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11. 发明申请

US20080264053A1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF OPERATING A HYDRAULIC PUMP 有权
标题翻译：液压系统和液压泵的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080264053A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12165180
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： John M. Rosenbaum , Susan M. Abernathy , Nancy J. Bertrand
发明人： John M. Rosenbaum , Susan M. Abernathy , Nancy J. Bertrand
IPC分类号： F16D31/02 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/02 , C10M171/04 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/026 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/18 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A method of operating a hydraulic pump, comprising: a. filling a hydraulic system oil reservoir with a hydraulic oil comprising: i. a lubricant base oil having defined properties: and ii. an antiwear hydraulic oil additive package; wherein the hydraulic oil has an air release at 50° C. less than 0.8 minutes; and b. operating the hydraulic pump without pump cavitation. A hydraulic system, comprising a hydraulic system oil reservoir holding a hydraulic oil comprising: i. a lubricant base oil, optionally having defined properties; and b. an antiwear hydraulic oil additive package; wherein the hydraulic oil has an air release at 50° C. less than 0.8 minutes. In one embodiment the hydraulic oil additionally has low foam tendency and good demulsibility.
摘要翻译：一种操作液压泵的方法，包括：a。用液压油填充液压系统油箱，包括：i。具有确定性质的润滑剂基础油：和ii。抗磨液压油添加剂包; 其中液压油在50℃下具有空气释放，小于0.8分钟; 和b。操作液压泵没有泵气蚀。一种液压系统，包括保持液压油的液压系统储油器，包括：i。任选地具有限定性质的润滑剂基础油; 和b。抗磨液压油添加剂包; 其中液压油在50℃下具有空气释放，小于0.8分钟。在一个实施方案中，液压油另外具有低泡沫倾向和良好的破乳性。

12. 发明授权

US07582200B2 Hydraulic system and a method of operating a hydraulic pump 有权
标题翻译：液压系统和液压泵的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07582200B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US12165180
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： John M. Rosenbaum , Susan M. Abernathy , Nancy J. Bertrand
发明人： John M. Rosenbaum , Susan M. Abernathy , Nancy J. Bertrand
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10M175/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/02 , C10M171/04 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/026 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/18 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A method of operating a hydraulic pump, comprising: a. filling a hydraulic system oil reservoir with a hydraulic oil comprising: i. a lubricant base oil having defined properties: and ii. an antiwear hydraulic oil additive package; wherein the hydraulic oil has an air release at 50° C. less than 0.8 minutes; and b. operating the hydraulic pump without pump cavitation. A hydraulic system, comprising a hydraulic system oil reservoir holding a hydraulic oil comprising: i. a lubricant base oil, optionally having defined properties; and b. an antiwear hydraulic oil additive package; wherein the hydraulic oil has an air release at 50° C. less than 0.8 minutes. In one embodiment the hydraulic oil additionally has low foam tendency and good demulsibility.
摘要翻译：一种操作液压泵的方法，包括：a。用液压油填充液压系统油箱，包括：i。具有确定性质的润滑剂基础油：和ii。抗磨液压油添加剂包; 其中液压油在50℃下具有空气释放，小于0.8分钟; 和b。操作液压泵没有泵气蚀。一种液压系统，包括保持液压油的液压系统储油器，包括：i。任选地具有限定性质的润滑剂基础油; 和b。抗磨液压油添加剂包; 其中液压油在50℃下具有空气释放，小于0.8分钟。在一个实施方案中，液压油另外具有低泡沫倾向和良好的破乳性。

13. 发明授权

US07083713B2 Composition of lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins 有权
标题翻译：润滑基础油与高单环烷烃和低多环烷烃的组成
公开(公告)号：US07083713B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10744389
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Susan M. Abernathy , David C. Kramer , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Russell R. Krug
发明人： Susan M. Abernathy , David C. Kramer , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Russell R. Krug
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C10G2400/10 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A composition of lubricating base oil having a weight percent of all molecules with at least one aromatic function less than 0.30, a weight percent of all molecules with at least one cycloparaffin function greater than 10, and a ratio of weight percent of molecules with monocycloparaffins to weight percent of molecules with multicycloparaffins greater than 15.
摘要翻译：具有至少一种芳族官能度小于0.30的所有分子的重量百分数的润滑基础油的组合物，具有至少一种环烷烃功能的所有分子的重量百分比大于10，以及分子与单环烷烃的重量百分比与单环烷烃的比例重量百分比的多环烷烃大于15的分子。

14. 发明授权

US07045055B2 Method of operating a wormgear drive at high energy efficiency 有权
标题翻译：以高能效率运行蜗杆传动装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07045055B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10835219
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： James N. Ziemer , Susan M. Abernathy , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Mark E. Okazaki
发明人： James N. Ziemer , Susan M. Abernathy , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Mark E. Okazaki
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M105/02
CPC分类号： F16H57/04 , C10M105/04 , C10M111/02 , C10M111/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/04 , Y10S208/95
摘要： This invention is directed to a method of operating a wormgear drive at high energy efficiency comprising filling an oil reservoir with a wormgear lubricant comprising an isomerized Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fraction having a low traction coefficient and operating the wormgear drive with the filled oil reservoir at an equilibrium temperature between 20 and 225 degrees C. This invention is also directed to a process for reducing the traction coefficient of a higher-traction coefficient lubricating base oil by blending it with an isomerized Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fraction. This invention is also directed to a wormgear lubricant comprising an isomerized Fischer-Tropsch distillate fraction and between 2 and 50 weight percent thickener.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种以高能量效率操作蜗杆传动装置的方法，包括用含有低牵引系数的异构化费 - 托衍生馏出物部分的蜗轮润滑剂填充储油器，并用填充油储存器操作蜗杆传动装置平衡温度在20和225摄氏度之间。本发明还涉及通过将其与异构化的费 - 托衍生的馏出物馏分混合来降低较高牵引系数润滑基础油的牵引系数的方法。本发明还涉及包含异构化费 - 托馏出物馏分和2-50重量％增稠剂之间的蜗轮润滑剂。

15. 发明授权

US07214307B2 White oil from waxy feed using highly selective and active wax hydroisomerization catalyst 有权
标题翻译：使用高选择性和活性蜡加氢异构化催化剂的来自蜡质进料的白油
公开(公告)号：US07214307B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10897501
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Stephen J. Miller , Susan M. Abernathy , John M. Rosenbaum
发明人： Stephen J. Miller , Susan M. Abernathy , John M. Rosenbaum
IPC分类号： C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10G2300/30 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/14 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/13 , C10N2230/20 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/62
摘要： A composition of white oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. between about 1.5 cSt and 36 cSt, a viscosity index greater than an amount calculated by the equation: Viscosity Index=28×Ln(the Kinematic Viscosity at 100° C.)+105, less than 18 weight percent of molecules with cycloparaffin functionality, a pour point less than zero degrees C., and a Saybolt color of +20 or greater. Also, a composition of white oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. between about 1.5 cSt and 36 cSt, a viscosity index greater than an amount calculated by the equation: Viscosity Index=28×Ln(the Kinematic Viscosity at 100° C.)+95, between 5 and less than 18 weight percent of molecules with cycloparaffin functionality, less than 1.2 weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffin functionality, a pour point less than zero degrees C., and a Saybolt color of +20 or greater.
摘要翻译：在100℃下运动粘度在约1.5cSt和36cSt之间的粘度指数大于由下式计算的量的白油组合物：粘度指数= 28xLn（100℃下的运动粘度）+ 105 ，小于18重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子，倾点小于零摄氏度，Saybolt颜色为+20或更大。另外，在100℃下的运动粘度在约1.5cSt和36cSt之间的粘度指数大于由下式计算的量的白油组合物：粘度指数= 28×Ln（100℃下的运动粘度） +95，小于18重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子，小于1.2重量％的具有多环烷烃官能团的分子，倾点小于零摄氏度，Saybolt颜色为+20或更大。

16. 发明授权

US07195706B2 Finished lubricating comprising lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins 有权
标题翻译：成品润滑剂包括润滑基础油与高单环烷烃和低多环烷烃
公开(公告)号：US07195706B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10743932
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Susan M. Abernathy , David C. Kramer , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Russell R. Krug , James N. Ziemer , Robert J. Farina , Mark L. Sztenderowicz
发明人： Susan M. Abernathy , David C. Kramer , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Russell R. Krug , James N. Ziemer , Robert J. Farina , Mark L. Sztenderowicz
IPC分类号： C10G73/38 , C10G71/00 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10G2400/10 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/36 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/00 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process for manufacturing a finished lubricant by: a) performing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on syngas to provide a product stream; b) isolating from said product stream a substantially paraffinic wax feed having less than about 30 ppm total nitrogen and sulfur, and less than about 1 wt % oxygen; c) dewaxing said feed by hydroisomerization dewaxing using a shape selective intermediate pore size molecular sieve comprising a noble metal hydrogenation component, wherein the hydroisomerization temperature is between about 600° F. (315° C.) and about 750° F. (399° C.), to produce an isomerized oil; and d) hydrofinishing said isomerized oil, whereby a lubricating base oil is produced having specific desired properties; and e) blending the lubricating base oil with at least one lubricant additive.
摘要翻译：一种通过以下步骤制造成品润滑剂的方法：a）在合成气上进行费 - 托合成以提供产物流; b）从所述产物流中分离具有小于约30ppm总氮和硫以及小于约1重量％氧的基本上石蜡的蜡进料; c）使用包含贵金属氢化组分的形状选择性中孔分子筛通过加氢异构化脱蜡来脱蜡所述进料，其中加氢异构化温度在约600°F（315℃）至约750°F（399° C.），以产生异构化油; 和d）加氢精制所述异构化油，从而制得具有特定所需性能的润滑基础油; 和e）将润滑基础油与至少一种润滑剂添加剂混合。

17. 发明授权

US07520976B2 Multigrade engine oil prepared from Fischer-Tropsch distillate base oil 失效
标题翻译：由费 - 托馏出基础油制备的多级发动机油
公开(公告)号：US07520976B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US10949779
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Stephen J. Miller , John M. Rosenbaum , Susan M. Abernathy
发明人： Stephen J. Miller , John M. Rosenbaum , Susan M. Abernathy
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M143/00
CPC分类号： C10G45/58 , C10G45/44 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/08 , C10M107/02 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/74 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A multigrade engine oil meeting the specifications for SAE J300 revised June 2001 requirements and a process for preparing it, said engine oil comprising (a) between about 15 to about 94.5 wt % of a hydroisomerized distillate Fischer-Tropsch base oil characterized by (i) a kinematic viscosity between about 2.5 and about 8 cSt at 100° C., (ii) at least about 3 wt % of the molecules having cycloparaffin functionality, and (iii) a ratio of weight percent molecules with monocycloparaffin functionality to weight percent of molecules with multicycloparaffin functionality greater than about 15; (b) between about 0.5 to about 20 wt % of a pour point depressing base oil blending component prepared from an hydroisomerized bottoms material having an average degree of branching in the molecules between about 5 and 9 alkyl-branches per 100 carbon atoms and wherein not more than 10 wt % boils below about 900° F.; and (c) between about 5 to about 30 wt % of an additive package designed to meet the specifications for ILSAC GF-3.
摘要翻译：符合SAE J300 2001年6月要求修订规定的多级发动机油及其制备方法，所述发动机油包含（a）约15至约94.5重量％的加氢异构化馏分费 - 托基础油，其特征在于（i）在100℃下的运动粘度为约2.5-约8cSt，（ii）至少约3重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子，和（iii）分子与单环烷烃官能度的重量百分比与分子重量百分比的比例多环烷烃功能大于约15; （b）约0.5至约20重量％的由在每100个碳原子的约5至9个烷基支链之间的分子中具有平均支化度的加氢异构化底物物质制备的倾点降低的基础油共混组分，超过10重量％沸点低于约900°F。和（c）约5至约30重量％的添加剂包，其设计符合ILSAC GF-3的规格。

18. 发明授权

US07402236B2 Process to make white oil from waxy feed using highly selective and active wax hydroisomerization catalyst 有权
标题翻译：使用高选择性和活性蜡加氢异构化催化剂从蜡质进料制备白油的方法
公开(公告)号：US07402236B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10897906
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Stephen J. Miller , Susan M. Abernathy , John M. Rosenbaum
发明人： Stephen J. Miller , Susan M. Abernathy , John M. Rosenbaum
IPC分类号： C10G73/02 , C10G73/38 , C10G73/42 , C10G43/44 , C10G73/00 , C10G67/00
CPC分类号： C10G45/64 , C10G2400/14
摘要： A process for producing one or more white oils, by: a) hydroisomerization dewaxing a waxy feed with a defined composition over a highly selective and active wax hydroisomerization catalyst with a defined composition under conditions sufficient to produce a white oil; and b) collecting one or more white oils, wherein the yield of white oils is high, and they have a low pour point and a good Saybolt color. Also, a process for producing medicinal grade white oils, by a)hydroisomerization dewaxing a waxy feed with a defined composition over a highly selective and active wax hydroisomerization catalyst with a defined composition under conditions sufficient to produce a white oil, b) collecting technical grade white oils having a low pour point and good Saybolt color in high yield, and c) hydrofinishing the technical grade white oils at conditions sufficient to produce medicinal grade white oils that pass the RCS test.
摘要翻译：一种生产一种或多种白油的方法，通过以下步骤：a）在足够产生白色油的条件下，以具有规定组成的高选择性和活性蜡加氢异构化催化剂加氢异构化将具有规定组成的蜡质进料脱蜡; 和b）收集一种或多种白油，其中白油的产率高，并且它们具有低倾点和良好的Saybolt颜色。另外，生产医药级白油的方法是通过以下方式进行加氢异构化：以足够产生白色油的条件，在具有规定组成的高选择性和活性蜡加氢异构化催化剂上，以具有规定组成的蜡质进料脱蜡，b）收集技术级具有低倾点和良好Saybolt颜色的白色油以高产率，以及c）在足以产生通过RCS试验的药用级白油的条件下加氢精制技术级白色油。

19. 发明授权

US07282134B2 Process for manufacturing lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins 有权
标题翻译：制造具有高单环烷烃和低多环烷烃的润滑油基油的方法
公开(公告)号：US07282134B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10744870
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Susan M. Abernathy , David C. Kramer , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Russell R. Krug
发明人： Susan M. Abernathy , David C. Kramer , John M. Rosenbaum , Stephen J. Miller , Russell R. Krug
IPC分类号： C10G73/38 , C10G71/00 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10G45/64 , C10G2400/10 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process for manufacturing a lubricating base oil by: a) performing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on syngas to provide a product stream; b) isolating from said product stream a substantially paraffinic wax feed having less than about 30 ppm total nitrogen and sulfur, and less than about 1 wt % oxygen; c) dewaxing said feed by hydroisomerization dewaxing using a shape selective intermediate pore size molecular sieve comprising a noble metal hydrogenation component, wherein the hydroisomerization temperature is between about 600° F. (315° C.) and about 750° F. (399° C.), to produce an is dimerized oil; and d) hydrofinishing said isomerized oil to produce a lubricating base oil having specific desired properties.
摘要翻译：一种制造润滑油基础油的方法，该方法是：a）在合成气上进行费 - 托合成以提供产物流; b）从所述产物流中分离具有小于约30ppm总氮和硫以及小于约1重量％氧的基本上石蜡的蜡进料; c）使用包含贵金属氢化组分的形状选择性中孔分子筛通过加氢异构化脱蜡来脱蜡所述进料，其中加氢异构化温度在约600°F（315℃）至约750°F（399° C.），以产生二聚油; 和d）加氢精制所述异构化油以产生具有特定所需性能的润滑基础油。

20. 发明授权

US07578926B2 Process to enhance oxidation stability of base oils by analysis of olefins using Â1H NMR 失效
标题翻译：通过使用1 H NMR分析烯烃来提高基础油的氧化稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US07578926B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11111120
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Susan M. Abernathy , David R. Johnson , John M. Rosenbaum , Don Young
发明人： Susan M. Abernathy , David R. Johnson , John M. Rosenbaum , Don Young
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , B01J29/70 , C10G65/00 , C10G65/12 , C10G35/00
CPC分类号： C10G45/58 , C10G65/043 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process for producing a lubricating base oil having high oxidation stability, wherein the feed used to prepare the lubricating base oil contains at least 5 wt. % olefins, said process comprising (a) determining the weight percent of olefins present in the feed by means of 1H NMR; (b) hydroprocessing the feed under hydroprocessing conditions selected to reduce the amount of olefins present to a target value which has been pre-determined by means of 1H NMR to produce a lubricating base oil having the desired oxidation stability; and (c) collecting a lubricating base oil having the selected oxidation stability from the hydroprocessing zone.
摘要翻译：一种生产具有高氧化稳定性的润滑基础油的方法，其中用于制备润滑油基础油的进料含有至少5wt。所述方法包括（a）通过1 H NMR确定进料中存在的烯烃的重量百分比; （b）在加氢处理条件下加氢处理所述进料，所述加氢处理条件被选择以将存在的烯烃的量减少到已经通过1 H NMR预测的目标值，以产生具有所需氧化稳定性的润滑油基础油; 和（c）从加氢处理区收集具有选择的氧化稳定性的润滑基础油。

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