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    • 11. 发明授权
    • System to improve memory reliability and associated methods
    • 系统提高内存可靠性和相关方法
    • US08171377B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12023374
    • 2008-01-31
    • Timothy J. DellLuis A. Lastras-MontanoBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • Timothy J. DellLuis A. Lastras-MontanoBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • G11C29/00
    • H03M13/1545G06F11/1044H03M13/1515
    • A system to improve memory reliability in computer systems that may include memory chips, and may rely on a error control encoder to send codeword symbols for storage in each of the memory chips. At least two symbols from a codeword are assigned to each memory chip and therefore failure of any of the memory chips could affect two symbols or more. The system may also include a table to record failures and partial failures of the codeword symbols for each of the memory chips so the error control encoder can correct subsequent partial failures based upon the previous partial failures. The error control coder is capable of correcting and/or detecting more errors if only a fraction of a chip is noted in the table as having a failure as opposed to a full chip noted as having a failure.
    • 一种用于提高可能包括存储器芯片的计算机系统中的存储器可靠性的系统,并且可以依赖于错误控制编码器来发送用于存储在每个存储器芯片中的码字符号。 来自码字的至少两个符号被分配给每个存储器芯片,因此任何存储器芯片的故障可能影响两个或更多个符号。 该系统还可以包括用于记录每个存储器芯片的码字符号的故障和部分故障的表,因此错误控制编码器可以基于先前的部分故障来校正随后的部分故障。 误差控制编码器能够校正和/或检测更多的误差,如果在表中只有一部分芯片被注意为具有故障,而不是被称为具有故障的全芯片。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Correcting errors in longitudinal position (LPOS) words
    • 校正纵向位置误差(LPOS)词
    • US08615689B2
    • 2013-12-24
    • US13612396
    • 2012-09-12
    • William J. KabelacBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • William J. KabelacBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • G11C29/00
    • G11B27/107G11B27/24G11B27/36G11B2220/93
    • A method for longitudinal position (LPOS) detection in a magnetic tape storage system for storing data upon linear tape open (LTO) magnetic storage tape, which data includes odd and even 36-bit LPOS words with error correcting ability. The method includes first encoding positional information onto the tape within the 36-bit LPOS words using each LPOS word's 8-bit sync mark field, and six of each LPOS word's 4-bit symbol fields, wherein 6 of 24 total bits comprise the encoded 8-bit sync mark field: Sy, and six 4-bit symbol fields are utilized as parity bits. The magnetic tape storage system passes the LTO magnetic storage tape encoded with the odd and even LPOS words with error correcting ability longitudinally across a servo reader/writer at a known speed, decoding the encoded positional information and detecting and correcting both ambiguous bits and single erroneous bit errors.
    • 一种用于在线性磁带打开(LTO)磁存储磁带上存储数据的磁带存储系统中的纵向位置(LPOS)检测方法,该数据包括具有纠错能力的奇数和偶数36位LPOS字。 该方法包括使用每个LPOS字的8位同步标记字段以及每个LPOS字的4位符号字段中的六个,在36位LPOS字中的位置信息之上编码位置信息,其中24个总比特中的6个包括编码的8 位同步标记字段:Sy和六个4位符号字段用作奇偶校验位。 磁带存储系统以已知速度将穿过伺服读取器/写入器的具有纠错能力的奇数和偶数LPOS字编码的LTO磁存储带纵向跨越伺服读取器/写入器,对编码的位置信息进行解码,并检测和校正两个不明确的位和单个错误 位错误。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • REDUCED CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION OF ENCODER AND SYNDROME GENERATOR
    • 编码器和综合发生器的减少电路实现
    • US20120005561A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US13168559
    • 2011-06-24
    • Barry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • Barry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • H03M13/15G06F11/10
    • H03M13/1515H03M13/1595
    • An error correction method and system includes an Encoder and Syndrome-generator that operate in parallel to reduce the amount of circuitry used to compute check symbols and syndromes for error correcting codes. The system and method computes the contributions to the syndromes and check symbols 1 bit at a time instead of 1 symbol at a time. As a result, the even syndromes can be computed as powers of the odd syndromes. Further, the system assigns symbol addresses so that there are, for an example GF(28) which has 72 symbols, three (3) blocks of addresses which differ by a cube root of unity to allow the data symbols to be combined for reducing size and complexity of odd syndrome circuits. Further, the implementation circuit for generating check symbols is derived from syndrome circuit using the inverse of the part of the syndrome matrix for check locations.
    • 错误校正方法和系统包括编码器和综合发生器,其并行操作以减少用于计算用于纠错码的校验符号和校正子的电路的数量。 系统和方法一次计算对一致性的贡献和一次检查符号,而不是1个符号。 因此,偶数综合征可以计算为奇数综合征的功率。 此外,系统分配符号地址,使得对于具有72个符号的示例GF(28),具有不同于单位的立方根的三(3)个地址块,以允许数据符号被组合以减小大小 和奇异综合征电路的复杂性。 此外,用于产生检查符号的实现电路是使用校正位置的校正子矩阵的部分的倒数从校正子电路导出的。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • CORRECTING ERRORS IN LONGITUDINAL POSITION (LPOS) WORDS
    • 纠正长期位置错误(LPOS)
    • US20130003213A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • US13612396
    • 2012-09-12
    • William J. KabelacBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • William J. KabelacBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • G11B5/09G11B5/008
    • G11B27/107G11B27/24G11B27/36G11B2220/93
    • A method for longitudinal position (LPOS) detection in a magnetic tape storage system for storing data upon linear tape open (LTO) magnetic storage tape, which data includes odd and even 36-bit LPOS words with error correcting ability. The method includes first encoding positional information onto the tape within the 36-bit LPOS words using each LPOS word's 8-bit sync mark field, and six of each LPOS word's 4-bit symbol fields, wherein 6 of 24 total bits comprise the encoded 8-bit sync mark field: Sy, and six 4-bit symbol fields are utilized as parity bits. The magnetic tape storage system passes the LTO magnetic storage tape encoded with the odd and even LPOS words with error correcting ability longitudinally across a servo reader/writer at a known speed, decoding the encoded positional information and detecting and correcting both ambiguous bits and single erroneous bit errors.
    • 一种用于在线性磁带打开(LTO)磁存储磁带上存储数据的磁带存储系统中的纵向位置(LPOS)检测方法,该数据包括具有纠错能力的奇数和偶数36位LPOS字。 该方法包括使用每个LPOS字的8位同步标记字段以及每个LPOS字的4位符号字段中的六个,在36位LPOS字中的位置信息之上编码位置信息,其中24个总比特中的6个包括编码的8 位同步标记字段:Sy和六个4位符号字段用作奇偶校验位。 磁带存储系统以已知速度将穿过伺服读取器/写入器的具有纠错能力的奇数和偶数LPOS字编码的LTO磁存储带纵向跨越伺服读取器/写入器,对编码的位置信息进行解码,并检测和校正两个不明确的位和单个错误 位错误。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Correcting errors in longitudinal position (LPOS) words
    • 校正纵向位置误差(LPOS)词
    • US08271857B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12119975
    • 2008-05-13
    • William J. KabelacBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • William J. KabelacBarry M. TragerShmuel Winograd
    • G11C29/00
    • G11B27/107G11B27/24G11B27/36G11B2220/93
    • The invention includes a method for longitudinal position (LPOS) detection in a magnetic tape storage system for storing data upon linear tape open (LTO) magnetic storage tape, which data includes odd and even 36-bit LPOS words with error correcting ability. The method includes steps of encoding positional information onto the magnetic storage tape within the odd and even 36-bit LPOS words using each LPOS word's 8-bit sync mark field, Sy, and six of each LPOS word's 4-bit symbol fields, L0, L1, L2 L3, L4, and L5, wherein 6 of 24 total bits comprising the encoded 8-bit sync mark field: Sy, and six 4-bit symbol fields: L0, L1, L2 L3, L4, and L5 are utilized as parity bits, operating the magnetic tape storage system by passing the LTO magnetic storage tape encoded with the odd and even LPOS words with error correcting ability longitudinally across a servo reader/writer at a known speed, decoding the encoded positional information by reading either two words sequentially or two words simultaneously, the simultaneous reading requiring that the LPOS words include servo band numbers and detecting and correcting both ambiguous bits and single erroneous bit errors.
    • 本发明包括一种用于在线性磁带打开(LTO)磁存储磁带上存储数据的磁带存储系统中的纵向位置(LPOS)检测方法,该数据包括具有纠错能力的奇数和偶数的36位LPOS字。 该方法包括使用每个LPOS字的8位同步标记字段Sy和每个LPOS字的4位符号字段L0中的6个将位置信息编码到奇数和偶数36位LPOS字中的位置信息的步骤, L1,L2 L3,L4和L5,其中包括编码的8位同步标记字段Sy的24个总比特中的6个和6个4位符号字段:L0,L1,L2 L3,L4和L5用作 奇偶校验位,通过以已知速度通过伺服读取器/写入器将具有纠错能力的奇数和偶数LPOS字编码的LTO磁存储带纵向跨越伺服读取器/写入器来操作磁带存储系统,通过读取两个字来解码编码的位置信息 同时读取,要求LPOS字包括伺服频带号,并且检测和校正两个不明确的位和单个错误位错误。