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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for thoroughly mixing a suspension containing a
fluid and solid matter constituents
    • 充分混合含有流体和固体成分的悬浮液的方法和装置
    • US4941599A
    • 1990-07-17
    • US284998
    • 1988-12-15
    • Ulrich ReinertzWolfgang TrogerJurgen Wockel
    • Ulrich ReinertzWolfgang TrogerJurgen Wockel
    • B65D83/14B05B7/04B05B9/04B05B11/06B65D83/36
    • B05B11/065B05B11/062
    • The invention is directed to an apparatus and a method for thoroughly mixing a suspension containing a fluid and solid matter constituents and spraying the thoroughly mixed suspension onto a surface. The apparatus includes a pressure and seal tight container enclosed on all sides for accommodating the suspension therein. The container has a top region and has a base region whereat the solid matter constituents tend to collect to form a sediment. A cylinder and a piston generate a charge of air under pressure which is conducted through a passage into the base region of the container to break up the sediment and thoroughly mix the solid matter constituents in the fluid as the air under pressure rises through the suspension to collect at the top region of the container where it imparts pressure to the suspension. A nozzle unit mounted on the container vents the container to permit the air under pressure to entrain the thoroughly mixed suspension to form a spray. With the invention, the suspension is always thoroughly mixed for each pumping operation and during the spraying operation so that a loss of function because of blockage of the spray system is prevented.
    • 本发明涉及一种充分混合含有流体和固体成分的悬浮液并将彻底混合的悬浮液喷洒到表面上的装置和方法。 该装置包括在所有侧面上封闭的用于容纳悬架的压力和密封容器。 容器具有顶部区域并且具有固体物质成分倾向于收集以形成沉积物的基础区域。 气缸和活塞在压力下产生空气,该空气通过通道进入容器的基部区域,以分解沉淀物并充分混合流体中的固体物质组分,当压力下的空气通过悬浮液升高时 收集在集装箱的顶部区域,并向悬架施加压力。 安装在容器上的喷嘴单元使容器通风,以允许空气在压力下夹带充分混合的悬浮液以形成喷雾。 通过本发明,对于每次抽水操作和在喷涂操作期间,悬浮液总是充分混合,从而防止由于喷雾系统的堵塞而导致的功能丧失。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Aerosol cleaning agent for textile surfaces
    • 用于纺织品表面的气溶胶清洗剂
    • US4561992A
    • 1985-12-31
    • US461366
    • 1983-01-27
    • Wolfgang TrogerOtto MesmerRenate Friedrichs
    • Wolfgang TrogerOtto MesmerRenate Friedrichs
    • C11D3/12C11D3/37C11D17/00C11D3/26
    • C11D17/0013C11D17/0043C11D3/128C11D3/3703
    • An aerosol cleaning agent for textile surfaces, particularly for the cleaning of textile upholstery, contains a plasticized urea-formaldehyde resin foam, a propellant, an antisettling and suspending agent respectively and a liquid. In order to obtain improved cleaning action and improved removability from the article to be cleaned, the aerosol cleaning agent comprises approximately 65 to 75 wt % active substance. This active substance contains sodium-aluminum silicate suspended therein and buffered by acid to a pH of about 7-8--and the plasticized urea-formaldehyde resin foam has open-cell foam particles and is present in particle sizes between the limit values of about 0.005 and 0.120 mm and a density (in dry, non-comminuted condition) of about 50 plus or minus 10 kg/m.sup.3. Therefore it is possible to dispense with the addition of a moisture-retaining cation-active antistatic.
    • 用于织物表面的气溶胶清洁剂,特别是用于清洁纺织品内饰物的气溶胶清洁剂分别含有增塑的脲 - 甲醛树脂泡沫,推进剂,抗沉降剂和悬浮剂和液体。 为了获得改进的清洁作用和改进的待清洁制品的可移除性,气溶胶清洁剂包含约65至75重量%的活性物质。 该活性物质含有悬浮于其中的钠 - 硅酸铝,并由酸缓冲至约7-8的pH,而增塑的脲 - 甲醛树脂泡沫具有开孔泡沫颗粒,并且以约0.005的极限值 和0.120mm,密度(干燥,非粉碎状态)为约50加或减10kg / m 3。 因此,可以省去添加保湿阳离子活性抗静电剂。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Detergent and method for producing the same
    • 洗涤剂及其制造方法
    • US4655952A
    • 1987-04-07
    • US705680
    • 1985-02-26
    • Otto MesmerWolfgang PolligkeitErnst-Uwe SchifferWolfgang TrogerAndreas Wolter
    • Otto MesmerWolfgang PolligkeitErnst-Uwe SchifferWolfgang TrogerAndreas Wolter
    • C11D3/00C11D3/37C11D17/04C08G12/12C08J9/40C09K3/22
    • C11D3/3703C11D17/049C11D3/0031
    • The invention is directed to a detergent and a method of producing the same. The detergent is for textile surfaces and especially for textile floor coverings. The detergent includes a pulverized, porous carrier including a foamed, plastified urea-formaldehyde resin foam. The carrier material is enriched with detergent so that the finished product with respect to the carrier material has a weight per unit volume of 60 kg/m.sup.3 and an apparent density of 50 to 150 grams/liter; the granular size of the carrier material is between 0.01 and 12 mm; the surfactant containing water, which adheres to the carrier material, is stored in the carrier material in a completely homogeneous manner in a share of maximally 80% by weight referred to the weight of the carrier material; and, the detergent is produced from the mixture of the carrier material with a highly concentrated aqueous cleaning solution. The method includes the steps of foaming the plastified urea-formaldehyde resin foam; and, combining the free formaldehyde present during the manufacturing process prior to and/or during the foaming of the plastified urea-formaldehyde resin foam by adding formaldehyde binding substances and stabilizing substances to at least one of the solutions selected from the group consisting of the foaming agent solution and the resin solution.
    • 本发明涉及一种洗涤剂及其制造方法。 洗涤剂用于织物表面,特别是用于纺织品地板覆盖物。 洗涤剂包括粉碎的多孔载体,其包括发泡的,塑化的脲 - 甲醛树脂泡沫。 载体材料富含洗涤剂,使成品相对于载体材料的每单位体积的重量为60kg / m 3,表观密度为50至150克/升; 载体材料的粒度为0.01〜12mm; 附着在载体材料上的含有表面活性剂的水以完全均匀的方式储存在载体材料中,最大量为载体材料重量的80%(重量); 并且洗涤剂由载体材料与高度浓缩的水性清洗溶液的混合物制成。 该方法包括使增塑的脲醛树脂发泡体发泡的步骤; 并且通过向至少一种选自以下的溶液中加入甲醛结合物质和稳定物质来将在塑化的脲 - 甲醛树脂泡沫的发泡之前和/或期间的制造过程中存在的游离甲醛相结合: 试剂溶液和树脂溶液。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Liquid cleaning suspension
    • 液体清洗悬浮液
    • US4842763A
    • 1989-06-27
    • US943763
    • 1986-12-19
    • Wolfgang TrogerOtto Mesmer
    • Wolfgang TrogerOtto Mesmer
    • C11D3/12C11D3/20C11D3/28C11D3/37C11D3/43C11D3/60C11D17/00C11D17/08
    • C11D3/128C11D17/0013C11D3/3703C11D3/43
    • The invention relates to a liquid cleaning suspension based on a mixture of water, tensides, carrier materials (based on sodium aluminum silicate and urea formaldehyde resin foam), low-molecular weight alcohols, thickeners, and other additives such as fragrances and process materials, antimicrobials or bactericides and further low vapor pressure organic solvents for cleaning smooth vertical surfaces, in particular glass surfaces. The present suspension affords good adhesion, non-dusty application as well as easy removal after cleaning without leaving residues or streaks. The cleaning suspension of the invention comprises from about 5 to 40% by weight of sodium aluminum silicate having a particle size up to 100.mu., from about 0.1 to 15% by weight of a pulverized urea formaldehyde foam having a particle size up to 110.mu., from about 2 to 50% by weight of a low-molecular weight alcohol, from about 1 to 20% by weight of a high vapor pressure organic solvent, from about 0.5 to 15% by weight of an anionic or non-ionic tenside, from about 10 to 60% by weight of a liquid carrier, preferably water, and from about 0.1 to 10% by weight of a thickener previously dissolved in water, preferably a starch derivative. The suspension may further comprise fragrances, antimicrobial agents, preservatives and process materials.
    • 本发明涉及一种基于水,表面活性剂,载体材料(基于硅酸钠铝和脲甲醛树脂泡沫),低分子量醇,增稠剂和其它添加剂如香料和工艺材料的混合物的液体清洗悬浮液, 抗微生物剂或杀菌剂以及进一步的低蒸气压有机溶剂,用于清洁光滑的垂直表面,特别是玻璃表面。 本悬浮液提供良好的粘附性,无尘的应用以及清洁后容易除去而不留下残留物或条纹。 本发明的清洁悬浮液包含约5至40重量%的具有至多100微米的粒度的约0.1至15重量%的粒径达110微米的粉碎的脲甲醛泡沫的约0.1至15重量% ,约2-50重量%的低分子量醇,约1-20重量%的高蒸气压有机溶剂,约0.5-15重量%的阴离子或非离子表面活性剂, 约10至60重量%的液体载体,优选水,和约0.1至10重量%的预先溶解在水中的增稠剂,优选淀粉衍生物。 悬浮液还可以包含香料,抗微生物剂,防腐剂和加工材料。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Floor cleaning apparatus
    • 地板清洁装置
    • US4785492A
    • 1988-11-22
    • US117288
    • 1987-11-04
    • Wieland GuhneUwe KemkerWolfgang TrogerHans-Joachim BirrPaul MichelRenate Friedrichs
    • Wieland GuhneUwe KemkerWolfgang TrogerHans-Joachim BirrPaul MichelRenate Friedrichs
    • A47L11/12A47L9/04A47L11/202A47L5/30
    • A47L11/4036A47L11/202A47L11/4069A47L9/04
    • The invention is directed to a floor cleaning apparatus which includes a nozzle-like structure for a vacuum cleaner. The apparatus is for vacuum cleaning and polishing hard floors and is moved by the operator in a desired direction. The apparatus includes a chassis defining a longitudinal axis and at least two working plates for working on the surface of the hard floor. The working plates are movably mounted on the chassis so as to perform respective reciprocal movements counter to each other and in a direction ninety degrees to the desired direction in which the apparatus is moved by the operator. The plates conjointly define a total depth extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the chassis and work plate takes up one-third of this depth. The other one of the work plates takes up two-thirds of this depth. The work plates have a flat shape and at least one of the work plates is pervious to air. The work plates are sealed at their edges and are mounted on the apparatus by means of elastic bearings.
    • 本发明涉及一种地板清洁装置,其包括用于真空吸尘器的喷嘴状结构。 该设备用于真空清洁和抛光硬质地板,并由操作者沿期望的方向移动。 该装置包括限定纵向轴线的底盘和用于在硬质地板的表面上加工的至少两个工作板。 工作板可移动地安装在底盘上,以便相对于彼此并且沿操作者移动设备所需方向的九十度方向执行相应的往复运动。 平板联合地限定在底盘的纵向轴线方向上延伸的总深度,并且工作板占据该深度的三分之一。 另一个工作板占据了这个深度的三分之二。 工作板具有平坦的形状,并且至少一个工作板可透过空气。 工作台在其边缘密封,并通过弹性轴承安装在设备上。