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11. 发明授权

US5150237A Liquid crystal display element 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US5150237A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US522378
申请日：1990-05-11
申请人： Haruo Iimura , Yasuyuki Takiguchi , Akihiko Kanemoto
发明人： Haruo Iimura , Yasuyuki Takiguchi , Akihiko Kanemoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 , G02F1/13471 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/133738 , G02F2001/133742 , G02F2413/13
摘要： A liquid crystal display element has a liquid crystal cell contructed such that a liquid crystal layer composed of a liquid crystal composition having a positive dielectric anisotropy is homogeneously oriented between a pair of substrates provided with electrodes; a pair of polarizers disposed such that the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the polarizers; and a uniaxial medium disposed at least one of clearances between the liquid crystal layer and the both polarizers, the uniaxial medium having a positive optical anisotropy and an optical axis in a direction perpendicular to a substrate face. In the liquid crystal display element, products of refractive index anisotropy and thickness of the uniaxial medium are different from each other in accordance with the difference between displayed colors determined every display picture element.
摘要翻译：液晶显示元件具有液晶单元，使得由具有正介电各向异性的液晶组合物构成的液晶层在设置有电极的一对基板之间均匀取向; 设置为使得液晶层布置在偏振器之间的一对偏振器; 以及设置在液晶层和两个偏振器之间的间隙中的至少一个的单轴介质，单轴介质在垂直于基板面的方向上具有正的光学各向异性和光轴。在液晶显示元件中，单轴介质的折射率各向异性和厚度的乘积根据每个显示图像元素确定的显示颜色的差异而彼此不同。

12. 发明授权

US09310722B2 Image forming apparatus and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置及图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US09310722B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14005770
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Shinya Tanaka , Naomi Sugimoto , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Yasuhiko Ogino , Kazuchika Saeki , Keigo Nakamura
发明人： Shinya Tanaka , Naomi Sugimoto , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Yasuhiko Ogino , Kazuchika Saeki , Keigo Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G15/0131 , G03G15/0189 , G03G15/1665 , G03G15/80
摘要： [Problem to be solved] To provide an image forming apparatus for suppressing formations of white spots and achieving high quality images, while obtaining sufficient image densities in both of the recessed parts and the projected parts of a recording medium surface.[Solution] An image forming apparatus includes a transfer member 36 that abuts against a surface of an image carrier carrying a toner image and forms a transfer nip, and a power supply 39 that outputs a voltage (transfer bias) for causing the toner image on the image carrier to be transferred onto a recording medium P nipped in the transfer nip. The voltage is switched alternatingly between a transfer direction voltage for causing the toner image to be transferred from the image carrier onto the recording medium and a voltage having an opposite polarity of the transfer direction voltage when the toner image on the image carrier is to be transferred onto the recording medium. A time-averaged value (Vave) of the voltage is set to a transfer direction polarity that causes the toner image to be transferred from the image carrier onto the recording medium, and is set more in the transfer direction than a median voltage (Voff) between a maximum and a minimum of the voltage.
摘要翻译： [待解决的问题]提供一种用于抑制白点的形成并实现高质量图像的图像形成装置，同时在记录介质表面的凹陷部分和投影部分中获得足够的图像密度。图像形成装置包括：转印构件36，其抵靠承载调色剂图像的图像载体的表面并形成转印压区;以及电源39，其输出用于使调色剂图像打开的电压（转印偏压）要传送到夹持在转印辊隙中的记录介质P上的图像载体。电压在用于使调色剂图像从图像载体转印到记录介质上的转印方向电压和当图像载体上的调色剂图像将被转印时具有与转印方向电压相反的极性的电压交替切换到记录介质上。将电压的时间平均值（Vave）设定为使得调色剂图像从图像载体转印到记录介质上的转印方向极性，并且在转印方向上设定为比中值电压（Voff）更大，在最大和最小的电压之间。

13. 发明授权

US08818221B2 Transfer device and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：转印装置和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08818221B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13406041
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Yasuhiko Ogino , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Keigo Nakamura , Masahide Nakaya , Tomokazu Takeuchi , Shinya Tanaka
发明人： Yasuhiko Ogino , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Keigo Nakamura , Masahide Nakaya , Tomokazu Takeuchi , Shinya Tanaka
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 , G03G15/1675
摘要： Described herein is a transfer device that transfers a visualized image formed on an image carrier onto a recording medium. The transfer device includes an image carrier that carries a toner image, a contacting member that contacts the image carrier via a recording medium and a power source that outputs a transfer bias to transfer the toner image from the image carrier onto the recording medium at a transfer nip formed between the image carrier and the contacting member. The transfer bias has a direct current component and an alternating current (AC) component superimposed on the direct current component. The transfer device also includes a controller that controls the power source such that the controller controls a level of the direct current component output from the power source by a constant current control.
摘要翻译：这里描述了将形成在图像载体上的可视化图像传送到记录介质上的传送装置。转印装置包括承载调色剂图像的图像载体，经由记录介质接触图像载体的接触构件和输出转印偏压的电源，以将调色剂图像从图像载体转印到记录介质上，转印形成在图像载体和接触构件之间的压区。转印偏压具有叠加在直流分量上的直流分量和交流（AC）分量。传送装置还包括控制器，其控制电源，使得控制器通过恒定电流控制来控制从电源输出的直流分量的电平。

14. 发明授权

US08750736B2 Image forming apparatus for obtaining good image quality over time 有权
标题翻译：用于随时间获得良好图像质量的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08750736B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13415077
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Keigo Nakamura , Haruo Iimura , Yasuhiko Ogino , Shinji Aoki
发明人： Keigo Nakamura , Haruo Iimura , Yasuhiko Ogino , Shinji Aoki
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member to carry a toner image, a nip forming member to form a transfer nip with the image carrying member, and a transfer bias outputting unit to output a transfer bias to transfer the toner image from the image carrying member to a recording medium. The transfer bias is composed of a direct current (DC) component and an alternating current (AC) component, and a least one of the DC component and the AC component is subjected to constant voltage control. When constant current control is conducted at a timing other than when the toner image is being transferred from the image carrying member to the recording medium, a detection bias voltage at the transfer nip is detected, and the voltage of at least one of the DC component and the AC component is controlled based on the detected detection bias voltage.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：承载构件以承载调色剂图像，夹持形成构件以与图像承载构件形成转印压区;以及转印偏压输出单元，用于输出转印偏压以从承载图像的图像转印调色剂图像成员到记录介质。转移偏压由直流（DC）分量和交流（AC）分量组成，直流分量和交流分量中的至少一个进行恒压控制。当在除了从图像承载构件向记录介质传送调色剂图像之外的定时进行恒定电流控制时，检测转印间隙处的检测偏压，并且至少一个DC分量并且基于检测到的检测偏压来控制AC分量。

15. 发明申请

US20090123168A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD CAPABLE OF GENERATING STABLE TRANSFER ELECTRIC FIELD 有权
标题翻译：能够生成稳定的传输电场的图像形成装置和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20090123168A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12267677
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Shinji Aoki , Haruo Iimura
发明人： Shinji Aoki , Haruo Iimura
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G2215/0129 , G03G2215/1614
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier for carrying a toner image and a transfer device. In the transfer device, a voltage applier applies a predetermined voltage to a transfer electric field generator. A potential measurement device measures a surface potential of the transfer electric field generator when a predetermined time period elapses after the voltage applier applies the predetermined voltage to the transfer electric field generator. A controller determines a transfer bias to be applied by at least one transfer member to the transfer electric field generator based on the measured surface potential of the transfer electric field generator. The at least one transfer member applies the transfer bias to the transfer electric field generator to generate a transfer electric field. The toner image is transferred from the image carrier onto a toner image receiver by the transfer electric field generated by the transfer electric field generator.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括用于承载调色剂图像的图像载体和转印装置。在转印装置中，电压施加器将预定电压施加到转印电场发生器。电压测量装置在电压施加器将预定电压施加到转印电场发生器之后经过预定时间段时测量转印电场发生器的表面电位。控制器基于所测量的转移电场发生器的表面电位，确定由至少一个转移元件施加到转印电场发生器的转印偏压。所述至少一个转印部件将转印偏压施加到转印电场发生器以产生转印电场。调色剂图像通过由转印电场发生器产生的转印电场从图像载体转印到调色剂图像接收器上。

16. 发明授权

US5016988A Liquid crystal display device with a birefringent compensator 失效
标题翻译：具有双折射补偿器的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5016988A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US475214
申请日：1990-02-05
申请人： Haruo Iimura
发明人： Haruo Iimura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 , G02F1/1397
摘要： Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display device comprising (1) a liquid crystal cell having a structure in which liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer sandwiched between substrates are oriented substantially in parallel to the surface of the substrate and twisted at an angle of from 120.degree. to 360.degree. in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer when the voltage is not applied, (2) a pair of polarizers disposed so as to sandwich the liquid crystal cell therebetween and (3) a birefringence layer disposed between the liquid crystal layer and at least one of the polarizers. The liquid crystal display device can provide black and white display of excellent visual angle characteristic and of excellent quality. Furthermore, the maximum, minimum, and perpendicular refractive indexes, n.sub.x, n.sub.y, and n.sub.z, respectively, of the birefringence layer satisfy the following relationship:n.sub.y
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种液晶显示装置，其特征在于，具备：（1）液晶单元，其具有以下结构：液晶层中夹在基板之间的液晶分子大致平行于基板的表面取向，并以不施加电压时液晶层的厚度方向为120°〜360°，（2）设置在其间夹着液晶单元的一对偏振片，（3）配置在液晶层之间的双折射层层和至少一个偏振器。液晶显示装置可以提供优异的视角特性和优良品质的黑白显示。此外，双折射层的最大，最小和垂直折射率nx，ny和nz分别满足以下关系：ny

17. 发明授权

US09020382B2 Image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US09020382B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13690408
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： Shinji Aoki , Haruo Iimura , Yasuhiko Ogino , Tadashi Kasai , Naomi Sugimoto , Shinya Tanaka , Keigo Nakamura
发明人： Shinji Aoki , Haruo Iimura , Yasuhiko Ogino , Tadashi Kasai , Naomi Sugimoto , Shinya Tanaka , Keigo Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 , G03G15/0189 , G03G15/1675 , G03G2215/0129
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a nip forming member and a transfer bias output device that outputs a transfer bias to form a transfer electric field in a transfer nip between the nip forming member and an intermediate transfer member. Upon transfer of a composite toner image including a particular toner image onto a recording medium in the transfer nip, the transfer bias output device outputs the transfer bias including a first superimposed bias in which a direct current (DC) component is superimposed on an alternating current (AC) component. Upon transfer of the composite toner image without the particular toner image onto the recording medium in the transfer nip, the transfer bias output device outputs one of the transfer bias including a second superimposed bias having a peak-to-peak value of the AC component smaller than that of the first superimposed bias and the transfer bias including only the DC component.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括辊隙形成构件和转印偏压输出装置，其输送转印偏压以在辊隙形成构件和中间转印构件之间的转印辊隙中形成转印电场。在将包括特定调色剂图像的复合调色剂图像转印到转印辊隙中的记录介质上时，转印偏压输出装置输出包括其中直流（DC）分量叠加在交流电上的第一重叠偏压的转印偏压（AC）组件。在转印偏压输出装置将没有特定调色剂图像的复合调色剂图像转印到记录介质上时，转印偏压输出装置输出包括具有AC分量的峰 - 峰值的第二叠加偏置的转印偏压中的一个较小比第一重叠偏置和仅包括直流分量的转印偏压的偏置。

18. 发明授权

US08781348B2 Transfer device and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
标题翻译：转印装置和包含其的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08781348B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13206957
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： Yasuhiko Ogino , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Keigo Nakamura
发明人： Yasuhiko Ogino , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Keigo Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G15/1605
摘要： A transfer device includes a controller that controls a transfer bias supply to cause a transfer bias to increase, between an image carrier and a first rotary body disposed opposite the image carrier, a potential of the first rotary body toward an opposite polarity to a charge polarity of toner of a toner image on the image carrier to be higher than a potential of the image carrier, and to change, on the basis of identified recording medium type, a returning peak value which is one of a peak value of positive polarity and a peak value of negative polarity of the transfer bias and which generates an electric field that causes the toner having moved to the recording medium from the image carrier to return to the image carrier from the recording medium in a transfer nip.
摘要翻译：传送装置包括控制器，其控制转印偏压供应，以使图像载体和与图像载体相对设置的第一旋转体之间的转印偏压增大，第一旋转体的电位朝向与极性相反的极性使得图像载体上的调色剂图像的调色剂高于图像载体的电位，并且基于所识别的记录介质类型改变作为正极性峰值的返回峰值和转印偏压的负极性的峰值，并且产生使得调色剂从图像载体移动到记录介质的电场，从而在转印辊隙中从记录介质返回到图像载体。

19. 发明申请

US20120237234A1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20120237234A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13412244
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Naomi SUGIMOTO , Shinya Tanaka , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Yasuhiko Ogino , Keigo Nakamura
发明人： Naomi SUGIMOTO , Shinya Tanaka , Haruo Iimura , Shinji Aoki , Yasuhiko Ogino , Keigo Nakamura
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier to carry a toner image, a transfer member to form a transfer nip by contacting the image carrier surface, and a power supply to output a voltage to the recording material captured in the transfer nip so as to transfer the toner image formed on the image carrier surface. The voltage is switching alternately between a voltage in the transfer direction and a voltage opposite to the voltage in the transfer direction, and a time average value (Vave) of the voltage is set to have a polarity of the transfer direction, and is set to a value in the transfer voltage side, and a change mode to change a cycle of the voltage output from the power supply can be changed based on the toner deterioration information which determines the deterioration status of the toner.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：承载调色剂图像的图像载体;通过接触图像载体表面而形成转印夹持部的转印部件;以及电源，向输送辊隙中捕获的记录材料输出电压，形成在图像载体表面上的调色剂图像。电压在传送方向上的电压和与传送方向的电压相反的电压之间交替切换，并且电压的时间平均值（Vave）被设置为具有传送方向的极性，并且被设置为可以基于确定调色剂的劣化状态的调色剂劣化信息来改变转印电压侧的值和改变从电源输出的电压的周期的改变模式。

20. 发明授权

US07662530B2 Image forming apparatus and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置及图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US07662530B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11425887
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Haruo Iimura
发明人： Haruo Iimura
IPC分类号： G03G9/00 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/09716 , G03G2215/0119
摘要： Provided is an image forming apparatus containing a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a latent electrostatic image forming unit configured to form a latent electrostatic image on the latent electrostatic image bearing member, a developing unit configured to develop the latent electrostatic image using a toner to form a toner image, and a transferring unit configured to transfer the toner image on a recording medium, wherein a surface of the toner is coated with an external additive containing fine particles having an average particle diameter Da of 100 nm to 300 nm, and a value obtained by dividing an average F of non-electrostatic adhesion between the toner and the latent electrostatic image bearing member by a product of volume average particle diameter of the toner Dt and average particle diameter of the external additive Da, [F/(Dt×Da)] is 7.5×104 N/m2 or less.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包含静电潜像承载部件，静电潜像形成单元，其构造成在静电潜像承载部件上形成静电潜像的图像形成装置，配置为使用调色剂显影静电潜像的显影单元，调色剂图像和被配置为将调色剂图像转印在记录介质上的转印单元，其中调色剂的表面涂覆有包含平均粒径Da为100nm至300nm的细颗粒的外部添加剂，通过将调色剂和静电潜像承载部件之间的非静电粘合的平均F除以调色剂Dt的体积平均粒径和外部添加剂Da的平均粒径的乘积[F /（Dt×Da）] 为7.5×10 4 N / m 2以下。

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