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11. 发明授权

US5496383A Fuel additives, their preparation and gasoline engine fuels containing the additives 失效
公开(公告)号：US5496383A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US208819
申请日：1994-03-11
申请人： Lothar Franz , Juergen Mohr , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Guenther
发明人： Lothar Franz , Juergen Mohr , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Guenther
IPC分类号： C07C251/00 , B01F17/16 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/228 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C08F8/04 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , F02B1/04
摘要： Halogen-free fuel additives based on a long-chain hydrocarbon having a polar terminal group are obtained by reacting a hydroformylated olefin with a polyamine and hydrogenating the reaction product.

12. 发明授权

US5350429A Diaminoalkanes, their preparation and fuels and lubricants containing the diaminoalkanes 失效
标题翻译：二氨基烷烃，其制备物和含有二氨基烷烃的燃料和润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5350429A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US31905
申请日：1993-03-16
申请人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Lothar Franz , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas
发明人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Lothar Franz , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/58 , C07C211/00
CPC分类号： C10M133/58 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M133/54 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Fuels for internal combustion engines or lubricants contain small amounts of compounds of the formulae Ia and/or Ib ##STR1## where R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having a number average molecular weight of from 250 to 5,000 and X is ##STR2## where the radicals R.sup.1 may be identical or different and are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -hydroxyalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -aminoalkyl, or where the two radicals R.sup.1 may form a nonaromatic ring.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机或润滑剂的燃料含有少量式Ia和/或Ib的化合物，其中R是数均分子量为250-5,000的脂族烃基，X为< 其中基团R 1可以相同或不同并且各自为氢，C 1 -C 10 - 烷基，C 1 -C 8 - 羟基烷基或C 1 -C 8 - 氨基烷基，或其中两个基团R 1可以形成非芳族环。

13. 发明授权

US5567845A Fuel additives, their preparation and gasoline engine fuels containing the additives 失效
标题翻译：燃料添加剂，它们的制备和含有添加剂的汽油发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US5567845A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US543303
申请日：1995-10-16
申请人： Lothar Franz , Juergen Mohr , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Guenther
发明人： Lothar Franz , Juergen Mohr , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Guenther
IPC分类号： C07C251/00 , B01F17/16 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/228 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C08F8/04 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , F02B1/04
摘要： Halogen-free fuel additives based on a long-chain hydrocarbon having a polar terminal group are obtained by reacting a hydroformylated olefin with a polyamine and hydrogenating the reaction product.
摘要翻译：通过使加氢甲酰化烯烃与多胺反应并使反应产物氢化，得到基于具有极性末端基团的长链烃的无卤燃料添加剂。

14. 发明授权

US5492641A .beta.-aminonitriles and N-alkyl-1,3-propylenediamines and their use as fuel additives and lubricant additives 失效
标题翻译： β-氨基腈和N-烷基-1,3-丙二胺及其作为燃料添加剂和润滑剂添加剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5492641A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US347213
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Lothar Franz , Juergen Thomas
发明人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Lothar Franz , Juergen Thomas
IPC分类号： C07C211/11 , C07C255/24 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/00 , C10M133/24 , C10M133/54 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/2222 , C07C211/11 , C07C255/24 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/08 , C10M133/24 , C10M133/54 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02F7/006
摘要： .beta.-Aminonitriles of the following formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having alkyl side groups and a number average molecular weight of from 250 to 5,000 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl and R.sup.2 or R.sup.4 is also phenyl, and alkylpropylenediamines prepared from the .beta.-aminonitriles by hydrogenation are used as additives in fuels and lubricants.
摘要翻译：其中R1是具有烷基侧基和数均分子量为250至5,000的脂族烃基，R2，R3和R4彼此独立地为氢或 C 1 -C 8 - 烷基和R 2或R 4也是苯基，并且通过氢化由β-氨基腈制备的烷基丙二胺用作燃料和润滑剂中的添加剂。

15. 发明授权

US5348560A Carbamates, their preparation and fuels and lubricants containing the carbamates 失效
标题翻译：氨基甲酸酯，它们的制备和含有氨基甲酸酯的燃料和润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5348560A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US975732
申请日：1992-11-13
申请人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Juergen Thomas , Peter Schreyer
发明人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Juergen Thomas , Peter Schreyer
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/30 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/18 , C10L1/10
CPC分类号： C10M133/18 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/30 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10M2215/10
摘要： Carbamates having a long-chain N-alkyl radical, a process for the preparation of the carbamates in a conventional manner and fuels and lubricants which contain these carbamates as additives.
摘要翻译：具有长链N-烷基的氨基甲酸酯，以常规方法制备氨基甲酸酯的方法以及含有这些氨基甲酸酯作为添加剂的燃料和润滑剂。

16. 发明授权

US5298039A Fuels for gasoline engines 失效
标题翻译：汽油发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US5298039A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US993054
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Juergen Thomas , Peter Schreyer
发明人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Juergen Thomas , Peter Schreyer
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/00 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/146 , C10L1/143 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , F02B1/04
摘要： Fuels for gasoline engines contain a combination of a nitrogen-containing detergent component and an alkoxylate as a carrier oil component, the alkoxylate being a dialkylphenol-initiated propoxylate.
摘要翻译：用于汽油发动机的燃料含有含氮洗涤剂组分和作为载体油组分的烷氧基化物的组合，烷氧基化物是二烷基酚引发的丙氧基化物。

17. 发明授权

US5036699A Apparatus for testing fuel additives and oil additives 失效
标题翻译：用于测试燃料添加剂和油添加剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US5036699A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US422455
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Rolf Fikentscher , Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen
发明人： Rolf Fikentscher , Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen
IPC分类号： G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/2835
摘要： A sample of a fuel/oil/additive mixture is metered continuously to a channel-like, inclined test element along which there is an increasing temperature profile. Under the increasing action of heat on the flowing mixture, solid residual products form on the test element after a certain flow distance. Their weight and the flow distance are evaluated in order to evaluate the additive.
摘要翻译：燃料/油/添加剂混合物的样品连续计量到通道样的倾斜测试元件，沿着该倾斜测试元件具有升高的温度分布。在流动混合物的热量增加的作用下，在一定的流动距离之后，在测试元件上形成固体残余物。评估它们的重量和流动距离以评估添加剂。

18. 发明授权

US5700351A Antifoams based on oil-in-water emulsions for the paper industry 失效
标题翻译：基于造纸工业的水包油乳液的消泡剂
公开(公告)号：US5700351A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US379442
申请日：1995-02-06
申请人： Rudolf Schuhmacher , Gabriele Dralle-Voss , Knut Oppenlaender , Brigitte Wegner , Andreas Hohmann
发明人： Rudolf Schuhmacher , Gabriele Dralle-Voss , Knut Oppenlaender , Brigitte Wegner , Andreas Hohmann
IPC分类号： D21H17/14 , D21H19/44 , D21H21/12 , B01D19/04
CPC分类号： B01D19/0404 , D21H17/14 , D21H21/12
摘要： Antifoams based on oil-in-water emulsions, in which the oil phase accounts for from 5 to 50% by weight of the emulsions and consists essentially of a mixture of (a) fatty esters of C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -carboxylic acids with monohydric to trihydric C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alcohols, (b) polyglyceryl esters which are obtainable by at least 20% esterification of polyglycerols which contain at least 2 glyceryl units with at least one C.sub.12 -C.sub.36 -fatty acid and (c) fatty esters of C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -carboxylic acids and polyalkylene glycols, the molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycols being up to 5,000 g/mol, and, if required, (d) long-chain alcohols, fatty esters of alcohols of at least 22 carbon atoms and C.sub.1 -C.sub.36 -carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the preparation of alcohols having a relatively large number of carbon atoms by oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler process and which may be alkoxylated, and/or (e) hydrocarbons having a boiling point above 200.degree. C. or fatty acids of 12 to 22 carbon atoms, are used for controlling foam in pulp digestion, in the beating of paper stock, in papermaking and in the dispersing of pigments for papermaking.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02531 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月6日 102（e）日期1995年2月6日PCT 1993年9月18日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 08091 日期1994年04月14日基于水包油乳液的消泡剂，其中油相占乳液的5至50重量％，基本上由（a）C12-C22-羧酸的脂肪酯具有一元至三元C 1 -C 22醇的酸，（b）聚甘油酯，其可通过至少20％含有至少2个甘油基单元与至少一种C 12 -C 36脂肪酸酯化的聚甘油酯化，和（c）脂肪酸酯的C 12 -C 22羧酸和聚亚烷基二醇，聚亚烷基二醇的分子量高达5,000g / mol，如果需要，（d）长链醇，至少22个碳原子的醇的脂肪酸酯和 C1-C36-羧酸，可通过氧代合成或通过齐格勒方法制备具有相对大量碳原子的醇并可被烷氧基化得到的蒸馏残余物，和/或（e）具有沸点的烃高于200℃或12至22的脂肪酸碳原子，用于控制纸浆消化中的泡沫，纸浆的打浆，造纸和分散造纸用颜料。

19. 发明授权

US5360454A Tanning of leather and fur 失效
标题翻译：皮革和毛皮晒黑
公开(公告)号：US5360454A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US066233
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： Norbert Grief , Knut Oppenlaender , Hermann Birkhofer , Brigitte Wegner , Johannes P. Dix
发明人： Norbert Grief , Knut Oppenlaender , Hermann Birkhofer , Brigitte Wegner , Johannes P. Dix
IPC分类号： C07D309/10 , C14C3/08 , C14C3/26 , C07D309/06
CPC分类号： C14C3/08 , C07D309/10
摘要： Abstract of the Disclosure: A process for tanning leather comprises using for this purpose compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where m is 0 or 1, and the radicalsR are independently of each other C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, which may be substituted by hydroxyl or carboxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms, or else one of the radicals R is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is alkylene, which may be substituted by hydroxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms.
摘要翻译：披露的摘要：鞣皮革的方法包括为此目的使用通式I的化合物，其中m为0或1，且基团R彼此独立地为C 1 -C 18烷基，其可以是被羟基或羧基取代和/或被氧原子间隔，或者其中一个基团R是下式的基团，其中R 1是亚烷基，其可被羟基取代和/或被氧原子间隔。

20. 发明授权

US5326499A Antifoams for the paper industry, based on oil-in-water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：用于造纸工业的消泡剂，基于水包油乳液
公开(公告)号：US5326499A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US933191
申请日：1992-08-20
申请人： Brigitte Wegner , Knut Oppenlaender , Rudolf Schuhmacher , Andreas Hohmann , Gabriele Dralle-Vos
发明人： Brigitte Wegner , Knut Oppenlaender , Rudolf Schuhmacher , Andreas Hohmann , Gabriele Dralle-Vos
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/42 , B01J13/00 , D21C3/28 , D21D1/20 , D21H17/00 , D21H17/14 , D21H21/12 , B01D19/04
CPC分类号： D21H21/12 , B01D19/0404 , D21H17/00 , D21H17/14
摘要： Antifoams for the paper industry are based on oil-in-water emulsions in which the oil phase accounts for from 5 to 50% by weight of the emulsion and contains(a) an alcohol of not less than 12 carbon atoms, fatty esters of alcohols of not less than 22 carbon atoms and C.sub.1 -C.sub.36 -carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the preparation of alcohols having a relatively large number of carbon atoms by the oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler method and which may be alkoxylated, a mixture of the stated compounds and/or(b) a fatty ester of a C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -carboxylic acid with a monohydric to trihydric C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alcohol and, if required,(c) a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200.degree. C. or a fatty acid of 12 to 22 carbon atoms,in combination with(d) from 1 to 80% by weight of polyglyceryl esters which can be prepared by not less than 20% esterification of a polyglycerol mixture which contains, as essential components, di-, tri- and tetraglycerol and, if required, polyglycerols having higher degrees of condensation with saturated or unsaturated C.sub.12 -C.sub.36 -fatty acids.
摘要翻译：用于造纸工业的消泡剂基于水包油乳液，其中油相占乳液的5至50重量％，并且包含（a）不少于12个碳原子的醇，醇的脂肪醇不少于22个碳原子和C 1 -C 36羧酸，可通过氧代合成或通过齐格勒方法制备具有相对较多碳原子的醇而可获得的可被烷氧基化的蒸馏残余物，混合物的所述化合物和/或（b）C12-C22-羧酸与一元至三元C 1 -C 18醇的脂肪酯，如果需要，（c）沸点高于200℃的烃。或12至22个碳原子的脂肪酸，与（d）1至80重量％的聚甘油酯组合，其可以通过不少于20％的聚甘油混合物的酯化制备，所述聚甘油混合物含有作为必需组分的二 - 三甘油和四甘油，如果需要，聚甘油与饱和或不饱和的C 12 -C 36脂肪酸具有较高的缩合度。

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