和包括多个粒子检测器的计数装置
公开(公告)号：US07057179B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10716692
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Marc Arques , Anthony Bardet
发明人： Marc Arques , Anthony Bardet
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/247 , G01T1/29 , G01T1/2928
摘要： This invention relates to a particle detector comprising means (1, 2, 3) of delivering electrical pulses and means (4) of counting delivered electrical pulses.The detector comprises means capable of receiving and transmitting electrical pulses originating from at least one second particle detector to the counting means (4) and means capable of transmitting electrical pulses that it delivers and electrical pulses that it receives from the said second particle detector to the counting means of a third particle detector.The invention is particularly applicable to radiology (X-ray, radioscopy).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种粒子检测器，其包括传递电脉冲的装置（1,2,3）和对输送的电脉冲进行计数的装置（4）。检测器包括能够接收和发送源自至少一个第二粒子检测器的电脉冲到计数装置（4）的装置，以及能够将其传送的电脉冲和从所述第二粒子检测器接收的电脉冲传输到第三粒子检测器的计数装置。本发明特别适用于放射学（X光，透视）。

14. 发明授权

US06949962B2 Device for reducing the lag and the dark current in a particle detector, in particular a photon detector 有权
标题翻译：用于减小粒子检测器，特别是光子检测器中的滞后和暗电流的装置
公开(公告)号：US06949962B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10480359
申请日：2002-06-13
申请人： Marc Arques
发明人： Marc Arques
IPC分类号： G01T1/17 , H03C3/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/171
摘要： The assembly formed by the amplifier 34, the transistor 36 and the capacitor 28 fulfills the function of the amplifier 8 and the impedance 10 of the device shown in FIG. 4.
摘要翻译：由放大器34，晶体管36和电容器28组成的组件实现了图1所示的装置的放大器8和阻抗10的功能。 4。

15. 发明授权

US06346708B1 Device and process for discrimination of pulses output from semiconductor radiation detectors 有权
标题翻译：用于区分半导体辐射探测器输出的脉冲的装置和过程
公开(公告)号：US06346708B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09577562
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Guillaume Montemont , Marc Arques
发明人： Guillaume Montemont , Marc Arques
IPC分类号： G01J120
CPC分类号： G01T1/17
摘要： Device for discrimination of electrical pulses output from at least one semiconductor radiation detector, comprising: at least one means (106a, 106b) of transforming pulses capable of increasing a value of a derivative of the pulse with respect to at least one parameter called the slope parameter, at least one integrator (108a, 108b) capable of establishing a “characterization” value for each transformed pulse, the said value being obtained by integration of the transformed pulse, pulse sort means (110) as a function of their characterization value.
摘要翻译：用于区分从至少一个半导体辐射检测器输出的电脉冲的装置，包括：至少一个装置（106a，106b），其能够相对于至少一个称为所述斜率的参数增加所述脉冲的导数的值参数，能够为每个变换的脉冲建立“表征”值的至少一个积分器（108a，108b），所述值通过将变换的脉冲，脉冲分类装置（110）作为它们的表征值的函数进行积分而获得。

16. 发明授权

US4985619A Photosensitive matrix with two diodes of the same bias and one capacitor per photosensitive dot 失效
标题翻译：具有相同偏置的两个二极管的感光矩阵和每个光敏点的一个电容器
公开(公告)号：US4985619A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US385086
申请日：1989-07-26
申请人： Marc Arques
发明人： Marc Arques
IPC分类号： H04N5/374
CPC分类号： H04N3/1512
摘要： Each photosensitive dot of the photosensitive matrix disclosed is formed by one capacitor and two diodes. The capacitor is connected between a row conductor and a common floating node. A photodiode is connected between the floating node and a reference voltage source which biases it in reverse. A small-sized reading diode, hence one with low capacitance, is connected between the floating node and a column conductor. This structure enables the making of a matrix having a reduced column capacitance. It therefore enables a more efficient transfer of charges from the photodiodes to the reading circuit connected at the end of a column.
摘要翻译：公开的感光矩阵的每个光点由一个电容器和两个二极管形成。电容器连接在行导体和公共浮动节点之间。一个光电二极管连接在浮动节点和一个反向偏置的参考电压源之间。一个小尺寸的二极管，因此具有低电容的二极管，连接在浮动节点和列导体之间。该结构使得能够制造具有减小的列电容的矩阵。因此，能够更有效地将电荷从光电二极管转移到在色谱柱末端连接的读取电路。

17. 发明授权

US4952788A Method of photoelectric detection with reduction of remanence of a phototransistor, notably of the NIPIN type 失效
标题翻译：具有减少光电晶体管的剩磁的光电检测方法，特别是NIPIN型
公开(公告)号：US4952788A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US418186
申请日：1989-10-06
申请人： Jean L. Berger , Marc Arques
发明人： Jean L. Berger , Marc Arques
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01J1/44 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/10 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/374
CPC分类号： H04N5/3597 , H01L27/14665 , H01L27/14681 , H04N5/374
摘要： The disclosure concerns photosensitive matrices, and especially those using NIPIN or PINIP type phototransistors made of amorphous silicon. To prevent problems of remanence, due to the collecting of holes in the base after an illumination stage, it is proposed to follow the step for reading the illumination signal by a remanence erasure step in which the phototransistor is made conductive in forward or reverse bias, so as to inject, into the base, electrons which will eliminate the holes by recombination. Switching on by reverse bias proves to be more efficient than switiching on by forward bias. The invention is applicable notably to a matrix structure of rows and columns of photosensitive sites in which each site is formed by a NIPIN transistor made of amorphous silicon in series with a reading diode that may be put into reverse conduction.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及光敏矩阵，特别是使用由非晶硅制成的NIPIN或PINIP型光电晶体管的那些。为了防止残留问题，由于在照明阶段之后收集基座中的孔，因此建议遵循用于通过正向或反向偏压使光电晶体管导通的剩磁擦除步骤读取照明信号的步骤，以便将通过重组消除空穴的电子注入基底。通过反向偏置开启被证明比通过正向偏压切换更有效率。本发明特别适用于感光位置的行和列的矩阵结构，其中每个位置由与可能被反向传导的读取二极管串联的由非晶硅制成的NIPIN晶体管形成。

18. 发明授权

US4945419A Photosensitive matrix with two diodes and one capacitor per dot without optical resetting 失效
标题翻译：具有两个二极管和一个电容器的光敏矩阵，每个点不需要光学复位
公开(公告)号：US4945419A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US295664
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Marc Arques
发明人： Marc Arques
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/374
CPC分类号： H01L27/14665 , H04N3/1512
摘要： The disclosure concerns matrices of photosensitive elements. To avoid the need for a resetting light source using, as a photosensitive dot, a photodiode in series with a capacitor between a row conductor and a column conductor, it is proposed, according to the invention, to provide for a photosensitive dot comprising two diodes (a photosensitive diode and a reading diode) and a capacitor connected to a common floating node. The capacitor is connected to a row-addressing conductor giving a reading pulse to the selected line. The cathode of the reading diode is connected to the column conductor which collects the useful signal; and the anode of the photodiode is connected to a second row conductor (which, besides, may be the first conductor of a neighboring row) which receives a resetting pulse after the reading pulse. In another embodiment, the photodiode is simply connected to a reference voltage source.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及光敏元件的矩阵。为了避免需要使用作为感光点的与行导体和列导体之间的电容器串联的光电二极管的复位光源，根据本发明，提供了一种包括两个二极管的感光点（感光二极管和读数二极管）和连接到公共浮动节点的电容器。电容器连接到行寻址导体，给出所选线路的读取脉冲。读取二极管的阴极连接到收集有用信号的列导体; 并且光电二极管的阳极连接到在读取脉冲之后接收复位脉冲的第二行导体（其可以是相邻行的第一导体）。在另一个实施例中，光电二极管简单地连接到参考电压源。

19. 发明授权

US4758741A Photosensitive device ensuring an anti-blooming effect 失效
标题翻译：确保防起霜效果的感光装置
公开(公告)号：US4758741A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US42579
申请日：1987-04-13
申请人： Marc Arques
发明人： Marc Arques
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H01L21/339 , H01L27/14 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H01L29/762 , H03K3/42 , H01L29/78 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14881 , H01L27/14887
摘要： Each integration cell is surrounded by means imposing, at least during the charge integration time, a given surface potential. The detectors and integration cells are integrated onto semiconductor substrates receiving different biasing voltages and such that in the case of overillumination, each detector is biased at its open circuit voltage and supplies no further current until the surface potential of the integration cell has reached the given surface potential, which produces an anti-blooming effect.
摘要翻译：至少在电荷积分时间期间，每个积分单元都被强加给定的表面电位。检测器和集成单元被集成到接收不同偏置电压的半导体衬底上，并且在超亮的情况下，每个检测器被偏置在其开路电压上，并且不提供进一步的电流，直到积分单元的表面电位达到给定的表面潜力，产生抗起霜效果。

20. 发明授权

US4685117A Base clipping process for a solid state photosensitive device 失效
标题翻译：固态感光器件的基准削波工艺
公开(公告)号：US4685117A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US684470
申请日：1984-12-21
申请人： Marc Arques
发明人： Marc Arques
IPC分类号： H04N5/33 , H01L27/148 , H01L29/768 , H04N5/335 , H03K23/46
CPC分类号： H01L27/14881 , H01L29/76808
摘要： A method of operating a solid state photodetector device which has N photodetectors formed on a first substrate portion connected to a readout stage, through a transition zone having at least one storage zone and a transfer gate, and a multiplexer of the charges transfer type which are on a second substrate portion. The second substrate portion is biased to a voltage which is negative with respect to that of the first substrate portion. Then, after integration of the charges from the photodetectors and tansfer thereof into the multiplexer in the usual way by leaving a charge Qo in the storage zone, the transfer gate is biased so that the voltage under this gate is less than the biasing voltage of the first substrate portion. Then the gate in the storage zone is biased so that the potential under this gate is between the bias voltage of the first substrate portion and the potential under the transfer gate so as to remove the charge Qo.
摘要翻译：一种操作固态光电检测器件的方法，该固态光电检测器器件具有形成在连接到读出级的第一衬底部分上的N个光电检测器，通过具有至少一个存储区和转移栅的过渡区，以及电荷转移型的多路复用器在第二基板部分上。第二衬底部分被偏压到相对于第一衬底部分的电压为负的电压。然后，通过在存储区域中留下电荷Qo，以通常的方式将来自光电检测器的电荷和它们的电荷转换到多路复用器中，传输门被偏置，使得该栅极下的电压小于第一基板部分。然后，存储区中的栅极被偏压，使得该栅极下方的电位在第一衬底部分的偏置电压和传输栅极之间的电位之间，以便去除电荷Qo。

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