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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油喷射系统
    • US07798130B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US11997985
    • 2006-07-31
    • Jeffrey Allen
    • Jeffrey Allen
    • F02M51/06
    • F02D41/2096F02D9/1055F02D41/009F02D41/32F02D41/345F02D41/402F02D2200/0406F02D2400/06F02M26/17F02M51/04F02M51/0603F02M61/047F02M61/08F02M61/165F02M63/0015F02M63/0026F02M69/044Y02T10/44
    • With reference to FIG. 1, the present invention provides an internal combustion engine (10) comprising a variable volume combustion chamber (13); an air intake system (18,20,21) for delivering charge air to the combustion chamber (13); an exhaust system (17) for relaying combusted gas from the combustion chamber (13) to atmosphere; and a fuel injection system (19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) for delivering fuel into the charge air for combustion therewith in the combustion chamber (13). The fuel injection system (19,21,22,23,24,25,26) comprises a fuel injector (19) which functions as a positive displacement pump and dispenses an amount of fuel which is fixed for each and every operation of the injector (19); and a controller (23) which controls the operation of the fuel injector (19). In. response to an increasing engine speed and/or load the controller (23) increases in amount the fuel delivered per engine cycle by increasing in number the occasions the fuel injector (19) is operated per engine cycle. In response to a decreasing engine speed and/or load the controller (23) reduces in amount the fuel delivered per engine cycle by reducing in number the occasions the fuel injector (19) is operated per engine cycle.
    • 参考图1。 如图1所示,本发明提供一种包括可变容积燃烧室(13)的内燃机(10)。 用于将增压空气输送到所述燃烧室(13)的进气系统(18,20,21)。 用于将燃烧气体从燃烧室(13)转移到大气的排气系统(17); 以及用于在燃烧室(13)中将燃料输送到用于燃烧的增压空气中的燃料喷射系统(19,21,22,23,24,25,26)。 燃料喷射系统(19,21,22,23,24,25,26)包括燃料喷射器(19),燃料喷射器(19)用作正排量泵并且分配一定量的燃料,该燃料量对于喷射器的每次操作都是固定的 (19); 以及控制燃料喷射器(19)的操作的控制器(23)。 在。 响应于增加的发动机速度和/或负载,控制器(23)通过在每个发动机循环中操作燃料喷射器(19)的情况下增加数量来增加每个发动机循环的燃料量。 响应于发动机转速和/或负载的降低,控制器(23)通过减少每个发动机循环中燃料喷射器(19)的操作次数来减少发动机循环中输送的燃料的量。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • ELECTROSTATIC ATOMISER
    • 静电原子
    • US20100044474A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US11993517
    • 2006-07-06
    • Jeffrey AllenPaul Bartholomew Ravenhill
    • Jeffrey AllenPaul Bartholomew Ravenhill
    • F23D11/32
    • B05B5/08B05B5/025
    • The present invention relates to (with reference to FIG. 1) an electrostatic fluid atomiser which has a fluid inlet (2) and a fluid channel (3) leading fluid to a wall (6) in which orifices (100) are formed. Fluid passing out of the orifices (100) is atomised into droplets which fall into a first set of larger droplets (12) and a second set of smaller droplets (13). Two charging electrodes (4,6) charge fluid passing through the channel (3). A droplet separator (200) has a separator electrode (16) which applies an electrical force on the droplets and deflects the smaller droplets (13) to he collected by a droplet collector (15) while the larger droplets (12) continue undeflected out of a droplet (201) of the atomiser.
    • 本发明涉及(参照图1)具有流体入口(2)的静电流体雾化器和将流体引导到形成有孔(100)的壁(6)的流体通道(3)。 从孔口(100)流出的流体被雾化成落入第一组较大液滴(12)和第二组较小液滴(13)的液滴。 两个充电电极(4,6)对通过通道(3)的流体进行充电。 液滴分离器(200)具有分隔器电极(16),其将电力施加在液滴上并使较小的液滴(13)偏转到由液滴收集器(15)收集的同时,较大的液滴(12)不偏转 雾化器的液滴(201)。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine having a fuel injection system
    • 具有燃料喷射系统的内燃机
    • US07458364B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US11461919
    • 2006-08-02
    • Jeffrey Allen
    • Jeffrey Allen
    • F02M37/04F02M23/00
    • F02M61/08F02M51/04F02M57/027F02M61/184F02M69/045
    • With reference to Figure, the present invention provides a fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine which delivers fuel to be mixed with charge air for subsequent combustion in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The fuel injection system comprises a fuel injector which functions as a positive displacement pump and dispenses in each operation thereof a set quantity of fuel; a mixing chamber into which the fuel injector dispenses fuel; and a gas supply passage for supplying gas to the mixing chamber to entrain the fuel dispensed into the mixing chamber in a flow of gas which passes through the mixing chamber into the combustion chamber. The mixing chamber is connected to the combustion chamber to deliver fuel and gas into the combustion chamber separately from the charge air and a depression in the combustion chamber is used to draw gas through the gas supply passage into the combustion chamber. An inlet valve controls flow of charge air into the combustion chamber and the inlet valve is kept closed for an initial part of an intake stroke of the engine so that the depression is created in the combustion chamber.
    • 参考图,本发明提供一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统,该燃料喷射系统输送与增压空气混合的燃料,用于随后在内燃机的燃烧室中燃烧。 燃料喷射系统包括用作正排量泵的燃料喷射器,并在其每次操作中分配一定量的燃料; 燃料喷射器分配燃料的混合室; 以及气体供给通道,用于向混合室供应气体,以将分配到燃料室中的燃料流分配到混合室中,气流通过混合室进入燃烧室。 混合室连接到燃烧室以将燃料和气体与增压空气分开地输送到燃烧室中,并且燃烧室中的凹陷用于将气体通过气体供给通道吸入燃烧室。 入口阀控制进入燃烧室的增压空气的流动,并且入口阀在发动机的进气冲程的初始部分保持关闭,使得在燃烧室中产生凹陷。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HAVING A FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
    • 具有燃油喷射系统的内燃机
    • US20070028900A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • US11461919
    • 2006-08-02
    • Jeffrey Allen
    • Jeffrey Allen
    • F02M67/00
    • F02M61/08F02M51/04F02M57/027F02M61/184F02M69/045
    • With reference to Figure, the present invention provides a fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine which delivers fuel to be mixed with charge air for subsequent combustion in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The fuel injection system comprises a fuel injector which functions as a positive displacement pump and dispenses in each operation thereof a set quantity of fuel; a mixing chamber into which the fuel injector dispenses fuel; and a gas supply passage for supplying gas to the mixing chamber to entrain the fuel dispensed into the mixing chamber in a flow of gas which passes through the mixing chamber into the combustion chamber. The mixing chamber is connected to the combustion chamber to deliver fuel and gas into the combustion chamber separately from the charge air and a depression in the combustion chamber is used to draw gas through the gas supply passage into the combustion chamber. An inlet valve controls flow of charge air into the combustion chamber and the inlet valve is kept closed for an initial part of an intake stroke of the engine so that the depression is created in the combustion chamber.
    • 参考图,本发明提供一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统,该燃料喷射系统输送与增压空气混合的燃料,用于随后在内燃机的燃烧室中燃烧。 燃料喷射系统包括用作正排量泵的燃料喷射器,并在其每次操作中分配一定量的燃料; 燃料喷射器分配燃料的混合室; 以及气体供给通道,用于向混合室供应气体,以将分配到燃料室中的燃料流分配到混合室中,气流通过混合室进入燃烧室。 混合室连接到燃烧室以将燃料和气体与增压空气分开地输送到燃烧室中,并且燃烧室中的凹陷用于将气体通过气体供给通道吸入燃烧室。 入口阀控制进入燃烧室的增压空气的流动,并且入口阀在发动机的进气冲程的初始部分保持关闭,使得在燃烧室中产生凹陷。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Engine with a plurality of operating modes including operation by compressed air
    • 具有多种操作模式的发动机,包括通过压缩空气操作
    • US20060207257A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US10553887
    • 2004-05-28
    • James TurnerJeffrey Allen
    • James TurnerJeffrey Allen
    • F01B29/04
    • F02D13/0203F01B17/02F02B21/00F02B75/00F02D9/04F02D13/0253F02D13/0276F02D13/04F02D17/023F02M26/01F02M26/04
    • The present invention relates (with reference to FIG. 1) to an internal combustion engine in which a combustion chamber (12) can be connected to a reservoir (16) for storing compressed air. Gas flow control valve means (15) controls flow between the chamber (12) and reservoir (16) so that air pressurised in the chamber (12) can be relayed to charge the reservoir (16) and pressurised air can be delivered to the chamber (12) to drive piston (10). The chamber (12) is also used for combustion of fuel. The invention also relates to a valve mechanism for controlling the flow of pressurised air between the chamber (12) and reservoir (16), in which a balancing force is applied to the gas flow control valve (115) to cancel the force on the valve (115) arising from the pressure applied to the back face of the valve (115).
    • 本发明涉及一种内燃机,其中可将燃烧室(12)连接到用于储存压缩空气的储存器(16)。 气流控制阀装置(15)控制腔室(12)和贮存器(16)之间的流动,使得在腔室(12)中加压的空气可以被中继以对储存器(16)充电,并且加压空气可以被输送到腔室 (12)以驱动活塞(10)。 室(12)也用于燃料燃烧。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制在室(12)和储存器(16)之间的加压空气流动的阀机构,其中平衡力被施加到气体流量控制阀(115)以消除阀上的力 (115),其由施加到阀(115)的背面的压力引起。