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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler and method for preparing same
    • 光纤耦合器及其制备方法
    • US5404415A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US186296
    • 1994-01-25
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • G02B6/28G02B6/26
    • G02B6/2835
    • In an optical fiber coupler comprising a plurality of optical fibers bundled together and a light-coupling portion which is formed by partially fusing and drawing these bundled fibers and which permits branching of light rays incident upon one of these fibers into the other fibers at a predetermined branching ratio, the optical fiber coupler has a difference between the branching ratio thereof determined immediately after the fusing and drawing operation and that determined after accommodating the coupler in a protective case and then adhering it to the case, equal to or less than 5%. Such an optical fiber coupler can be produced by bundling a plurality of optical fibers 1 and 2, fusing and drawing a part of the bundled optical fibers with heating, fixing the relative positions of these optical fibers 1 and 2 immediately after the fusing and drawing operation and then accommodating in and fixing to a protective case. If the foregoing difference in the branching ratio is not more than 5%, the difference between the branching ratios determined after the fusing and drawing operation and determined after the coupler is subjected to a thermal shock test is reduced to a level of not more than 2%. Therefore, the coupler does not suffer from any substantial change in properties even after the thermal shock test and thus can practically be used with high reliability.
    • 在包括多个捆扎在一起的光纤的光纤耦合器和通过部分地熔合和拉伸这些捆扎的光纤而形成的光耦合部分,并且允许以预定的方式将入射到这些光纤之一的光线分支到另一个光纤中 光纤耦合器在定影和拉伸操作之后确定的分支比率之间的差异以及将耦合器容纳在保护壳体中之后确定的分支比率之间的差异,然后将其粘附到壳体上等于或小于5%。 这样的光纤耦合器可以通过捆扎多根光纤1和2,通过加热对部分捆扎的光纤进行熔合和拉制来制造,在定影和拉伸操作之后立即固定这些光纤1和2的相对位置 然后容纳并固定到保护壳。 如果上述分支比的差异不大于5%,则在熔融和拉伸操作之后确定的并且在耦合器之后确定的分支比之间的差异比进行热冲击试验之后,降低至不超过2 %。 因此,即使在热冲击试验之后,耦合器也不会遭受特性的任何显着变化,因此实际上可以高度可靠地使用。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Quartz glass-made optical fibers and a method for the preparation thereof
    • 石英玻璃制造的光纤及其制备方法
    • US4690504A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US739874
    • 1985-05-31
    • Kiyoshi YokokawaKazuo Koya
    • Kiyoshi YokokawaKazuo Koya
    • C03B37/014C03C13/04G02B6/00G02B6/02
    • C03C13/045C03B37/014C03B37/01446G02B6/02C03B2201/12C03B2203/22
    • The quartz glass-made optical fiber of the invention is formed of the core portion and the cladding portion each doped with fluorine to decrease the refractive index, the concentration of fluorine being higher in the cladding than in the core, so that the core portion has a refractive index lower by 0.01 to 0.1% than that of an undoped fused quartz glass and the cladding portion has a refractive index lower by at least 0.2% than that of the core portion. By virtue of the fluorine doping throughout, the optical fiber is free from the drawbacks due to the oxygen deficiency in the fused quartz glass and the light transmission performance thereof is remarkably stable. A method for the preparation of the optical fiber is proposed including the steps of silica particle deposition by the flame hydrolysis of a silicon compound, doping with a fluorine compound and vitrification for each of the core and the cladding portions.
    • 本发明的石英玻璃制造的光纤由芯部和包层部分形成,每个芯部分和包层部分均掺杂有氟以降低折射率,在包层中氟的浓度高于芯中的浓度,使得芯部具有 折射率比未掺杂的熔融石英玻璃的折射率低0.01〜0.1%,折射率比芯部的折射率低0.2%以上。 由于整个氟掺杂,光纤没有由于熔融石英玻璃中的氧缺乏而导致的缺点,并且其光透射性能非常稳定。 提出了一种制备光纤的方法,包括以下步骤:通过硅化合物的火焰水解沉积二氧化硅颗粒,掺杂氟化合物,并对每个芯和包层部分进行玻璃化。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Wide wavelength range-optical fiber coupler and method for the
preparation thereof
    • 宽波长范围光纤耦合器及其制备方法
    • US5420950A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US200226
    • 1994-02-23
    • Kazuo KoyaTsuneo Mori
    • Kazuo KoyaTsuneo Mori
    • G02B6/28G02B6/26
    • G02B6/2835
    • A wide wavelength range-coupler whose light-branching ratio shows low wavelength-dependency, which is provided with a well-shaped light-coupling portion and excellent optical properties and which can easily be connected to other optical fibers as well as a method for the production thereof are herein provided. The light-coupling portion 3 of the optical fiber coupler is formed by fusing and orientating a plurality of single mode optical fibers 1 and 2 partially arranged parallel to one another and these optical fibers 1 and 2 have cores 1a and 2a which are different from one another in diameter, but are substantially identical in the outer diameter of the clad and in the mode field diameter. Each single mode optical fiber as a material for the coupler has a core diameter and a mode field diameter which are correlated through a quadratic function and therefore, there can be selected two optical fibers 1 and 2 which are identical to one another in the mode field diameter, but differ in the core diameter.
    • 光分支比低波长依赖性的宽波长范围耦合器,其具有良好的光耦合部分和优异的光学性质,并且可以容易地连接到其他光纤,以及用于 在此提供其生产。 光纤耦合器的光耦合部分3通过将多个单模光纤1和2彼此并联布置而定向并形成,这些光纤1和2具有不同于一个的芯1a和2a 另一个直径,但是在包层的外径和模场直径上基本相同。 作为耦合器的材料的每个单模光纤具有通过二次函数相关的芯直径和模场直径,因此可以选择在模场中彼此相同的两个光纤1和2 直径,但芯径不同。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for inspecting elliplicity and eccentricity of
optical fiber preforms
    • 用于检查光纤预制棒的椭圆度和偏心度的装置和方法
    • US5408309A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US111664
    • 1993-08-25
    • Tadakatsu ShimadaKazuo Koya
    • Tadakatsu ShimadaKazuo Koya
    • G01B11/24G02B6/38G01N21/84
    • G01B11/2433G02B6/3843
    • The inspection apparatus for determination of the degree of ellipticity of an optical fiber perform and the eccentricity of the core thereof comprises optical system 12 for projecting a light beam from light source 10 through optical fiber preform 1 to video camera 11; and signal processing circuit 17 for converting the image of the optical fiber preform 1 photographed by the video camera 11 into a numerical value and the apparatus is connected to driving device 14 for rotating the optical fiber preform 1 traversing the optical path of the optical system 12 around the central axis of the preform 1. The curve showing the external shape of the optical fiber preform 1 is represented by the formula: v=(a-b)Sin2.theta. and the line showing the external shape of the core represented by the formula: w=nU Sin.theta.+(n-1)(a-b)Sin(2.theta.+.alpha.). The eccentricity of the core can be calculated from these values.
    • 用于确定光纤的椭圆度的检查装置,其芯的偏心度包括用于将来自光源10的光束通过光纤预制棒1投影到摄像机11的光学系统12; 以及用于将由摄像机11拍摄的光纤预制棒1的图像转换为数值的信号处理电路17,并且该装置连接到驱动装置14,用于旋转穿过光学系统12的光路的光纤预制棒1 示出了光纤预制棒1的外形的曲线由下式表示:v =(ab)Sin2θ,表示由式W表示的芯的外形的线 = nUSinθ+(n-1)(ab)Sin(2θ+α)。 核心的偏心度可以从这些值计算出来。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler
    • 光纤耦合器
    • US5329602A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US69698
    • 1993-05-28
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • G02B6/28G02B6/287G72B6/26
    • G02B6/2835
    • An improvement is proposed for decreasing the variation in the coupling ratio of an optical fiber coupler after a heat shock test. In an optical fiber coupler which is an elongated intergral body formed by fusing a plural number of optical fibers side-by-side consisting of two straightly columnar parts and a biconical part therebetween formed by drawing and adhesively bonded to a reinforcing base with a coating layer of an adhesive therebetween, the improvement can be achieved by limiting the zone where the coating layer of an adhesive to the surface of each of the straightly columnar parts within a range from the boundary between the straightly columnar part and the biconical part to a point 8 mm apart from the boundary.
    • 提出了在热冲击试验后降低光纤耦合器的耦合比的变化的改进。 在光纤耦合器中,该光纤耦合器是通过将由两个直柱部分并排的多个光纤并排而形成的细长整体形成的,并且通过拉伸粘合而形成的双锥形部分, 之间的粘合剂,可以通过将粘合剂的涂层在直线柱部分和双锥形部分之间的边界的范围内限定到每个直柱部分的表面的区域到达点8来实现改进 mm以外的边界。