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11. 发明授权

US5549804A Arrangement for detecting the oxygen content in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机的废气中的氧含量的装置
公开(公告)号：US5549804A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US315970
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Gerhard Hotzel , Harald Neumann , Walter Strassner , Johann Riegel
发明人： Gerhard Hotzel , Harald Neumann , Walter Strassner , Johann Riegel
IPC分类号： G01N27/419 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4065
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for detecting the oxygen content in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The arrangement includes a concentration measuring cell operating pursuant to the Nernst principle. The concentration measuring cell has a measuring electrode, a solid electrolyte and a reference electrode and a series circuit which includes a direct voltage source and a series resistor. The series circuit connects the measuring electrode to the reference electrode. The measuring electrode communicates with the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine and is connected to the reference electrode via the solid electrolyte. The reference electrode communicates with the reference gas volume. The reference gas volume is partitioned from the exhaust gas and from the ambient air so that a particle exchange between the reference gas volume and the exhaust gas as well as between the reference gas volume and the ambient air is at least made more difficult. The output voltage of the concentration measuring cell defines a measure for the difference of the oxygen concentrations in the exhaust gas of the engine and the reference gas volume. The output voltage of the direct voltage source and/or the value of the series resistance is so pregiven that an electric current Ip is always so directed that oxygen is transported from the exhaust gas to the reference gas volume independently of the output voltage of the concentration measuring cell. The current Ip flows in a current circuit including direct voltage source, series resistance and concentration measuring cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测内燃机排气中氧含量的装置。该装置包括根据恩斯特原理运行的浓度测量池。浓度测量单元具有测量电极，固体电解质和参考电极以及包括直流电压源和串联电阻器的串联电路。串联电路将测量电极连接到参考电极。测量电极与内燃机的废气连通，并通过固体电解质与参比电极连接。参考电极与参考气体体积连通。参考气体体积与废气和环境空气隔开，使得参考气体体积和废气之间以及参考气体体积和环境空气之间的颗粒交换至少变得更困难。浓度测量池的输出电压定义了发动机废气中的氧气浓度与参考气体体积之差的量度。直流电压源的输出电压和/或串联电阻的值被假定为电流Ip始终如此指示氧气从排气转移到参考气体体积，而与输出电压的浓度无关测量池。电流Ip在包括直流电压源，串联电阻和浓度测量单元的电流电路中流动。

12. 发明授权

US5496461A Electrochemical sensor for determining the oxygen content in gases 失效
标题翻译：用于测定气体中氧含量的电化学传感器
公开(公告)号：US5496461A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US316107
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Gerhard Ho/ tzel , Harald Neumann , Walter Strassner , Johann Riegel
发明人： Gerhard Ho/ tzel , Harald Neumann , Walter Strassner , Johann Riegel
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/419
摘要： The invention relates to a measuring sensor having an internal pump oxygen reference atmosphere which, in turn, has a device for compensating pressure which is so dimensioned that, on the one hand, mechanical damage because of overpressure in the reference volume is reliably prevented and, on the other hand, external influences on the composition of the pumped measured gas atmosphere are substantially excluded. The device for compensating for pressure is so dimensioned according to the invention that the particle exchange between ambient air and gas to be measured is opposed by a resistance which is defined by the limit current principle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有内部泵氧气参考气氛的测量传感器，该测量传感器又具有用于补偿压力的装置，其尺寸被确定为一方面可以可靠地防止由于参考体积中的过压引起的机械损坏，另一方面，对所抽取的测量气体气氛的组成的外部影响基本上被排除。根据本发明，用于补偿压力的装置的尺寸如此，即待测量的环境空气和气体之间的颗粒交换与由极限电流原理定义的电阻相反。

13. 发明授权

US06939037B2 Determining the temperature of an exhaust gas sensor by means of calibrated internal resistance measurement 有权
标题翻译：通过校准的内阻测量来确定废气传感器的温度
公开(公告)号：US06939037B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10399152
申请日：2002-07-06
申请人： Erich Junginger , Dietmar Blessing , Christian Zimmermann , Wilhelm Haag , Frank Molwitz , Rene Schenk , Bernd Hilgenberg , Johann Riegel
发明人： Erich Junginger , Dietmar Blessing , Christian Zimmermann , Wilhelm Haag , Frank Molwitz , Rene Schenk , Bernd Hilgenberg , Johann Riegel
IPC分类号： G01K7/26 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/41 , G01N27/419 , G01K1/00 , F02D41/00 , G01K17/16 , G01N25/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1496
摘要： For achieving a highest possible measuring accuracy of a circuit for measuring the internal resistance of an exhaust-gas sensor, a method and a circuit for measuring the internal resistance R1 (10) of an electrochemical cell (12) are provided for determining the temperature of an exhaust-gas sensor, especially of a motor vehicle. The circuit is provided with the objective to improve the control to a constant temperature to therefore also improve the performance of the exhaust-gas sensor. A measurement current I_Mess (20) is applied to the internal resistance R1 (10) of the electrochemical cell (12) and a resulting first voltage is detected. A switchover to a reference resistor R2 takes place from time to time or at regular time intervals. With a switchover to the reference resistor R2, the resulting second voltage is stored and thereafter is applied as a reference value for the measurement of the internal resistance R1 (10). The switchover (18) to the reference resistor R2 takes place, for example, via force/sense lines.
摘要翻译：为了实现用于测量排气传感器的内部电阻的电路的最高测量精度，提供了用于测量电化学电池（12）的内部电阻R 1（10）的方法和电路，用于确定温度的废气传感器，特别是机动车辆。该电路的目的是改善对恒温的控制，从而也提高废气传感器的性能。将测量电流I_Mess（20）施加到电化学电池（12）的内部电阻R 1（10），并且检测到所得到的第一电压。对参考电阻R 2的切换是不时或以规律的时间间隔进行的。通过切换到参考电阻器R 2，存储所得到的第二电压，然后施加作为用于测量内部电阻R 1（10）的参考值。例如，通过力/感测线进行到参考电阻器R 2的切换（18）。

14. 发明授权

US06395161B1 Gas sensor and corresponding production method 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器及相应的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US06395161B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09509270
申请日：2000-03-23
申请人： Jens Stefan Schneider , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel , Frank Stanglmeier , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Jens Stefan Schneider , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel , Frank Stanglmeier , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： G01N27406
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4077
摘要： A gas sensor and a method for its manufacture are described. The gas sensor has a solid electrolyte having at least one measuring electrode and one porous protective coating. The measuring electrode has an electrically conductive base layer and a further layer, the further layer god being deposited in the pores of the porous protective coating adjacent to the base layer via galvanic deposition. In order to deposit the further layer via galvanic deposition, the basic body, which has been fused with the base layer and the protective coating via vitrification, is immersed in a galvanizing bath, the base layer being connected as the cathode.
摘要翻译：描述了一种气体传感器及其制造方法。气体传感器具有固体电解质，其具有至少一个测量电极和一个多孔保护涂层。测量电极具有导电基底层和另一层，另外的层神经由电沉积沉积在与基底层相邻的多孔保护涂层的孔中。为了通过电沉积沉积另外的层，已经通过玻璃化与基底层和保护涂层熔合的基体浸入镀锌浴中，基底层作为阴极连接。

15. 发明授权

US5505837A Sensor arrangement for determining gas components and/or gas concentrations of gas mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于确定气体组分和/或气体混合物气体浓度的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US5505837A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US290704
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Hermann Dietz , Werner Gruenwald , Gerhard Hoetzel , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel , Bernd Schumann
发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese , Hermann Dietz , Werner Gruenwald , Gerhard Hoetzel , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel , Bernd Schumann
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A sensor arrangement for determining at least one of gas components and gas concentrations of gas mixtures including CO, NO.sub.x and HC in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, includes a measuring element which has a sensitive region; and a pump cell that includes a solid electrolyte and inner and outer pump electrodes which are opposingly disposed at least on the solid electrolyte and which effect an oxygen transfer to the measuring element, wherein the pump cell and the measuring element are spatially separated from one another, are located in different temperature zones during operation of the sensor arrangement, and are connected to one another by a diffusion segment through which oxygen can diffuse from the pump cell to the measuring element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00289 Sec。 371日期1994年12月12日第 102（e）日期1994年12月12日PCT 1994年3月17日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 24550 PCT 日期：1994年10月27日。一种用于确定内燃机废气中的CO，NO x和HC气体混合气体组分和气体浓度中的至少一种的传感器装置，包括具有敏感区域的测量元件; 以及泵电池，其包括固体电解质和内部和外部泵电极，所述内部和外部泵电极相对设置在至少在所述固体电解质上并且对所述测量元件进行氧传递，其中所述泵浦单元和所述测量元件在空间上彼此分离位于传感器装置的操作期间的不同温度区域中，并且通过扩散段彼此连接，通过该扩散段，氧气可以从泵电池扩散到测量元件。

16. 发明授权

US5494557A Method of operating an oxygen probe having an internal reference atmosphere 失效
标题翻译：操作具有内部参考气氛的氧探头的方法
公开(公告)号：US5494557A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US316108
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Gerhard Hotzel , Harald Neumann , Walter Strassner , Johann Riegel
发明人： Gerhard Hotzel , Harald Neumann , Walter Strassner , Johann Riegel
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/419
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4065
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of operating an exhaust-gas probe having a pumped reference atmosphere in a relatively closed volume. In this method, the oxygen ion current, which carries the pump current Ip to the reference atmosphere, is temporarily increased under specific conditions. In this way, an adulteration of the reference atmosphere can be more rapidly eliminated. This adulteration can occur because of fuel particles which diffuse in.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在相对封闭的体积内操作具有抽吸基准气氛的排气探针的方法。在这种方法中，在特定条件下，将泵浦电流Ip与参考气体携带的氧离子电流暂时增加。这样就可以更加迅速地消除对参考气氛的掺假。这种掺假可能因为扩散的燃料颗粒而发生。

17. 发明授权

US06910471B2 Method for determining the fuel/air ratio in the individual cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定多缸内燃机的各个气缸中的燃料/空气比的方法
公开(公告)号：US06910471B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10363072
申请日：2002-06-01
申请人： Ruediger Deibert , Johannes Kanters , Johann Riegel
发明人： Ruediger Deibert , Johannes Kanters , Johann Riegel
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D35/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/34
CPC分类号： F02D41/008 , F02D41/1439 , F02D41/1458 , F02D41/2454 , F02D41/3005 , F02D2041/1416 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2041/1434
摘要： A method is presented for determining the fuel/air ratio in the individual cylinders (single cylinder lambda) of an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders, whose exhaust gases mix together in a common exhaust gas pipe system, from the signal of an exhaust gas probe, whose mounting location lies in the common exhaust gas pipe system, with the aid of an invertible model for the intermixing of the exhaust gases at the mounting location of the exhaust gas probe. The method is distinguished in that, in the determination of the single cylinder lambda from the signal of the one exhaust gas probe evaluated with the aid of the inverted model, the rotational angle position of the exhaust gas probe at its mounting position is taken into consideration.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于确定具有多个气缸的内燃机的单个气缸（单缸lambda）中的燃料/空气比的方法，所述多个气缸的排气在共同的废气管道系统中混合在一起，与排气的信号气体探头，其安装位置位于普通废气管道系统中，借助于可逆模型，用于在排气探针的安装位置处混合排气。该方法的区别在于，在借助于反转模型评估的一个排气探头的信号中确定单个气缸λ时，考虑排气探针在其安装位置的旋转角度位置。

18. 发明授权

US5828010A Connection of electrically conducting layers with ceramic prominences 失效
标题翻译：导电层与陶瓷突起的连接
公开(公告)号：US5828010A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US360711
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Hans-Joerg Renz , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel
发明人： Hans-Joerg Renz , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel
IPC分类号： H01L23/13 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/28 , H05K3/40 , H05K3/46 , H01R9/09
CPC分类号： H05K3/4629 , H01L23/5384 , H01L23/5385 , H05K3/462 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/09536 , H05K2201/09981 , H05K2203/1572 , H05K3/28 , H05K3/4053 , H05K3/4623
摘要： A connection between electrically conducting layers (11, 14, 21) extending in at least two layer levels is proposed, between which at least one ceramic foil (10) is arranged. The ceramic foil has a connection (13) from the one layer level to the other layer level. A contact point (23) is provided in at least one layer level which is located outside of the connection (13) and which is formed by at least one pressure contact (10, 20) formed on an electrically conducting layer (14, 21) during lamination.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00406 Sec。 371日期1994年12月21日 102（e）1994年12月21日PCT PCT 1994年4月13日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 24838 日期1994年10月27日提出了在至少两层延伸的导电层（11,14,21）之间的连接，其间布置有至少一个陶瓷箔（10）。陶瓷箔具有从一层到另一层的连接（13）。接触点（23）设置在位于连接（13）外侧的至少一层层，并且由形成在导电层（14,21）上的至少一个压力接触（10,20）形成，在层压期间。

19. 发明授权

US5493896A Sensor arrangement for determining gas components and/or gas concentrations of gas mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于确定气体组分和/或气体混合物气体浓度的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US5493896A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US256941
申请日：1994-07-27
申请人： Johann Riegel
发明人： Johann Riegel
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N27/407 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074 , G01N27/4071
摘要： A sensor arrangement for determining at least one of gas constituents and gas concentrations of a gas mixture including oxidizable gas constituents includes a diffusion duct having a gas mixture gas orifice in communication with the gas mixture and having a reference gas orifice in communication with a reference gas; and a measuring element having a sensitive zone which is positioned in the diffusion duct, the sensitive zone being exposed to the gas mixture via the gas mixture gas orifice and being exposed to the reference gas via the reference gas orifice, wherein the reference gas and the gas mixture have respective oxygen partial pressures, and wherein the oxygen partial pressure of the reference gas is higher than the oxygen partial pressure of the gas mixture so that oxygen is present in the sensitive zone of the measuring element in amounts sufficient to oxidize the oxidizable gas constituents to be measured. In this sensor arrangement, oxygen concentration changes have a negligibly small effect on the sensitive zone and cross-sensitivity of the measuring element with respect to oxygen is largely eliminated.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01152 Sec。 371日期：1994年7月27日 102（e）日期1994年7月27日PCT提交1993年12月3日PCT公布。 WO94 / 15203 PCT出版物日期：1994年7月7日。用于确定包括可氧化气体成分的气体混合物的气体成分和气体浓度中的至少一种的传感器装置包括扩散管道，其具有与气体混合物连通的气体混合气体孔口并具有参考气体与参考气体连通的孔口; 以及测量元件，其具有位于所述扩散管道中的敏感区域，所述敏感区域经由所述气体混合气体孔口暴露于所述气体混合物，并经由所述参考气体孔口暴露于所述参考气体，其中所述参考气体和气体混合物具有相应的氧分压，并且其中参考气体的氧分压高于气体混合物的氧分压，使得氧在测量元件的敏感区域中以足以氧化可氧化气体的量存在要测量的成分。在该传感器布置中，氧浓度变化对敏感区域具有可忽略的小的影响，并且测量元件相对于氧气的交叉敏感性被大大消除。

20. 发明授权

US5476001A Sensor for determining gas components and/or gas concentrations of gas mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于确定气体组分和/或气体混合物气体浓度的传感器
公开(公告)号：US5476001A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US244660
申请日：1994-06-06
申请人： Gerhard Hoetzel , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel , Karl-Hermann Friese , Werner Gruenwald
发明人： Gerhard Hoetzel , Harald Neumann , Johann Riegel , Karl-Hermann Friese , Werner Gruenwald
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N27/14 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/62 , G01N27/417 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A sensor for determining gas components and/or gas concentrations in gas mixtures, in particular in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. The sensor has an oxygen pump cell and a measuring element having a sensitive region. Provided between the pump cell and the gas mixture is a diffusion path in which there are formed an oxygen gradient XO.sub.2 and a gradient X.sub.CO of the gas component to be determined, which extend respectively in opposite directions. The measuring element is positioned relative to the pump cell and the diffusion path in such a way that an excess of oxygen is present on the sensitive region of the measuring element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01164 Sec。 371日期：1994年6月6日 102（e）日期1994年6月6日PCT提交1993年12月7日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 15206 日期1997年7月7日。一种用于确定气体混合物，特别是内燃机废气中的气体成分和/或气体浓度的传感器。传感器具有氧气泵电池和具有敏感区域的测量元件。提供在泵电池和气体混合物之间的是扩散路径，其中形成分别沿相反方向延伸的要确定的气体成分的氧梯度XO2和梯度XCO。测量元件相对于泵电池和扩散路径被定位成使得过量的氧存在于测量元件的敏感区域上。

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