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11. 发明授权

US08667495B1 Virtual resource provider with virtual control planes 有权
标题翻译：具有虚拟控制平面的虚拟资源提供者
公开(公告)号：US08667495B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12980893
申请日：2010-12-29
申请人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/0806 , G06F9/5061 , H04L41/5054 , H04L41/5096
摘要： Control planes of virtual resource providers may be customized in a secure, stable and efficient manner with virtual control planes. Control planes may be modularized. Control plane modules may be supplied with data from standardized sensors, and required to generate standardized resource configuration requests responsive to solicitations with specified response latencies. Custom control plane modules may be selected to replace or complement default control plane modules. Financial and computational costs associated with control plane modules may be tracked. Competing resource configurations may be mediated by a control plane supervisor. Such mediation may be based on control plane module reputation scores. Reputation scores may be based on customer feedback ratings and/or measured performance with respect to module goals. Mediated configuration parameter values may be based on a combination of competing configuration parameter values weighted according to reputation. Contribution of individual modules to goal achievement may be tracked and rewarded accordingly.
摘要翻译：可以使用虚拟控制平面以安全，稳定和有效的方式定制虚拟资源提供商的控制平面。控制平面可以模块化。控制平面模块可以从标准化传感器提供数据，并且需要响应于具有指定响应延迟的请求来生成标准化的资源配置请求。可以选择自定义控制平面模块来替换或补充默认控制平面模块。可跟踪与控制平面模块相关的财务和计算成本。竞争资源配置可能由控制平面主管介导。这种调解可以基于控制平面模块的信誉评分。信誉分数可以基于客户反馈评级和/或与模块目标相关的测量性能。介入的配置参数值可以基于根据声誉加权的竞争配置参数值的组合。个别模块对目标实现的贡献可以相应地跟踪和奖励。

12. 发明授权

US08639595B1 Statistically cost-following accounting model for dedicated resources 有权
标题翻译：用于专门资源的统计成本跟踪会计模型
公开(公告)号：US08639595B1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13045200
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Marc J. Brooker , Abhinav Agrawal , David Brown , Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Marc J. Brooker , Abhinav Agrawal , David Brown , Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G07B17/00 , G07F19/00 , H04M15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/145 , G06Q20/14 , G06Q30/04 , H04M15/58
摘要： Techniques, including systems and methods, for virtual resource cost tracking account for unused capacity of implementation resources that is dedicated to particular customers and, as a result, is unusable for maintaining virtual resources for other customers. Customers requesting dedicated use of implementation resources are charged in a manner that compensates the virtual resource provider for the lost ability to use unused capacity of implementation resources to serve other customers. Customer charges may be determined by a pricing function that is calculated such that, for a base of customers, expected revenue from the base of customers approximates a revenue goal. The revenue goal may be determined based on revenue that would have been expected had the unused capacity of the dedicated implementation resources been available for serving other customers.
摘要翻译：用于虚拟资源成本跟踪的技术，包括系统和方法，用于考虑专用于特定客户的实施资源的未使用容量，因此不能用于维护其他客户的虚拟资源。要求专门使用实施资源的客户的收费方式是补偿虚拟资源提供商失去使用未实施资源的能力来为其他客户提供服务的能力。客户费用可以由定价函数来确定，该定价函数的计算方式是，对于客户基础，来自客户基础的预期收入近似于收入目标。收入目标可以根据专用实施资源的未使用容量可用于为其他客户提供服务而预期的收入确定。

13. 发明授权

US08401924B1 System for enabling electronic catalog users to create and share research data 有权
标题翻译：电子目录用户创建和共享研究数据的系统
公开(公告)号：US08401924B1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12950803
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Sameer R. Rajyaguru , Terrence R. Nightingale , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Sameer R. Rajyaguru , Terrence R. Nightingale , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0603 , G06Q30/0629 , G06Q30/0641
摘要： Comparative decision systems and methods are disclosed for gathering and mining data representative of purchase decisions. One disclosed comparative decision system detects when a user is comparing items and provides the user with the ability to create a research note storing comparative information for the alternative items. The system displays information about items according to a variety of factors. The user can customize the factors and enter information for each alternative item according to the various factors. Some information may be pre-populated by the system. The research note may be made visible to other users, and may be suggested to another user based on the note's expected helpfulness and relevance to that user. One disclosed method for mining data stored within research notes identifies which factors are given higher relative priorities by users considering a purchase. Another mining method analyzes the effects of price changes on item popularity.
摘要翻译：公开了比较决策系统和方法，用于收集和挖掘代表购买决定的数据。一个披露的比较决定系统检测用户什么时候比较项目并且向用户提供创建存储替代项目的比较信息的研究笔记的能力。系统根据各种因素显示有关项目的信息。用户可以根据各种因素定制各种因素并输入每个替代项目的信息。某些信息可能由系统预先填充。研究报告可能对其他用户可见，并且可以基于该笔记对该用户的期望的有用性和相关性向另一用户建议。用于挖掘存储在研究笔记内的数据的一种公开的方法识别考虑购买的用户给出哪些因素具有更高的相对优先级。另一种挖掘方法分析了价格变化对物品普及度的影响。

14. 发明授权

US08261286B1 Fast sequential message store 有权
标题翻译：快速顺序消息存储
公开(公告)号：US08261286B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12176222
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Maxim E. Fateev , Alan Stuart Robbins , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Maxim E. Fateev , Alan Stuart Robbins , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/32 , G06F9/546 , G06F11/0709 , G06F11/0724 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0766 , H04L67/02
摘要： A broker may be used as an intermediary to exchange messages between producers and consumers. The broker may store and dispatch messages from a physical queue stored in a persistent memory. More specifically, the broker may enqueue messages to the physical queue that are received from producers and may dispatch messages from the physical queue to interested consumers. The broker may further utilize one or more logical queues stored in transient memory to track the status of the messages stored in persistent memory. As messages are dispatched to and acknowledged by interested consumers, the broker deletes acknowledged messages from the physical queue. The messages deleted are those preceding a physical ACKlevel pointer that specifies the first non-acknowledged message in the physical queue. The physical ACKlevel pointer is advanced in the physical queue based on the relative position of corresponding logical ACKlevel pointers maintained by the logical queues.
摘要翻译：经纪人可以被用作在生产者和消费者之间交换信息的中介。代理可以从存储在持久存储器中的物理队列存储和分派消息。更具体地，代理可以将从消息者接收到的物理队列的消息排队，并且可以将消息从物理队列分派到感兴趣的消费者。代理可以进一步利用存储在瞬时存储器中的一个或多个逻辑队列来跟踪存储在持久存储器中的消息的状态。当消息被分派到感兴趣的消费者并被确认时，代理从物理队列中删除已确认的消息。删除的消息是指定物理队列中的第一个未确认消息的物理ACK级别指针之前的消息。基于由逻辑队列维护的相应逻辑ACK级指针的相对位置，物理ACK级指针在物理队列中进行高级。

15. 发明申请

US20090132552A1 Serverless Distributed File System 有权
标题翻译：无服务器分布式文件系统
公开(公告)号：US20090132552A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12361678
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Atul Adya , William J. Bolosky , Gerald Cermak , John R. Douceur , Marvin M. Theimer , Roger P. Wattenhofer
发明人： Atul Adya , William J. Bolosky , Gerald Cermak , John R. Douceur , Marvin M. Theimer , Roger P. Wattenhofer
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F12/02 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30094 , G06F17/30171 , G06F17/30899 , G06F2201/825 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/123 , Y10S707/956 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99938
摘要： A serverless distributed file system manages the storage of files and directories using one or more directory groups. The directories may be managed using Byzantine-fault-tolerant groups, whereas files are managed without using Byzantine-fault-tolerant groups. Additionally, the file system may employ a hierarchical namespace to store files. Furthermore, the directory group may employ a plurality of locks to control access to objects (e.g., files and directories) in each directory.
摘要翻译：无服务器分布式文件系统使用一个或多个目录组来管理文件和目录的存储。可以使用拜占庭容错组来管理目录，而不使用拜占庭容错组来管理文件。此外，文件系统可以使用分层命名空间来存储文件。此外，目录组可以使用多个锁来控制对每个目录中的对象（例如，文件和目录）的访问。

16. 发明授权

US07359937B2 Locating potentially identical objects across multiple computers based on stochastic partitioning of workload 有权
公开(公告)号：US07359937B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11134124
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： John R. Douceur , Marvin M. Theimer , Atul Adya , William J. Bolosky
发明人： John R. Douceur , Marvin M. Theimer , Atul Adya , William J. Bolosky
IPC分类号： G06F15/13
CPC分类号： G06F17/30156 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99946 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Potentially identical objects (e.g., files) are located across multiple computers based on stochastic partitioning of workload. For each of a plurality of objects stored on a plurality of computers in a network, a portion of object information corresponding to the object is selected. The object information can be generated in a variety of manners (e.g., based on hashing the object, based on characteristics of the object, and so forth). Any of a variety of portions of the object information can be used (e.g., the least significant bits of the object information). A stochastic partitioning process is then used to identify which of the plurality of computers to communicate the object information to for identification of potentially identical objects on the plurality of computers.

17. 发明授权

US5793630A High precision spatially defined data transfer system 失效
标题翻译：高精度空间定义数据传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5793630A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US665161
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Roy Want , Daniel H. Greene , William M. Newman
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Roy Want , Daniel H. Greene , William M. Newman
IPC分类号： G08C17/00 , G01C11/06 , G01S5/16 , H04Q7/38 , H04Q1/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/16 , G01C11/06
摘要： A system for transferring digital information to spatially localizable portable electronic devices has a plurality of portable electronic devices, with each portable electronic device supporting wireless communication. A spatial localizing module determines spatial location with submeter precision for each of the plurality of electronic devices, and a communication module is connected to the spatial localizing module for mediating wireless communication between the portable electronic devices. A user can define electronic data transfers between portable electronic devices in user determined spatial locations with submeter precision. Data transfers are possible to adjacent electronic devices, electronic devices within a defined radius, electronic devices along a defined bearing or having specific orientations, or even located within a defined set of regions or rooms.
摘要翻译：用于将数字信息传送到可空间定位的便携式电子设备的系统具有多个便携式电子设备，每个便携式电子设备支持无线通信。空间定位模块通过用于多个电子设备中的每一个的子计精度确定空间位置，并且通信模块连接到空间定位模块，用于中介便携式电子设备之间的无线通信。用户可以在用户确定的空间位置的便携式电子设备之间用子计精度定义电子数据传输。数据传输可能对相邻的电子设备，限定半径范围内的电子设备，沿定义的轴承的电子设备或具有特定取向，或者甚至位于定义的一组区域或房间内。

18. 发明授权

US5671407A Application-specific conflict detection for weakly consistent replicated databases 失效
标题翻译：针对弱一致的复制数据库的特定于应用程序的冲突检测
公开(公告)号：US5671407A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US351841
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
发明人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/30356 , G06F17/30377 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Write operations for weakly consistent replicated database systems have application-specific embedded dependency queries and related descriptions of the results that are expected to be returned when the respective dependency queries are run against the database. The dependency queries are arbitrary queries that are provided by the application to satisfy the requirements of the application. Write operations that conflict with the current state of any given instance of such a database are detected by comparing (a) the results that are returned when the dependency queries for those writes are run against the given instance of the database with (b) the results that are expected to be returned.
摘要翻译：针对弱一致的复制数据库系统的写入操作具有应用程序特定的嵌入式依赖性查询和对相应的依赖性查询针对数据库运行时预期返回的结果的相关描述。依赖关系查询是由应用程序提供以满足应用程序需求的任意查询。通过比较（a）当针对这些写入的依赖性查询针对数据库的给定实例运行时返回的结果（b）结果，检测到与这种数据库的任何给定实例的当前状态冲突的写入操作预计将退回。

19. 发明授权

US5611050A Method for selectively performing event on computer controlled device whose location and allowable operation is consistent with the contextual and locational attributes of the event 无效
标题翻译：用于在计算机控制的设备上选择性地执行事件的方法，其位置和允许操作与事件的上下文和位置属性一致
公开(公告)号：US5611050A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US474279
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael J. Spreitzer , Mark D. Weiser , Richard J. Goldstein , Scott A. Elrod , Daniel C. Swinehart , William N. Schilit , Robert T. Krivacic , Roy Want
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael J. Spreitzer , Mark D. Weiser , Richard J. Goldstein , Scott A. Elrod , Daniel C. Swinehart , William N. Schilit , Robert T. Krivacic , Roy Want
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/28 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/12 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/282 , G06F21/35 , G06Q10/10 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L61/00 , H04L63/102 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/18 , H04L67/22 , H04L67/303 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/325 , G06F2221/2111 , H04L12/2803 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2845 , H04L67/40 , H04L69/329 , H04W12/08 , H04W4/02
摘要： The present invention describes a method for superimposing prespecified locational, environmental, and contextual controls on user interactions, including interactions of mobile users, with computational resources. A system is described for electronically monitoring contextual information concerning users and machines, including state and locational information including proximity. Interaction policies, including user specified interaction policies, may be registered on an identifiable address path. Methods are described for detecting, selecting and controlling computercontrolled devices, based on the proximity of the device to the user, the current context of the user, the location of other nearby users and devices, and the current state of the devices. Temporary transfer of control, including exclusive control, of particular computers and computer controlled devices to individual users based on the context and environment in proximity to those computing devices is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于将用户交互（包括移动用户的交互）与计算资源叠加的预先指定的位置，环境和上下文控制的方法。描述了用于电子监视关于用户和机器的上下文信息的系统，包括包括邻近的状态和位置信息。可以在可识别的地址路径上注册交互策略，包括用户指定的交互策略。描述了用于基于设备对用户的接近度，用户的当前上下文，其他附近用户和设备的位置以及设备的当前状态来检测，选择和控制计算机控制的设备的方法。还描述了基于邻近这些计算设备的上下文和环境将特定计算机和计算机控制的设备的控制，包括专用控制的临时转移给个体用户。

20. 发明授权

US5581754A Methodology for managing weakly consistent replicated databases 失效
标题翻译：用于管理弱一致的复制数据库的方法
公开(公告)号：US5581754A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US352012
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Brent B. Welch
发明人： Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Brent B. Welch
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/30356 , G06F17/30377 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99939
摘要： Write operations for weakly consistent replicated database systems have embedded conflict detection and conflict resolution procedures for identifying and resolving, respectively conflicts between such write operations and the current state of any given instance of such a database. These write operations are committed to a firm execution order by the host for one instance of such a database, and this execution order propagates to the other instances of the database. Accordingly, a write log distinguishes between the writes that are known to be committed to a firm execution order (the "tentative writes") is maintained for each instance of the database, thereby enabling the user to explicitly identifying the stable data and the potentially unstable data in any given instance of the database. Furthermore, provision is made for enabling users to select from a set of predefined consistency guarantees across all instances of such a database for any given session.
摘要翻译：用于弱一致复制数据库系统的写入操作具有嵌入式冲突检测和冲突解决程序，用于识别和解决这种写入操作与此类数据库的任何给定实例的当前状态之间的冲突。这些写入操作由主机对这种数据库的一个实例进行强制执行，并且该执行顺序传播到数据库的其他实例。因此，写入日志区分已知被提交到坚定的执行顺序的写入（“暂时写入”）被维护用于数据库的每个实例，从而使得用户可以明确地识别稳定数据和潜在的不稳定任何给定的数据库实例中的数据。此外，还提供了允许用户从任何给定会话的这种数据库的所有实例的一组预定义的一致性保证中进行选择。

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