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    • 11. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 用于内燃机的排气净化装置
    • US20110219750A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US13130242
    • 2009-02-26
    • Kenji SakuraiShigeki Miyashita
    • Kenji SakuraiShigeki Miyashita
    • F01N3/10F01N11/00F02D41/00
    • F02D41/0235B01D53/944B01D2255/2065B01D2255/2066B01D2255/2068F01N3/0231F01N3/103F01N13/009F01N13/107F02D41/1467F02D41/401F02M26/15F02M26/35F02M26/43Y02T10/44
    • The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine. An object of the invention is to reduce the amount of particulate matter that flows out from a catalytic converter that continuously burns particulate matter contained in an exhaust gas. The exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine of the present invention includes a catalytic converter that continuously burns particulate matter contained in an exhaust gas; particle amount acquisition means that acquires an inflow amount of particulate matter to the catalytic converter; and particle amount increase means that, when an acquired inflow amount of particulate matter is less than a predetermined threshold value α, changes a value of a control parameter of the internal combustion engine in a direction such that the inflow amount of particulate matter to the catalytic converter increases. The threshold value α corresponds to a value of a particulate matter inflow amount to the catalytic converter at a time when a particulate matter outflow amount from the catalytic converter is a local minimum in a graph showing a relation between a particulate matter inflow amount to the catalytic converter and a particulate matter outflow amount from the catalytic converter.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的废气净化装置。 本发明的目的是减少从连续燃烧废气中所含的颗粒物质的催化转化器流出的颗粒物质的量。 本发明的内燃机的废气净化装置具备连续燃烧废气中所含的颗粒物的催化转化器, 粒子量获取装置获取颗粒物质到催化转化器的流入量; 粒子量增加意味着当获得的颗粒物质的流入量小于预定阈值α时,将内燃机的控制参数的值改变为使得颗粒物质流入催化剂的方向 转换器增加。 阈值α对应于当催化转化器的颗粒物质流出量与催化转化器的颗粒物流入量相对于催化剂的颗粒物流入量之间的关系的曲线图中的局部最小值时的颗粒物流入量的值 转化器和来自催化转化器的颗粒物质流出量。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • X-ray diffraction microscope apparatus and x-ray diffraction measuring method with the x-ray diffraction microscope apparatus
    • X射线衍射显微镜装置和X射线衍射显微镜装置的X射线衍射测定方法
    • US20070041492A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US10571132
    • 2004-09-09
    • Kenji SakuraiTazuko Mizusawa
    • Kenji SakuraiTazuko Mizusawa
    • G21K7/00
    • G01N23/207G01N23/20G21K7/00
    • An X-ray diffraction microscope apparatus (1) has an X-ray generating apparatus (2), a sample stage (3), a collimator (4) serving to suppress angle divergence, a two-dimensional X-ray detector (5) having an energy resolving power, an image processing apparatus, and an image recording and displaying apparatus (6). An angle divergence of diffracted X-rays is suppressed by moving a sample (7) and the two-dimensional X-ray detector (5) as close as possible via the collimator (4). The diffracted X-rays are measured and imaged in a state in which the two-dimensional X-ray detector (5) and the sample stage (3) are at a standstill without being moved. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an X-ray diffraction microscope apparatus which can acquire an image in an extremely short time, and can image a difference of an inhomogeneous sample, a material in which different crystal structures exist in one sample or a sample in which textures having different directions are contained and an X-ray diffraction measuring method using the X-ray diffraction microscope apparatus.
    • X射线衍射显微镜装置(1)具有X射线产生装置(2),样品台(3),用于抑制角度发散的准直器(4),二维X射线检测器(5) 具有能量分辨能力,图像处理装置和图像记录和显示装置(6)。 通过准直器(4)将样品(7)和二维X射线检测器(5)尽可能靠近移动来抑制衍射X射线的角度发散。 在二维X射线检测器(5)和样品台(3)处于停止状态而不被移动的状态下测量并成像衍射的X射线。 因此,可以提供能够在极短时间内获取图像的X射线衍射显微镜装置,并且可以对不均匀样品,在一个样品或样品中存在不同晶体结构的材料进行成像 包含具有不同方向的纹理和使用X射线衍射显微镜装置的X射线衍射测量方法。