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11. 发明授权

US4708822A Method of solidifying radioactive solid waste 失效
标题翻译：固体废物固化方法
公开(公告)号：US4708822A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US772694
申请日：1985-09-05
申请人： Tetsuo Fukasawa , Fumio Kawamura , Makoto Kikuchi
发明人： Tetsuo Fukasawa , Fumio Kawamura , Makoto Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , B09B3/00 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/30 , G21C21/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/307
摘要： A method of solidifying radioactive waste wherein radioactive solid waste of a predetermined shape are embedded in a solidifying material which has a modulus of elasticity that is equal to, or smaller than, the modulus of elasticity of said waste, to provide a solidified body.The modulus of elasticity of the solidifying material is adjusted to be equal to, or smaller than, that of the radioactive solid waste, in order to prevent stress concentrations at the boundaries between the solidifying material and the radioactive solid waste, particularly on the solidifying material side thereof. The invention makes it possible to prepare a solidified body with a desired durability and safety factor.
摘要翻译：一种固化放射性废物的方法，其中将预定形状的放射性固体废物包埋在弹性模量等于或小于所述废物的弹性模量的固化材料中，以提供凝固体。将固化材料的弹性模量调整为等于或小于放射性固体废物的弹性模量，以防止固化材料与放射性固体废物之间的边界处的应力集中，特别是固化材料侧。本发明使得可以制备具有期望的耐久性和安全系数的凝固体。

12. 发明授权

US4931222A Process for treating radioactive liquid waste containing sodium borate and solidified radioactive waste 失效
标题翻译：处理含硼酸钠和固化放射性废物的放射性废液处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4931222A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US384888
申请日：1989-07-24
申请人： Tsutomu Baba , Fumio Kawamura , Koichi Chino , Kiroyuki Tsuchiya , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
发明人： Tsutomu Baba , Fumio Kawamura , Koichi Chino , Kiroyuki Tsuchiya , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
IPC分类号： G21F9/08 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/14 , Y10S159/12
摘要： The present invention provides drying and pulverization of a radioactive liquid waste containing sodium borate as a main component by heating, where the liquid waste is heated, dried and pulverized to substantially crystalline, homogeneous powder of sodium borate while suppressing occurrence of a foaming phenomenon of the powder. The susbtantially crystalline powder is obtained by heating, drying and pulverizing the liquid waste at a temperature outside the temperature range where the salt powder takes an amorphous state in the course of releasing water of crystallization from the salt powder. In the drying and pulverization of a liquid waste containing sodium borate by a thin film evaporator, occurrence of the foaming phenomenon can be suppressed by maintaining the temperature on the heat transfer surface of the evaporator at a temperature lower than 150.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明通过加热干燥和粉碎含有硼酸钠作为主要成分的放射性废液，其中将废液加热，干燥并粉碎成基本上结晶的均匀的硼酸钠粉末，同时抑制发泡现象粉末。通过在从盐粉中释放结晶水的过程中盐粉呈非晶状态的温度以外的温度下加热，干燥和粉碎废液而获得悬浮结晶性粉末。在通过薄膜蒸发器干燥和粉碎含有硼酸钠的废液时，通过将蒸发器的传热表面上的温度保持在低于150℃的温度，可以抑制发泡现象的发生。

13. 发明授权

US4654172A Method for processing radioactive waste resin 失效
标题翻译：放射性废树脂处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4654172A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US613194
申请日：1984-05-23
申请人： Masami Matsuda , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata , Susumu Horiuchi
发明人： Masami Matsuda , Yoshiyuki Aoyama , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata , Susumu Horiuchi
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/32 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/14 , Y10S159/12
摘要： A method of processing radioactive waste resin by pyrolyzing radioactive waste ion exchange resin generated in a nuclear plant such as a nuclear power station. First, the ion exchange resin is pyrolyzed at a low temperature, and the resulting decomposition gas is separated. Second, the ion exchange resin at a high temperature, and the resulting decomposition gas is separated. Finally, the residue of the ion exchange resin is hot-pressed into a molded article.
摘要翻译：通过热解核电厂如核电站产生的放射性废物离子交换树脂来处理放射性废弃树脂的方法。首先，将离子交换树脂在低温下热解，分解气体。第二，高温下的离子交换树脂，分解出的分解气体。最后，将离子交换树脂的残余物热压成模制品。

14. 发明授权

US4648990A Solidified radioactive wastes and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：固化放射性废物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4648990A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US681907
申请日：1984-12-14
申请人： Naohito Uetake , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
发明人： Naohito Uetake , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30 , C09D1/02
CPC分类号： G21F9/302 , G21F9/162
摘要： YThis invention concerns solidification products capable of immobilizing radioactive wastes containing water soluble solid components stably for a long period of time, as well as a process for producing the same, in which radioactive wastes are immobilized with an alkaline earth metal silicate compound and the alkaline earth metal silicate compound intakes the water content in the solidifying agent as the bound water to or a hydrate. High temperature and high humidity condition has been found to be necessary upon curing in order to take the water content as the bound water. This invention can provide solidified wastes with less development of detects such as open pores or cracks.
摘要翻译： Y本发明涉及能够固定长时间稳定地含有水溶性固体成分的放射性废物的固化物及其制造方法，其中放射性废物用碱土金属硅酸盐化合物和碱土金属固定金属硅酸盐化合物将固化剂中的水含量作为结合水或水合物。已经发现在固化时需要高温和高湿度条件以将含水量作为结合水。本发明可以提供具有较少发展的凝固废物，例如开孔或裂纹。

15. 发明授权

US4361505A Process for treating radioactive waste 失效
标题翻译：处理放射性废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4361505A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US117089
申请日：1980-01-31
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Koichi Chino , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Koichi Chino , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa
IPC分类号： C02F1/08 , C02F11/00 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/08 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： G21F9/167
摘要： N-.beta.-(aminoethyl)-.gamma.-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane [NH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 NH(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3 ] as a silane coupling agent and SiO.sub.(2-x) (ONa).sub.x/2 (OH).sub.x/2 as colloidal silica are mixed into a radioactive liquid waste containing sodium sulfate as a main component, coming from a boiling water-type, nuclear power plant as an effluent. The resulting mixed radioactive liquid waste is supplied into a vessel provided with a rotating shaft with blades. The rotating shaft is revolved while heating the radioactive liquid waste in the vessel, thereby making the radioactive liquid waste into powder. The resulting powder containing the silane coupling agent and the colloidal silica is shaped into pellets by a pelletizer. The pellets having a low hygroscopicity and a high strength are obtained.
摘要翻译：作为硅烷偶联剂和SiO（2-x）（ONa）x / 2（OH）x / 2的N-β-（氨基乙基）-γ-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷[NH2（CH2）2NH（CH2）3Si（OCH3）作为胶体二氧化硅作为主要成分混入含有硫酸钠的放射性废液中，作为流出物来自沸水型核电厂。所得到的混合放射性废液被供给到具有带叶片的旋转轴的容器中。旋转轴在加热容器内的放射性废液的同时旋转，从而使放射性废液成粉末。所得到的含有硅烷偶联剂和胶体二氧化硅的粉末通过造粒机成形为颗粒。获得具有低吸湿性和高强度的颗粒。

16. 发明申请

US20110294256A1 FILM-FORMING METHOD FOR FORMING PASSIVATION FILM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SOLAR CELL ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于形成钝化膜的成膜方法和太阳能电池元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110294256A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13142138
申请日：2009-12-28
申请人： Masashi Kubo , Makoto Kikuchi , Kazuya Saito , Miwa Watai , Miho Shimizu
发明人： Masashi Kubo , Makoto Kikuchi , Kazuya Saito , Miwa Watai , Miho Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , C23C16/5096 , H01L31/02167 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The challenge for the present invention is to provide a film-forming method and for forming a passivation film which can sufficiently inhibit the loss of carriers due to their recombination; and a method for manufacturing a solar cell element with the use of the method or the device. The film-forming device comprises a mounting portion 22 for mounting a film-forming object, a high frequency power source 25, and a shower plate 23 which is provided to face the film-forming object S mounted on the mounting portion 22, which introduces a film-forming gas, and to which the high frequency power source is connected and a high frequency voltage is applied. A low frequency power source 26 for applying a low frequency voltage is connected to the shower plate or the mounting portion mounting a substrate. The film-forming method is performed using the film-forming device, and the film-forming method is carried out in forming a passivation film.
摘要翻译：本发明的挑战是提供一种成膜方法和用于形成钝化膜，该钝化膜可以充分抑制由于它们的复合导致的载流子的损失; 以及使用该方法或装置制造太阳能电池元件的方法。成膜装置包括用于安装成膜物体的安装部分22，高频电源25和设置成面向安装在安装部分22上的成膜物体S的喷淋板23，其引入成膜气体，高频电源与其连接并施加高频电压。用于施加低频电压的低频电源26连接到淋浴板或安装基板的安装部分。使用成膜装置进行成膜方法，并且在形成钝化膜中进行成膜方法。

17. 发明申请

US20110290310A1 SOLAR CELL AND SOLAR CELL MANUFACTURING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池和太阳能电池制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110290310A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13116404
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： Teruhiko KURAMACHI , Makoto Kikuchi , Takeshi Hama , Atsushi Tanaka , Youichi Hosoya
发明人： Teruhiko KURAMACHI , Makoto Kikuchi , Takeshi Hama , Atsushi Tanaka , Youichi Hosoya
IPC分类号： H01L31/06 , H01L31/18 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/035218 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A solar cell capable of restricting carrier loss and yields higher energy conversion efficiency than was conventionally possible and a method of producing a solar cell enabling formation of a light absorbing layer containing quantum dots through a low-temperature process using a coating or printing method requiring no vacuum equipment or complicated apparatuses. The solar cell includes a light absorbing layer containing quantum dots in a matrix layer, and the light absorbing layer is connected to an N-type semiconductor layer on one side and to a P-type semiconductor layer on the other side. In the light absorbing layer, the quantum dots are made of nanocrystalline semiconductor and arranged 3-dimensionally uniformly enough and spaced regularly so that a plurality of wave functions lie on one another between adjacent quantum dots to form intermediate bands. The matrix layer is formed of amorphous IGZO.
摘要翻译：一种能够限制载流子损失并且产生比传统可能的更高的能量转换效率的太阳能电池，以及一种制造太阳能电池的方法，该太阳能电池能够通过使用不需要的涂层或印刷方法的低温工艺形成含有量子点的光吸收层真空设备或复杂的设备。太阳能电池包括在矩阵层中含有量子点的光吸收层，并且光吸收层连接到一侧的N型半导体层和另一侧的P型半导体层。在光吸收层中，量子点由纳米晶体半导体制成，并且三维均匀地布置并且规则地间隔开，使得多个波函数彼此位于相邻量子点之间以形成中间带。基体层由无定形IGZO形成。

18. 发明授权

US07872099B2 Camera device and monitor system 有权
标题翻译：相机设备和监控系统
公开(公告)号：US07872099B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11501845
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Tatsuhito Sagawa , Makoto Kikuchi , Naoki Fujiwara
发明人： Tatsuhito Sagawa , Makoto Kikuchi , Naoki Fujiwara
IPC分类号： G03B7/00 , H04N5/235
CPC分类号： H04N5/23293 , H04N5/2352
摘要： A camera device includes: an iris unit for varying exposure; a shutter control unit for varying a shutter speed of an imaging element; and a control unit for controlling the signal processing unit and the entire device. The camera device further includes: an exposure target calculation unit for calculating a control value used for controlling the iris unit or the shutter control unit so that an exposure amount will be a target value based on information on a signal level from a signal processing unit; and a malfunction judgment unit for determining a malfunction in the device based on information on the control value obtained by the exposure target calculation unit and the signal level from the signal processing unit.
摘要翻译：相机装置包括：用于变化曝光的光圈单元; 用于改变成像元件的快门速度的快门控制单元; 以及用于控制信号处理单元和整个设备的控制单元。相机装置还包括：曝光对象计算单元，用于计算用于控制光圈单元或快门控制单元的控制值，使得曝光量将基于来自信号处理单元的信号电平的信息为目标值; 以及故障判断单元，用于基于关于由所述曝光对象计算单元获得的控制值和来自所述信号处理单元的信号电平的信息来确定所述设备中的故障。

19. 发明申请

US20070046808A1 Camera device and monitor system 有权
标题翻译：相机设备和监控系统
公开(公告)号：US20070046808A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11501845
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Tatsuhito Sagawa , Makoto Kikuchi , Naoki Fujiwara
发明人： Tatsuhito Sagawa , Makoto Kikuchi , Naoki Fujiwara
IPC分类号： H04N5/235
CPC分类号： H04N5/23293 , H04N5/2352
摘要： A camera device includes: an iris unit for varying exposure; a shutter control unit for varying a shutter speed of an imaging element; and a control unit for controlling the signal processing unit and the entire device. The camera device further includes: an exposure target calculation unit for calculating a control value used for controlling the iris unit or the shutter control unit so that an exposure amount will be a target value based on information on a signal level from a signal processing unit; and a malfunction judgment unit for determining a malfunction in the device based on information on the control value obtained by the exposure target calculation unit and the signal level from the signal processing unit.
摘要翻译：相机装置包括：用于变化曝光的光圈单元; 用于改变成像元件的快门速度的快门控制单元; 以及用于控制信号处理单元和整个设备的控制单元。相机装置还包括：曝光对象计算单元，用于计算用于控制光圈单元或快门控制单元的控制值，使得曝光量将基于来自信号处理单元的信号电平的信息为目标值; 以及故障判断单元，用于基于关于由所述曝光对象计算单元获得的控制值和来自所述信号处理单元的信号电平的信息来确定所述设备中的故障。

20. 发明申请

US20060197373A1 Brake control device 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060197373A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11360319
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Akiharu Kanagawa , Yasushi Aoki , Makoto Kikuchi
发明人： Akiharu Kanagawa , Yasushi Aoki , Makoto Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B60T13/18
CPC分类号： B60T13/145 , B60T8/441 , B60T8/88
摘要： A brake control device is provided, which is capable of providing a precise diagnosis on a trouble on a hydraulic pressure valve etc., so as to provide an appropriate output hydraulic pressure corresponding to a stroke amount of a brake pedal. In this device, an electromagnetic valve is provided on a hydraulic pressure passage allowing an auxiliary hydraulic pressure chamber to communicate with an accumulator, and is controlled to open when such a trouble occurs that output hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure valve becomes lower than a predetermined range; and an electromagnetic valve is also provided on a hydraulic pressure passage allowing the auxiliary hydraulic pressure chamber to communicate with a reservoir, and is controlled to open when such a trouble occurs that the output hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure valve becomes insufficiently reduced.

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